ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN CEPOGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2008

Penelitian yang berjudul ” Analisis Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali” Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan kondisi fisik daerah penelitian berpengaruh terhadap produksi susu, apakah cara pemeliharaan sapi perah berpengaruh terhadap produksi susu serta apakah ada perbedaan sumbangan pendapatan dari usaha ternak sapi perah terhadap pendapatan total keluarga. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dimana informasi yang dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dilapangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak sapi di daerah penelitian berjumlah 2.971 peternak dan diambil sampel sebanyak 5% yaitu sebanyak 150 responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tabel yang meliputi tabulasi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang. Untuk peternak yang mempunyai ketersediaan air cukup mempunyai produksi susu tinggi sebanyak 26 responden (17,33%) sedangkan responden dengan ketersediaan air yang sedikit dengan tingkat produksi yang rendah hanya sebanyak 8 responden (5,33%). Sebanyak 75 responden (50,00%) dimana ketersediaan airnya cukup tingkat produksi susunya tergolong sedang dan sebanyak 23 responden (15,33%). Pendapatan dari usaha tarnak sapi perah ratarata memberikan sumbangan terhadap pendapatan total keluarga sebesar 70,50% dari seluruh pendapatan total keluarga. Sedangkan untuk cara pemeliharaan diketahui bahwa sebanyak 21 responden (14,00%) dengan pemberian pakan yang cukup mempunyai tingkat produksi susu ternak sapi perah yang tinggi, sedangkan sebanyak 21 responden (14,00%) dengan pemberian pakan sedang mempunyai produksi sedang dan sebanyak 8 responden (5,33%) dengan pemberian pakan ternak dengan jumlah sedikit mempunyai tingkat produksi susu yang rendah. Dari 150 responden didaerah penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan total keluarga didaerah penelitian sebesar Rp. 2.319.186, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan dari Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah adalah Rp. 1.784.291 sehingga dapat dikatakan pendapatan dari Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah memberikan sumbangan terhadap pendapatan total keluarga sekitar 76,83 % dari seluruh pendapatan total keluarga

Traditional Teaching About Angles Compared To An Active Learning Approach That Focuses On Students Skills In Seeing, Measuring And Reasoning, Including The Use Of Dynamic Geometry Software: Differences In Achievement

This research was about an intervention developed for students at the junior high school level, in which the researcher was teaching the concept of angles through paper exercises as well as dynamic geometry software (DGS), using an active learning approach. This research was to find out the impacts of the use of such an approach on students in their learning activities. The researcher compared two parallel classes at the same level, which were the first level of junior high school (age 13-14 years old). The experimental class was taught by the researcher according to the designed intervention. Meanwhile, the control class was taught by the collaborative teacher according to her regular teaching method without using DGS. The data were collected by means of tests (pretest and the posttest), questionnaires, and interviews. Analysis of the pretest scores shows that the experimental class did better than the control class did, but there was initially no significant difference. After the intervention, analysis shows that the experimental class did better than the control class in the end, and the difference was significant. Key words: Active learning, DGS, Student’s achievement, Traditional teachin

APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC TO TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROL UNDER MIXED TRAFFIC CONDITIONS

