Global to local perspectives of early childhood education and care

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As universidades, a inserção e a aprendizagem profissionais: que lugar para a pedagogia?

A universidade enquanto instituição formadora tem preocupações profissionais desde as suas origens medievais, no sentido em que, entre as suas missões, se inclui a preparação dos alunos para o exercício de atividades profissionais. Contudo, na contemporaneidade este tipo de preocupações têm sido o objeto de uma atenção e preocupação crescentes no quadro das políticas educativas, bem como por parte dos académicos e da sociedade em geral, veiculando frequentemente a ideia de que importa repensar o ensino superior numa lógica de resposta a necessidades (quantitativas e qualitativas) da economia e do mercado de trabalho. O objetivo deste artigo é enriquecer a reflexividade sobre este tipo de posicionamentos e sobre as respectivas implicações no campo da pedagogia universitária. Procura-se, deste modo, identificar tensões e desafios subjacentes aos modos de funcionamento e aos modelos curriculares e pedagógicos das universidades na atualidade, reforçando a importância de favorecer uma perspectiva educativa sobre a pedagogia universitária que não a subordine às supostas necessidades do mercado de trabalho

Enterprise Education Competitions: A Theoretically Flawed Intervention?

The demand for including enterprise in the education system, at all levels and for all pupils is now a global phenomenon. Within this context, the use of competitions and competitive learning activities is presented as a popular and effective vehicle for learning. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate how a realist method of enquiry – which utilises theory as the unit of analysis – can shed new light on the assumed and unintended outcomes of enterprise education competitions. The case developed here is that there are inherent flaws in assuming that competitions will ‘work’ in the ways set out in policy and guidance. Some of the most prevalent stated outcomes – that competitions will motivate and reward young people, that they will enable the development of entrepreneurial skills, and that learners will be inspired by their peers – are challenged by theory from psychology and education. The issue at stake is that the expansion of enterprise education policy into primary and secondary education increases the likelihood that more learners will be sheep dipped in competitions, and competitive activities, without a clear recognition of the potential unintended effects. In this chapter, we employ a realist-informed approach to critically evaluate the theoretical basis that underpins the use of competitions and competitive learning activities in school-based enterprise education. We believe that our findings and subsequent recommendations will provide those who promote and practice the use of competitions with a richer, more sophisticated picture of the potential flaws within such activities.Peer reviewedFinal Published versio

Higher Education and behavior analysis in Europe::Creating a unified approach for the training of autism professionals

Training of behaviour analysts for autism services, has improved notably within a European higher education context. However, regional discrepancies associated with economic, health care, social services, and institutional policies magnify the importance of creating appropriate unified training and consumer protection. Although the European Association for Behaviour Analysis (EABA) has endorsed the Behavior Analyst Certification Board’s (BACB) designations, the absence of European and national regulations, recognition, and accreditation remain significant barriers to quality training and implementation. These challenges are  particularly pertinent in light of BACB decision to limit certification to residents in the USA and Canada after 2022. Advances, challenges, and future directions are discussed within the context of higher education in the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Norway, and Sweden. The post-Bologna European agenda for higher education, globalization and opportunities for the training of behaviour analysts within European higher education are outlined

Who’s listening to whom? The UK House of Lords and evidence-based policy-making on citizenship education

The 2017–2019 House of Lords’ select committee on Citizenship and Civic Engagement made a number of bold proposals to reinvigorate citizenship education in the UK. However, the public and academic debate surrounding the Lords’ report and its recommendations has been startlingly muted. To tackle this lacuna, this article analyses a range of ‘policy documents’ alongside the Lords’ report to make three distinct contributions. Firstly, this article is the first detailed analysis of the Lords’ report and what it says about the state of citizenship education after two decades of varying policy narratives and implementation. Secondly, I take the Lords’ report as a ‘window’ onto policy-making under the Conservative and Coalition governments since 2010. I find that the Government approach to citizenship education and affiliated programmes such as the National Citizen Service is out-of-step with the thoughts, experience, and advice of ‘the policy community’. By contrast, the findings presented here highlight the potential for the House of Lords to play an important new role in the policy process. Thirdly, this article is methodologically innovative, insofar as I combine qualitative data collection with computational text analysis that is still rare in policy studies undertaken in both education and political science