125 research outputs found
Produção e reprodução, casa e trabalho
Based on an analysis of the relation between home and work, and the meaning of this relation for care practices, the article develops a critique of Betty Friedan arguments in the book The feminine mystique, taken as an ironic continuation of the Marxist project of reducing the emancipation of women to getting a job outside the home. Assuming an opposition between care and work, love and money, certain feminists have turned their back on domestic work. However the organized movement of household workers, which campaigns for legal recognition of their work, has underlined the interconnection between social reproduction and production. At the same time, theorists have questioned the work ethic based on a productivist paradigm of social life.Com base na análise da relação entre casa e trabalho, e do significado dessa relação para a prática do cuidado, o artigo desenvolve uma crĂtica aos argumentos de Betty Friedan no livro A mĂstica feminina, entendido como uma irĂ´nica continuidade do projeto marxista de reduzir a emancipação das mulheres Ă obtenção de um emprego fora de casa. Assumindo uma oposição entre cuidado e trabalho, amor e dinheiro, certas feministas renegaram o trabalho domĂ©stico. Entretanto, o movimento organizado das trabalhadoras em domicĂlio, que luta pelo reconhecimento legal de seu trabalho, tem sublinhado a interconexĂŁo entre reprodução social e produção; ao mesmo tempo, teĂłricos tĂŞm questionado a Ă©tica do trabalho assentada num paradigma produtivista da vida social
De las mujeres al género y más allá: las entretejidas trayectorias de la historia de las mujeres y los estudios feministas
En la dĂ©cada de 1980 los Estudios de las mujeres o con perspectiva de gĂ©nero y la historia de las mujeres o con perspectiva de gĂ©nero parecĂan estar más cercanos de lo que subsiguientemente han devenido. AquĂ, me pregunto, Âżpueden los Estudios de las mujeres o con perspectiva de gĂ©nero o feministas ser historizados y puede la historia ser teorizada por la teorĂa queer y feminista de un modo que ilumine el pasado en sus propios tĂ©rminos y no meramente hable del presente o del futuro? Considero las prácticas de citado y subcampos a la luz de tendencias intelectuales más amplias, especialmente el trabajo del feminismo negro. Al explorar esta pregunta, me vuelvo hacia cĂłmo cada campo piensa acerca del tiempo y el archivo, tĂ©rminos que funcionan como analĂticos para iluminar interrogantes sobre poder y autoridad, identidad y agencia, pero desplegados por investigadorxs feministas interdisciplinarixs de formas que no son siempre legibles para historiadorxs tradicionales. Concluyo tanto con finales de reconciliaciĂłn y alternativa a la luz de los ataques sobre ambos campos.In the 1980s Women’s/Gender/Studies and Women’s/Gender/History seemed closer to each other than they subsequently have become. Here I ask, Can Women’s/Gender/Feminist Studies be historicized and can history be theorized by queer and feminist theory in ways that illuminates the past on its own terms and not merely speak to the present or the future? I consider citational practices and subfields in light of larger intellectual trends, especially work in Black feminism. Exploring this question, I turn to how each field thinks about time and the archive, terms that function as analytics to illuminate questions of power and authority, identity and agency, but deployed by interdisciplinary feminist scholars in ways not always legible to traditional historians. I end with both reconciliation and alternative endings in light of attacks on both fields
Home-Based Work and Home-Based Workers (1800-2021)
Home-Based Work and Home-Based Workers (1800-2021) is about the past and present of home-based work and homebased workers between 1800 and 2021 from a global perspective.; Readership: All interested in social and economic history, and especially in the past and present of home-based work and homebased workers
The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
(SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of
the phase known as SDSS-II. It includes 11663 deg^2 of imaging data, with most
of the roughly 2000 deg^2 increment over the previous data release lying in
regions of low Galactic latitude. The catalog contains five-band photometry for
357 million distinct objects. The survey also includes repeat photometry over
250 deg^2 along the Celestial Equator in the Southern Galactic Cap. A
coaddition of these data goes roughly two magnitudes fainter than the main
survey. The spectroscopy is now complete over a contiguous area of 7500 deg^2
in the Northern Galactic Cap, closing the gap that was present in previous data
releases. There are over 1.6 million spectra in total, including 930,000
galaxies, 120,000 quasars, and 460,000 stars. The data release includes
improved stellar photometry at low Galactic latitude. The astrometry has all
been recalibrated with the second version of the USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog
(UCAC-2), reducing the rms statistical errors at the bright end to 45
milli-arcseconds per coordinate. A systematic error in bright galaxy photometr
is less severe than previously reported for the majority of galaxies. Finally,
we describe a series of improvements to the spectroscopic reductions, including
better flat-fielding and improved wavelength calibration at the blue end,
better processing of objects with extremely strong narrow emission lines, and
an improved determination of stellar metallicities. (Abridged)Comment: 20 pages, 10 embedded figures. Accepted to ApJS after minor
correction
The Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment: Exploring Fundamental Symmetries of the Universe
The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early Universe, the
dynamics of the supernova bursts that produced the heavy elements necessary for
life and whether protons eventually decay --- these mysteries at the forefront
of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early
evolution of our Universe, its current state and its eventual fate. The
Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) represents an extensively developed
plan for a world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions. LBNE
is conceived around three central components: (1) a new, high-intensity
neutrino source generated from a megawatt-class proton accelerator at Fermi
National Accelerator Laboratory, (2) a near neutrino detector just downstream
of the source, and (3) a massive liquid argon time-projection chamber deployed
as a far detector deep underground at the Sanford Underground Research
Facility. This facility, located at the site of the former Homestake Mine in
Lead, South Dakota, is approximately 1,300 km from the neutrino source at
Fermilab -- a distance (baseline) that delivers optimal sensitivity to neutrino
charge-parity symmetry violation and mass ordering effects. This ambitious yet
cost-effective design incorporates scalability and flexibility and can
accommodate a variety of upgrades and contributions. With its exceptional
combination of experimental configuration, technical capabilities, and
potential for transformative discoveries, LBNE promises to be a vital facility
for the field of particle physics worldwide, providing physicists from around
the globe with opportunities to collaborate in a twenty to thirty year program
of exciting science. In this document we provide a comprehensive overview of
LBNE's scientific objectives, its place in the landscape of neutrino physics
worldwide, the technologies it will incorporate and the capabilities it will
possess.Comment: Major update of previous version. This is the reference document for
LBNE science program and current status. Chapters 1, 3, and 9 provide a
comprehensive overview of LBNE's scientific objectives, its place in the
landscape of neutrino physics worldwide, the technologies it will incorporate
and the capabilities it will possess. 288 pages, 116 figure
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