Traffic signal control is commonly used at road intersections to minimise vehicular delay. Fixed time control shows good results in conditions where there is a little fluctuation in traffic demand, however in time-varying traffic fixed time control becomes inflexible and inefficient. This may produce traffic congestion and lead to increased delays and air pollution. Demand responsive traffic signal control must be introduced to overcome these problems. However, all the available demand responsive traffic signal control methods such as Vehicle Actuated Controller (VAC), Traffic Optimisation Logic (TOL), Microprocessor Optimised Vehicle Actuation (MOVA) and Fuzzy Logic Traffic Signal Controllers (FLTSC) have been developed for non-mixed traffic conditions, considering only motor vehicles move in clearly defined lanes, neglecting motorcycles. These demand responsive traffic signal controls are not appropriate for the mixed traffic conditions of developing countries such as Indonesia, where the traffic streams consist of different types of vehicle with a wide variation in their static, dynamic and operating characteristics, and with a particularly high proportion (30% - 70%) of motorcycles. Also there is lack of lane discipline. This thesis describes the design and evaluation of an adaptive traffic signal controller based on fuzzy logic for an isolated four-way intersection with specific reference to mixed traffic in developing countries, including a high proportion of motorcycles. Four proposed controllers have been developed for different schemes. The controllers were designed to be responsive to real time traffic demands. The study identifies two traffic parameters as appropriate as input data for an adaptive traffic signal controller under mixed traffic conditions such as the proposed FLTSC: the average occupancy rate (%) and maximum queue length (metres). The literature study suggest that this data should be collected using advances video image processing. The proposed FLTSC uses maximum queue lengths and average occupancy rates collected during the previous cycle to estimate the number of seconds of green time required by each set of signal groups during the next cycle. The effectiveness of the proposed FLTSC was analysed using the microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM. Prior to doing so, the VISSIM model was calibrated and validated. From the validation process it was apparent that the VISSIM model could be adapted to simulate mixed traffic conditions by use of the Packet approach. In this approach, motorcycles are modelled as a group of motorcycles. The performance of the proposed FLTSC was contrasted with a Fixed Time Controller (FTC) for different case studies on a simulated four-way intersection. The FTC is represented by the calculation as suggested in the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual. Separate analysis using TRANSYT show that this is a valid assumption to make. The simulation results show that the proposed FLTSC is generally better than the FTC in terms of the average delay of vehicles at an intersection, especially under time-varying traffic. Further analysis was carried out to compare the performance of the proposed FLTSC against a Vehicle Actuated Controller (VAC) for different traffic conditions on a simulated four- way intersection, East-West and North-South without turning movements. In order to analyse the performance of VAC, a refined VISSIM model was developed. This used the latest version of the VISSIM software and allowed individual vehicles (and particularly motorcycles) to be modelled in mixed traffic. The phase extension time is one of the most critical parameters to affect the overall performance of VAC (Bullen, 1989). To provide a fair comparison of the performance between the proposed FLTSC and the VAC, an investigation was carried out to find the most appropriate extension time for the VAC that was suitable for mixed traffic. The effect of motorcycles to the performance of the VAC was also investigated. Two schemes were carried out to observe it, namely: Scheme 1 where detector detects all vehicle types (DfT, 2006) and Scheme 2 where detector detects all vehicle types, apart from motorcycles. The simulation results show that the VAC System D (DfT, 2006) using an extension time of 1.2 seconds and the VAC Extension Principle (Kell and Fullerton, 1991) with a detector position of 30 metres and extension time of 3.0 seconds produced better performance than the other extension times tested for both schemes in terms of the average delay of vehicles. This is slightly shorter than current practice in developed countries. The simulation results indicate that the performance of the VACs with scheme 1 is generally worse than with scheme 2. The performance of the VACs with scheme 1 against scheme 2 tended to reduce significantly as the percentage of motorcycles in traffic increased. The study compares the effectiveness of FTC, VAC Extension Principle (VAC-EP), VAC System D (VAC-SD) and proposed FLTSC in various traffic conditions. The simulation results indicate that the average delay of the proposed FLTSC is close to the average delay of the FTC when used in cases with constant traffic flows but sometimes worse. However, in cases of time-varying traffic the proposed FLTSC is superior to the FTC. When comparing the simulation results of the proposed FLTSC, VAC-SD and VAC-EP, again the proposed FLTSC does not improve average delay, when traffic flows constant but produces better results in cases of time-varying traffic

KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA SIWONGI KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI

This study aims to find out how the quality of public services in Siwongi Village, Kulawi Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, is more specifically regarding Population Administration services. The basis of the research used is qualitative, while the type of research used is descriptive. The informants used in this study were determined purposively, with a total of 7 (seven) informants. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses the Parasuraman theory where there are 5 (five) dimensions to measure service quality, namely Tangibles, Realiability, Responsiveenes, Asurance, and Empathy. The results of this study indicate that the Quality of Public Services at Siwongi Village office is from dimension (i). tangibles (direct evidence) are in the bad category; (ii). seen from the dimensions of reliability (reliability) are in the less good category; (iii) Responsiveness (responsiveness) is in the good category; (iv) seen from the dimension of insurance (guarantee) in the category of poor (v) seen from the dimension of Empathy in the good category; Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that from the 5 (five) dimensions studied the category is not good, so it needs to be improved, it is expected that the Siwongi Village Government will make continuous improvements to the 5 service dimensions, so that in the future the service will be at Siwongi District Sigi, can satisfy the community

Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’: Alih Wahana Epos Takna Lawe’ dalam Isu Deforestasi di Kalimantan

