A atuação da terapia ocupacional no Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador : uma revisão bibliográfica (2007 a 2014)

Monografia (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Terapia Ocupacional, 2015.Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por meio da literatura brasileira de publicação periódica na área de Terapia Ocupacional de 2007 a 2014. Identificamos a atuação da Terapia Ocupacional no Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST), verificando os principais métodos e técnicas utilizados pelos terapeutas dentro desse serviço específico e apontamos as práticas e as demandas mais frequentes de atenção aos trabalhadores desenvolvidas pelo terapeuta ocupacional, por meio da pesquisa de caráter exploratório. Os dados obtidos foram sistematizados de acordo com os objetivos específicos e apresentados em forma de fluxograma e tabelas. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos científicos publicados em língua portuguesa no período de 2007 a 2014, abrangendo a atuação da terapia ocupacional no CEREST. No resultado foram encontradas nove publicações. As atuações mais frequentes foram em equipe multidisciplinar, reabilitação profissional, vigilância em saúde do trabalhador, ergonomia e os processos de atuação do terapeuta ocupacional. O principal método foi a Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET). A prática mais realizada pelos terapeutas foram os atendimentos em grupo e as demandas que mais apareceram foi DORT/LER. Constatou-se que através dos resultados encontrados, foi possível identificar a atuação do terapeuta ocupacional no CEREST. ___________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACTIt was realized a literature review through the Brazilian literature published periodically in Occupational Therapy area from 2007 to 2014. We identified the actions of occupational therapy in the Worker's Health Reference Center (CEREST), checking the prime methods and techniques used by therapists within that particular service and point out the practices and the most frequent demands on workers developed by occupational therapist, through exploratory research. The data collected were systematically organized according to specific objectives and presented in flow chart form and tables. Inclusion criteria were scientific articles published in Portuguese from 2007 to 2014, covering the role of occupational therapy in CEREST. In result found nine publications. The most common actions were a multidisciplinary team, professional rehabilitation, occupational health surveillance, ergonomics and occupational therapist acting processes. The central method was the Ergonomic Work Analysis (EWA). The practice most therapists were performed by the group meetings and the demands that appeared was more WRMD/RSI. It was found that through the results found, it was possible to identify the role of the occupational therapist in CEREST

Exploratory Data Analysis for Textile Defect Detection

The capacity to recognize anomalies in real-world visual data is essential for many computer vision uses. New approaches and ideas in unsupervised defective garments identification require data for training and evaluation. Understanding the constraints of the currently employed approach of human inspection is crucial for improving clothing quality. Uses for digital image processing in the textile sector are suggested. This method proposes a novel quantitative measuring strategy by fusing digital image processing with the Lab view platform. As this study progresses, it becomes clear that the FLDA yields the best results, with 95% accuracy, while the Hoeffiding Tree yields the lowest results, with 60% accuracy. When compared to other models, the FLDA's precision of 0.96 is the best you'll find, while the Hoeffiding Tree's is the lowest at 0.62. The FLDA provides the best result, with a recall value of 0.95, while the Hoeffiding Tree shows the lowest result, with a recall value of 0.60. The FLDA yields the best results (0.90 kappa value), whereas the Hoeffiding Tree yields the worst (0.20 kappa value).The FLDA exhibits the best results, with an F-Measure value of 0.95, while the Hoeffiding Tree displays the lowest results, with an F-Measure value of 0.58. The FLDA provides the best results, with an MCC value of 0.91, while the Hoeffiding Tree displays the worst results, with an MCC value of 0.22. The FLDA yields the best results (0.98 ROC value), whereas the Decision Table produces the worst results (0.69 ROC value). The best prediction accuracy is shown by the FLDA, at 0.98 of the PRC value, while the worst is shown by the Decision Table, at 0.67. The MAE is lowest (0.07) for the FLDA and highest (0.39) for the Hoeffiding Tree. The MAE deviation of the Bayes Net is 0.19.  The best result is shown by the FLDA, with an RMSE of 0.22, while the largest RMSE deviation is found in the Hoeffiding Tree, at 0.62. The RMSEdeviation for Bayes Net is 0.41. The finest RAE is shown by the FLDA, at 13.39%, while the largest RAE deviation is 78.28% for the Hoeffiding Tree. The Bayes Net explains 38.74% of the variation in RAE.  The best result is shown by the FLDA, with an RRSE of 44.36%; the largest RRSE variation is shown by the Hoeffiding Tree, with 123.99%. When compared to other models, the IBK's preparation time of 0 seconds is by far the shortest. While the Bayes Net completes its task in 0.03 seconds, FLDA can take up to 0.17 seconds. The FLDA model is found to have superior performance in this study

