Faktor yang berkaitan dengan Status Imunisasi Campak-Rubella Lanjutan pada Anak Usia 20-59 Bulan di Desa Labuha Kecamatan Bacan

Measles is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection. The measles virus is known as Morbilivirus. Measles is a disease that causes a systemic rash and there are several clinical manifestations that can cause complications. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to advanced measles-rubella immunization status in children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village, Bacan District in 2023. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data obtained from 143 respondent. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of this study showed that out of 143 children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village who had received advanced measles-rubella immunization, 67 children (46.9%), while children who did not receive advanced measles-rubella immunization, were 76 children (53, 1%). The results showed that the related factors were education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), basic immunization status (p=0.034). The variable that has no relationship is the mother's employment status (p=0.102). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, and children's basic immunization status. However, there was no relationship between the mother's employment status and the measles-rubella immunization status. It is hoped that the Labuha health center will improve education and outreach regarding immunization so that it can motivate people to take part in routine immunization programs

استخدام علامات الترقيم بالفاصلة (الفاصلة باللغة العربية)

This study aims to analyse the function of commas in Arabic and provide an explanation of the rules and common errors that are often encountered in writing commas and differences in commas in Indonesian. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, primary and secondary data collection techniques in the form of books and journals. Based on the results of data analysis conducted by the author regarding commas in Arabic, firstly, commas in Arabic serve as separators between items in a list, commas are placed after connecting words, marking pauses in sentences, and secondly, commas in Arabic and Indonesian have the same purpose but their placement can vary depending on the context and grammar of each language

THE ROLE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHING IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' LANGUAGE SKILLS AT MTS AISYIYAH TEMBUNG, NORTH SUMATRA

This study aims to examine the role of Arabic language learning management in improving students' language skills at Madrasah Aliyah Aisyah (junior high school level). This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the Arabic language learning process at the school. Data were collected through interviews with Arabic language teachers, observations of the learning process, and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. The results indicate that effective learning management, which includes thorough planning, the use of diverse methods, and systematic evaluation, has a positive impact on improving students' language skills. Furthermore, the use of engaging learning media and a contextual approach enriches students' learning experiences. This study concludes that organized and innovative Arabic language learning management plays a significant role in improving students' language competencies at Madrasah Aliyah Aisyah, making it a model worthy of emulation by other educational institutions in managing foreign language teaching.

Historicity of Hadith Studies: Paradigm of Understanding, Transmission, and Contemporary Hadith Studies

This study aims to examine the historicity of hadith studies by mapping the development of paradigms of hadith understanding, analysing patterns of hadith transmission, and examining the dynamics of contemporary hadith studies. The primary objective of this research is to contextualise classical and modern understandings of hadith within contemporary discourse, particularly regarding how hadith continues to function as a source of Islamic jurisprudence in the face of modern epistemological and socio-cultural challenges. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with a historical-analytical method, analysing primary and secondary sources related to the development of hadith knowledge and Muslim scholars' responses to Orientalist criticism. It also integrates interdisciplinary perspectives from philosophy, sociology, and epistemology to enrich the analytical framework. The results show that the understanding of hadith has undergone a significant shift, from oral transmission and textual literalism in the classical era to a contextual-rationalist and intertextual approach in the modern and contemporary periods. Hadith transmission, despite facing political, social, and Orientalist criticism, has demonstrated resilience through academic rigour in the analysis of sanad and matan. Additionally, contemporary Muslim scholars are increasingly adopting interdisciplinary methods to reinterpret hadith in light of modern realities. This underscores the importance of critically engaging with classical traditions and modern approaches to maintain the relevance and authority of hadith in contemporary Islamic studies

Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan melalui Germas (Gerakan Masyarakat) Bebas ISPA di Desa Teluk Kecapi, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major source of morbidity and mortality from infectious illnesses worldwide, accounting for approximately four million fatalities each year and having relatively high mortality rates among newborns, children, and the elderly, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Through one of the health promotion initiatives, this action aims to raise public awareness. Health promotion is carried out through lectures and discussions about the Acute Respiratory Infection-Free Community Movement. The results of the activity have been the implementation of Health examinations and increased public knowledge through observation and evaluation of open questions with the given theme. It is hoped that health promotion on the Acute Respiratory Infection-Free Movement will become a sustainable public health intervention model and be able to provide long-term benefits to the community

KODE ETIK PROFESI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai eksistensi dan urgensi kode etik dalam profesi bimbingan dan konseling sebagai landasan normatif yang mengatur perilaku profesional konselor. Tujuan utama dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip-prinsip dasar, fungsi, serta implementasi kode etik dalam praktik layanan bimbingan dan konseling di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kode etik memiliki peranan esensial dalam menjaga kerahasiaan informasi konseli, meningkatkan kompetensi profesional konselor, serta menjamin pelaksanaan layanan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai etis, keadilan, dan penghormatan terhadap keberagaman budaya. Kode etik yang dirumuskan oleh Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konselingndonesia (ABKIN) berfungsi sebagai instrumen regulatif yang mendukung terwujudnya praktik konseling yang bertanggung jawab, bermartabat, dan sesuai dengan standar profesi. Simpulan dari kajian ini menegaskan bahwa keberadaan kode etik tidak hanya memperkuat integritas profesi konselor, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada konseli serta membangun kepercayaan publik terhadap profesi bimbingan dan konseling.

THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN DEVELOPING CULINARY MSMEs IN BANDAR SELAMAT VILLAGE, MEDAN TEMBUNG DISTRICT

Digital transformation has encouraged Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt social media as a communication and marketing strategy. However, the use of social media by MSMEs, particularly in semi-urban areas such as Bandar Selamat Village, still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in improving the performance of culinary MSMEs, by highlighting its impact on customer growth, increased sales, and business development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with six MSMEs, and documentation of their digital business activities. The results show that active and strategic use of social media has a positive impact on business performance, especially in aspects of customer interaction and brand presence. These findings support digital marketing communication theory and strengthen empirical evidence regarding the importance of digital literacy in MSME development. This study also reveals variations in effectiveness among business actors influenced by digital skills and content strategies. Implications of this study include the need for social media training for MSMEs and support for an inclusive digital ecosystem. Further research is recommended to cover a wider range of regions and business sectors to gain a more comprehensive understanding

Hubungan Lingkar Perut dan Pola Makan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Usia Dewasa Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with symptoms of hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Central obesity is caused by excessive fat deposits in the abdomen. Excessive fat accumulation results in insulin resistance, which is one of the factors in increasing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Diet is very influential in controlling blood sugar levels in the body to avoid complications due to diabetes mellitus. The aim is to determine the relationship between abdominal circumference and eating patterns with blood sugar levels in adult diabetes mellitus sufferers. The design used in this research was analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach, the total number of respondents was 76 people, with purposive sampling technique. The data taken is central obesity data by measuring abdominal circumference directly using a Mettline measuring tape and eating patterns using the Percieved Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) form. Statistical analysis uses the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research results showed that 82.9% of respondents had central obesity and 52.6% of respondents had a diet that did not comply with dietary recommendations for diabetes mellitus sufferers. Based on statistical tests using chi square, it shows that there is a relationship between abdominal circumference and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers (p value = 0.019) and eating patterns and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers (p value = 0.006). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between abdominal circumference and diet and blood sugar levels in adult diabetes mellitus sufferers in the UPTD area of the Puskesmas Pasar Ikan, Bengkulu City in 2024

The Effect of Project Based Learning Model assisted by Living Book Media on the Ability to Write Fable Story Texts for Students

This study was motivated by the low ability of students in writing fable texts at Taman Asuhan Pematangsiantar Private Junior High School. The research aims to analyze the effect of the Project Based Learning model assisted by living book media on improving students' ability to write fable text. The method used is quantitative with a pseudo-experimental design. The research sample was 62 students who were divided into experimental and control groups. The main instruments were pre-test and post-test, with data analysis through t-test using SPSS. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental group compared to the control group. In conclusion, the Project Based Learning learning model assisted by living book is effective in improving the ability to write fable story text, as well as encouraging students' imagination, creativity, and active involvement in the learning process

THE UTILIZATION OF THE COMMENT FEATURE ON INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS IN ADVOCATING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE CITY OF TEBING TINGGI (A STUDY ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @TEBINGTINGGIKU)

When reflecting on the state of law enforcement in Indonesia, it becomes apparent—after reviewing various cases—that the system has not functioned effectively, and in fact, may be considered poor. The weakness of law enforcement in Indonesia is reflected in the unresolved major cases, one of which is the entrenched practice of corruption, the perpetrators of which are rarely held accountable. This reality stands in stark contrast to the treatment of cases involving ordinary citizens, where law enforcement officers are notably more responsive. As is widely known, individuals involved in corruption often belong to the upper class—officials and affluent individuals—who possess the power to interfere with the effectiveness of law enforcement itself. This study employs a qualitative approach, where data in the form of narrative descriptions or attachments are collected and then analyzed descriptively. Descriptive qualitative research is a method that describes situations and events (Nurdiansyah and Rugoyah, 2021). The data collected comprise words, images, and not numerical values. These data may originate from interview transcripts, field notes, photographs, personal documents, memos, and other official documents. These informants included Jaka, the owner of the Instagram account @tebingtinggiku, and two followers, namely @chindykhr_ and @nwanny12, who emphasized that the use of social media by the @tebingtinggiku account as a platform for public service information has had a significant impact on the law enforcement process in the City of Tebing Tinggi. This platform has been utilized optimally to ensure more effective law enforcement efforts in the region