ABSTRACTThe development of technology enables us to use new media to communicate dance creations. Dance flm is one of the models that can be applied to realize Ngaruhu’k’-ng dance works that can be appreciated virtually. The dance flm Ngaruhu’k’-ng is a form of transfer from the epic Takna Lawe’ of the Kayaan community implying the importance of respecting nature. Studies on Takna Laweepic shows teachings about the atitude of life in protecting nature as a source of life for humans. Meanwhile, there are many natural disasters due to forest destruction. The issue of deforestation is the content in the work of Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng. The 4P’s of Mel Rhodes’ Creativity Model and Alma M Hawkins’ creativity theory are applied to produce culturally engineered product. The artprodut describes the socio-cultural of Kalimantan in anger, sadness, as well as resistance as a form of struggle to survive the impacts of deforestation. The artwork is expected to stimulate awareness about the importance of protecting forests and being wise in using them.Keywords: deforestation, takna lawe’, dance, dance flm.ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi memberi peluang untuk menggunakan media baru dalam mengkomunikasikan tari. Dance flm salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan karya tari Ngaruhu’k’-ng yang dapat diapresiasi secara virtual. Dance film Ngaruhu’k’-ng merupakan bentuk alih wahana dari epos Takna Lawe’ masyarakat Kayaan, yang menyiratkan tentang pentingnya menghormati alam. Kajian terhadap epos Takna Lawe’ menemukan ajaran tentang sikap hidup dalam menjaga alam sebagai sumber kehidupan bagi manusia. Sementara saat ini banyak terjadi berbagai bencana alam akibatkerusakan hutan. Isu deforestasi menjadi konten dalam karya Dance Film Ngaruhu’k’-ng. Melalui metode 4P’s of Creativity Model Mel Rhodes dan teori kreativitas Alma M Hawkins menghasilkan produk rekayasa budaya yang menggambarkan sosial budaya Kalimantan dalam kemarahan, kesedihan, sekaligus perlawanan sebagai bentuk dari perjuangan untuk bertahan hidup dari dampak deforestasi. Karya ini diharapkan dapat membuka kesadaran,akan pentingnya menjaga hutan dan bijak dalam memanfaatkannya.Kata Kunci : deforestasi, takna lawe’ , tari, dance fl

PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN UJIAN AKHIR SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SMA SWASTA NAMIRA (UJIAN ONLINE BERBASIS ANDROID)

This study was conducted to reveal final school examination policy during the covid-19 pandemic, the research method used was qualitative. the results of the research in the form of implementing the end of semester/school exams are not effective and efficient to be done online, because there are several obstacles, especially in terms of monitoring students during the exam, even though this is the only way the government must take for the learning process to take place during this covid 19 pandemic. The obstacles faced in the implementation of school/semester final exams during the Covid-19 pandemic were that the author had also discussed them in the discussion chapter, namely there were several obstacles, namely the lack of effective monitoring (limitations of remote technology), student saturation in following the process. In online learning, attitude assessment, which is prioritized in terms of ranking (ranking), has also experienced a decline in attitude/morals.School, Policy, Durin

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (STUDI PADA SISWI SMU N 1 KECAMATAN BREBES DAN MAN 1 BREBES)