Distinctive waves of innate immune response in the retina in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Neurodegeneration mediates neurological disability in inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the CNS. The role of innate immune cells in mediating this damage has remained controversial with evidence for destructive and protective effects. This has complicated efforts to develop treatment. The time sequence and dynamic evolution of the opposing functions are especially unclear. Given limits of in vivo monitoring in human diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), animal models are warranted to investigate the association and timing of innate immune activation with neurodegeneration. Using noninvasive in vivo retinal imaging of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) in CX3CR1GFP/+–knock-in mice followed by transcriptional profiling, we are able to show 2 distinct waves separated by a marked reduction in the number of innate immune cells and change in cell morphology. The first wave is characterized by an inflammatory phagocytic phenotype preceding the onset of EAE, whereas the second wave is characterized by a regulatory, antiinflammatory phenotype during the chronic stage. Additionally, the magnitude of the first wave is associated with neuronal loss. Two transcripts identified — growth arrest–specific protein 6 (GAS6) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) — might be promising targets for enhancing protective effects of microglia in the chronic phase after initial injury

Effects of weight loss via high fat vs. low fat alternate day fasting diets on free fatty acid profiles

Cardiovascular disease risk is associated with excess body weight and elevated plasma free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations. This study examines how an alternate-day fasting (ADF) diet high (HF) or low (LF) in fat affects plasma FFA profiles in the context of weight loss, and changes in body composition and lipid profiles. After a 2-week weight maintenance period, 29 women (BMI 30–39.9 kg/m2) 25–65 years old were randomized to an 8-week ADF-HF (45% fat) diet or an ADF-LF (25% fat) diet with 25% energy intake on fast days and ad libitum intake on feed days. Body weight, BMI and waist circumference were assessed weekly and body composition was measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Total and individual FFA and plasma lipid concentrations were measured before and after weight loss. Body weight, BMI, fat mass, total cholesterol, LDL-C and triglyceride concentrations decreased (P < 0.05) in both groups. Total FFA concentrations also decreased (P < 0.001). In the ADF-LF group, decreases were found in several more FFAs than in the ADF-HF group. In the ADF-HF group, FFA concentrations were positively correlated with waist circumference. Depending on the macronutrient composition of a diet, weight loss with an ADF diet decreases FFA concentrations through potentially different mechanisms

Distinctive waves of innate immune response in the retina in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Neurodegeneration mediates neurological disability in inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the CNS. The role of innate immune cells in mediating this damage has remained controversial with evidence for destructive and protective effects. This has complicated efforts to develop treatment. The time sequence and dynamic evolution of the opposing functions are especially unclear. Given limits of in vivo monitoring in human diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), animal models are warranted to investigate the association and timing of innate immune activation with neurodegeneration. Using noninvasive in vivo retinal imaging of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) in CX3CR1(GFP/+)-knock-in mice followed by transcriptional profiling, we are able to show 2 distinct waves separated by a marked reduction in the number of innate immune cells and change in cell morphology. The first wave is characterized by an inflammatory phagocytic phenotype preceding the onset of EAE, whereas the second wave is characterized by a regulatory, antiinflammatory phenotype during the chronic stage. Additionally, the magnitude of the first wave is associated with neuronal loss. Two transcripts identified - growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) - might be promising targets for enhancing protective effects of microglia in the chronic phase after initial injury

Líquen plano oral: relato de caso com diferentes aspectos clínicos / Liquen oral plan: case report with different clinical aspects