Remaja putri berisiko terkena anemia karena sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan dan mengalami haid setiap bulan. Suplementasi tablet tambah darah merupakan salah satu upaya jangka pendek pencegahan anemia gizi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet tambah darah terhadap perubahan kadar Hemoglobin pada siswi SMU di Brebes. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Quasy Experimental dengan desain penelitian Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel adalah siswi kelas 1 dan kelas 2 SMU N 1 Kecamatan Brebes dan MAN 1 Brebes yang sedang tidak haid. Penentuan sampel dengan systematic random sampling. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pemberian tablet tambah darah selama 12 minggu yang diminum 1 minggu sekali dan setiap hari selama haid. Pada kelompok perlakuan ditambah Vitamin C dan Vitamin B6, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberi Vitamin C dan Vitamin B6 saja. Pemeriksaan kadar Hb awal dan kadar Hb akhir menggunakan alat Hemocue dengan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Pemantauan konsumsi makanan menggunakan metode recall 3 kali 24 jam. Pengolahan data konsumsi makanan menggunakan Food Processor dan pengolahan statistik menggunakan Program SPSS 11 dengan Uji T-Test Independent dan GLM Univariate. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar Hb awal pada kelompok perlakuan 25% siswi anemia dan pada kelompok kontrol 34% anemia. Hasil uji T-Test Independent yaitu tidak ada perbedaan perubahan kadar Hb antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p 0.938. Hasil uji GLM menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian tablet tambah darah terhadap perubahan kadar Hemoglobin pada siswi SMU di Kabupaten Brebes dengan nilai p 0,735. Konsumsi protein dan zat besi sebagai kovariat juga tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan kadar Hb dengan nilai p 0,775 untuk protein dan zat besi nilai p 0,276. Kurang efektifnya suplementasi TTD ini mungkin karena siswi kurang patuh mengkonsumsi TTD secara teratur, mengingat tingkat kepatuhan sebesar 8%. Pemantauan minum TTD pada remaja putri sebaiknya melibatkan orangtua. Untuk peneliti lain supaya keadaan kecacingan dan penyakit infeksi dikendalikan. Kata Kunci: TTD, hemoglobin, siswi SMU THE EFFECT OF IRON TABLET SUPPLEMENTATION TO THE CHANGE OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS (STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENTS OF SMU N 1 BREBES SUB DISTRICT AND MAN 1 BREBES Teenage girls have a risk to suffer from anemia because they are in growing phase and having menstruation every month. Supplementation of iron tablet is one of short-term efforts to prevent anemia. The purpose of this research is to know the effects of iron tablet supplementation to the change of hemoglobin levels in female students of SMU in Brebes regency. This research is Quasy Experimental research with Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. The samples are female students on 1stnd grade of SMU N 1 Brebes Sub District and MAN 1 Brebes that was not having menstruation. Sample formulated by systematic random sampling. The treatment is iron tablet supplementation during 12 weeks that was take once a week and everyday during menstruation. The treatment group also received Vitamin C and Vitamin B6, while in control group, they only received Vitamin C and Vitamin B6. The measurement of Hemoglobin levels are taken before and after supplementation use Hemocue with Cyanmethemoglobin methods. Monitoring of food consumption use 24 hours recall methods during 3 times. The data of food consumption is processed by Food Processor Program and data analysis was carried out by using Independent Samples T-Test and GLM Univariate design of SPSS 11. The result of hemoglobin levels before treatment in treatment group there were 25% female students suffer from anemia and in control group there were 34% female students suffer from anemia. The result of Independent Sample T-Test there is no difference on the change of Hemoglobin levels between treatment group and control group with p value 0,938. GLM Univariate result that is no effects of iron tablet supplementation to the change of hemoglobin levels on female students of SMU in Brebes regency with p value 0,735. There is no effect of protein consumption and zinc consumption as covariate to the change of hemoglobin levels with p value 0,775 for protein and p value 0,276 for zinc. Ineffetiveness of iron tablet supplementation possibly female students do not obey to consume iron tablet regularly; because the obedient level is only 8%. Monitoring of iron tablet consumption on teenage girls must involve their parents. The other researcher are recommended to controlling the intestinal worms and infection disease. Keyword: iron supplementation, hemoglobin, female students

Rancang Bangun Program Rugi-rugi Lintasan Gelombang Radio Jaringan Indoor Berbasis Graphical User Interface (Gui) Matlab

The loss was parameters influence in determining the site of its. This research designing programs path loss that can be used to a match model analysis .The program is based on Graphical User Interface designed in the platform of a GUIDE matlab .Platform consisted of the outdoor Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami and Models indoor Paulsen , Cost231 Multi Wall and One Slope , for analysis match model that Mean Error and Standard Deviation , the four this model will combined in forecasting losses the radio waves of an antenna transmitter outdoor up with the recipient in building , namely partner mart on Jl. Sultan Abdurahman Number 5-6 Pontianak City .The result of comparisons match the model used shows that the combination model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami and Cost231 Multi Wall is model suitable than either combination other. The results of its value Mean Error the combination Model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-Cost231 Multi Wall 5,9 db to the system 3g and 10 db on system 4g , while combination Model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-Paulsen -20 db to the system 3g and -17,3 db on system 4g , combination Model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-One Slope 14,6 db to the system 3g and 12 db on system 4g and to standard deviation smallest is a combination Model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-One Slope with an 8 db regarding the Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-Cost231 Multi Wall of the smallest 9,7 db and a combination of Model Cost231 Walfisch Ikegami-Paulsen with the standard 24,6 db it to the recommended no more than 10 d

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Peserta BPJS Dalam Pelayanan Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Pekanbaru

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien peserta BPJS dalam pelayanan rawat inap dirumah sakit swasta di Kota Pekanbaru serta kendala dalam Perlindungannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum Sosiologis atau observasional research yang dilakukan dengan cara survey, yaitu penelitian secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa wawancara. Sumber data berasal dari data Primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang dilakukan rawat inap di rumah sakit dari aspek regulasi sudah terlindungi hak-haknya baik sebagai konsumen jasa, sebagai pasien rumah sakit maupun sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Namun dalam penerapannya masih terdapat kekurangan yang menimbulkan ketidakpuasaan pasien terhadap pelayanan di rumah sakit, seperti kurangnya informasi yang diberikan oleh pihak rumah sakit terhadap Peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Hal-hal yang belum dipenuhi kepada pasien BPJS Kesehatan yang dilakukan rawat inap adalah mengenai informasi fasilitas kesehatan yang ada di rumah sakit. Informasi yang dimaksud adalah mengenai jumlah kamar perawatan yang tersedia dan besaran tarif apabila terjadi perubahan atau kenaikan kamar perawatan