Introdução: O Líquen Plano é uma doença mucocutânea imunomediada, de natureza crônica inflamatória e etiologia desconhecida, onde a cavidade oral é um dos locais mais comumente afetados, sendo assim denominado de Líquen Plano Oral (LPO). O LPO, geralmente, acomete mulheres com idade entre 30 e 60 anos, e pode se apresentar como uma lesão semelhante a placa, ou com aspecto reticular, erosivo, atrófico, papular ou bolhoso. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de LPO, com presença de múltiplas lesões que apresentam diferentes aspectos clínicos. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, feoderma, de 50 anos de idade, procurou o serviço de diagnóstico oral da UFRN se queixando de ardência no céu da boca. Durante a anamnese a paciente relatou ser ex-tabagista e ter problemas de ansiedade. No exame intraoral observou-se uma lesão ulcerada em palato duro, como também a presença de lesões bilaterais em mucosa jugal que apresentavam aspecto reticular, entretanto essas não exibiam sintomatologia. O diagnóstico clínico de LPO foi emitido. A biópsia excisional da lesão em palato foi realizada, onde o diagnóstico histopatológico corroborou com o clínico. A paciente se encontra sob acompanhamento clínico. Conclusão: O paciente com LPO deve ser acompanhado rotineiramente, visto que muitas vezes as lesões orais antecedem às manifestações extraorais, sendo o cirurgiões-dentistas um agente importante no diagnóstico dessa doença, o que possibilita a realização de um tratamento adequado.Liquen oral plan: case report with different clinical aspect

Measurement of the p-pbar -> Wgamma + X cross section at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV and WWgamma anomalous coupling limits

The WWgamma triple gauge boson coupling parameters are studied using p-pbar -> l nu gamma + X (l = e,mu) events at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the DO detector from an integrated luminosity of 162 pb^{-1} delivered by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross section times branching fraction for p-pbar -> W(gamma) + X -> l nu gamma + X with E_T^{gamma} > 8 GeV and Delta R_{l gamma} > 0.7 is 14.8 +/- 1.6 (stat) +/- 1.0 (syst) +/- 1.0 (lum) pb. The one-dimensional 95% confidence level limits on anomalous couplings are -0.88 < Delta kappa_{gamma} < 0.96 and -0.20 < lambda_{gamma} < 0.20.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D Rapid Communication

Educação internacional: um relato de experiência com alunos latino-americanos na pós-graduação em odontologia / International education: a report of experience with latin american students in graduate degree in dentistry

A busca por metodologias que atraiam o interesse dos alunos de Odontologia e cirurgiões dentistas, em processo de especialização, devem ser uma das preocupações no ensino superior. Estudantes estrangeiros tem peculiaridades em relação a língua e cultura diversa, fazendo com que os docentes se empenhem em adaptar melhor suas metodologias. Nesse sentido, as experiencias práticas no ensino podem contribuir significativamente para isto, pois estas tendências servem de base para que as instituições procurem flexibilizar seu currículo. OBJETIVO: este relato de experiência pretende discorrer sobre a formação dos cirurgiões dentistas especialistas, oriundos de diversas nacionalidades (da américa latina), enfatizando os pontos mais relevantes da experiência do ensino. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, transversal e qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizados com os alunos estrangeiros da Equipe Quixadaense de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação [EQUIP] (Quixadá-CE) e os docentes sobre a reflexão acerca do trabalho desenvolvido na formação dos estudantes e seu aproveitamento. Os resultados evidenciam que o espaço da EQUIP permite aos alunos o aprendizado prático, baseado na diversidade de atividades, nas reflexões sobre a importância do curso, nos atendimentos e no uso das quatro habilidades do ensino que são ler, ouvir, falar e fazer durante a formação. Além disso, a instituição de ensino possui um histórico de trabalho com o público estrangeiro em outras áreas, facilitando dessa forma a interdisciplinaridade, promovendo grande envolvimento dos profissionais deste estabelecimento de ensino. Os resultados obtidos são percebidos no dia-a-dia dos alunos

Measurement of the ttbar Production Cross Section in ppbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV using Kinematic Characteristics of Lepton + Jets Events

We present a measurement of the top quark pair ttbar production cross section in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using 230 pb**{-1} of data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events with one charged lepton (electron or muon), large missing transverse energy, and at least four jets, and extract the ttbar content of the sample based on the kinematic characteristics of the events. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV, we measure sigma(ttbar) = 6.7 {+1.4-1.3} (stat) {+1.6- 1.1} (syst) +/-0.4 (lumi) pb, in good agreement with the standard model prediction.Comment: submitted to Phys.Rev.Let