110 research outputs found

    Eros, trapĂ©zophore et barbare de l’amphithĂ©Ăątre de Metz-Divodurum

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    La fouille menĂ©e entre 2006 et 2008 sous la direction de F. Gama (INRAP), Ă  l’emplacement du futur musĂ©e Pompidou de Metz, a mis au jour un secteur d’habitat privĂ©, ainsi qu’une partie de la vaste esplanade qui entourait l’amphithĂ©Ăątre. À cĂŽtĂ© des Ă©lĂ©ments architecturaux qui composent la majoritĂ© des dĂ©couvertes, on a identifiĂ© trois piĂšces sculptĂ©es qui ont pu appartenir au programme dĂ©coratif de l’édifice de spectacle et de ses annexes. La premiĂšre piĂšce est un relief trĂšs fragmentaire d’Eros. La seconde, une figure juvĂ©nile masculine adossĂ©e Ă  un pilier et surmontĂ©e d’une tablette Ă  front haut, prĂ©sente toutes les caractĂ©ristiques morphologiques d’un trapĂ©zophore. Elle appartient Ă  une catĂ©gorie bien Ă©tudiĂ©e en Italie du nord, mais qui reste peu identifiĂ©e dans les provinces gauloises. La derniĂšre piĂšce, une tĂȘte masculine barbue, appartenait Ă  un haut relief. On peut raisonnablement l’attribuer Ă  un programme sculptĂ© de l’amphithĂ©Ăątre.The excavation conducted between 2006 and 2008, under the direction of F. Gama (INRAP), on the site of the future Pompidou museum of Metz, has revealed a private housing sector, as well as part of the vast promenade surrounding the amphitheater. Besides the architectural elements, which comprise the majority of the findings, three carved pieces belong to the decorative program of the entertainment building and its annexes. The first piece is a very fragmentary relief of Eros. The second one, a young male leaning against a pillar topped by a high tablet, has all the morphological characteristics of table legs or trapezophorum. It belongs to a small well-studied category of material from northern Italy, but which are also found in the provinces of Gaul. The Italian series reveal the iconographic diversity of these decorative sculptures, which are either in marble or in limestone. However, they are less known in Gaul, where they remain insufficiently studied. The last piece, a bearded male head, is in high relief and is part of the decorative program attributed to the amphitheater

    Bonifacio – Piantarella

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    Une campagne d’une semaine a portĂ© sur le nettoyage de la partie sud du corps de logis de la villa (fig. 1). Deux grandes piĂšces (E1 et E2), un couloir (E3) et le dispositif d’entrĂ©e ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©gagĂ©s et nettoyĂ©s. ParallĂšlement au dĂ©gagement des vestiges, une Ă©tude de bĂąti a dĂ©butĂ©. La premiĂšre Ă©tape a portĂ© sur l’enregistrement des vestiges et la mise en place d’une base de donnĂ©es. Trois modules d’appareil de construction en opus reticulatum ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©finis, un appareil mixte et un grand nomb..

    Bonifacio – Piantarella

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    La campagne de fouille programmĂ©e de la villa romaine de Piantarella (Bonifacio) s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un projet plus large, le PCR « Les Bouches de Bonifacio Ă  l’époque romaine : approches archĂ©ologique et gĂ©oarchĂ©ologique ». Cette annĂ©e, une grande partie des moyens a Ă©tĂ© consacrĂ©e Ă  la fouille avec l’ouverture de sept sondages de vĂ©rification. Par ailleurs, trois secteurs ont fait l’objet d’une fouille approfondie, notamment au niveau des bains (piĂšces A10 et A12) (fig. 1) et au sein d..

    Les Bouches de Bonifacio Ă  l’époque romaine : approches archĂ©ologique et gĂ©oarchĂ©ologique

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    Parmi les six axes thĂ©matiques (AT) qui ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©finis dans le cadre du PCR, seuls quatre ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©veloppĂ©s cette annĂ©e. Le site romain d’habitat de Cavallo (AT3) est difficilement accessible en raison de difficultĂ©s administratives et de rĂ©ticences de la part des propriĂ©taires. Par ailleurs, l’équipe de l’Inrap n’a pas pu investir de temps dans ce projet et l’institution n’a pas accordĂ© de moyens Ă  ses agents pour le PCR. L’approche de la sphĂšre funĂ©raire (AT4) n’a pas pu ĂȘtre dĂ©veloppĂ©e, ..

    Nouvelles donnĂ©es sur l’agglomĂ©ration antique d’<i>Epomanduodurum</i> (Mandeure et Mathay, Doubs)

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    International audienceDem antiken Mandeure-Mathay (Epomanduodurum), dem aufgrund seiner GrĂ¶ĂŸe und seiner bedeutenden Monumentalbauten im Sequanerland der zweite Platz nach dem Civitas-Hauptort Besançon zukommt, ist seit 2001 ein pluridisziplinĂ€res Forschungsprojekt gewidmet. Im Anschluß an einen im Jahrgang 2007 dieser Zeitschrift vorgelegten Beitrag berichtet das vorliegende Dossier ĂŒber die Forschungen der Jahre 2005 bis 2011. Parallel zur WeiterfĂŒhrung und Vertiefung der im Bereich der Kult- und Monumentalbauten begonnenen Arbeiten, trieb das Forschungsteam wĂ€hrend dieses zweiten Projektabschnittes verschiedene Studien zur gesamten antiken Stadtanlage und der sie umgebenden Mikroregion voran. Diese Untersuchungen liefern neue Einsichten zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und zum Niedergang von Epomanduodurum und tragen zu einem vertieften VerstĂ€ndnis der Gestalt dieser Stadt und ihrer religiösen, ökonomischen und sozialen Organisation im Zeitraum vom Ende der Eisenzeit bis zum FrĂŒhmittelalter bei.A collective research program is studying since 2001 the ancient agglomeration of Mandeure-Mathay (Epomanduodurum), considered as second one after the chief town Besançon, in the Sequani territory, by its size and its impressive monumental buildings. This article, following a previous paper published in Gallia in 2007, draws up a report of the researches completed between 2005 and 2011. In this second stage, alongside the ongoing in-depth investigations on cult and monumental area, the PCR (Collective Program Research) team intensified its different studies and researches on the ancient agglomeration and its microregional environment. These studies lead to a better understanding of the appearance, development and decline of Epomanduodurum ; a better knowledge of its morphology, and its religious, economic and social organization between the end of the Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages.L’agglomĂ©ration antique de Mandeure-Mathay (Epomanduodurum), considĂ©rĂ©e comme la seconde du pays sĂ©quane par ses dimensions et l’ampleur de sa parure monumentale, derriĂšre la capitale de citĂ©, Besançon, fait l’objet d’un programme collectif de recherche (PCR), pluridisciplinaire, depuis 2001. Le prĂ©sent dossier, qui fait suite Ă  un prĂ©cĂ©dent article paru dans Gallia en 2007, dresse un bilan des recherches rĂ©alisĂ©es entre 2005 et 2011. Dans cette seconde Ă©tape, parallĂšlement Ă  la poursuite et Ă  l’approfondissement des actions engagĂ©es sur le secteur cultuel et monumental, l’équipe du PCR a accentuĂ© les Ă©tudes et investigations de diverses natures portant sur l’ensemble de l’agglomĂ©ration antique et sur l’espace microrĂ©gional dans lequel celle-ci s’insĂšre. Ces recherches aboutissent Ă  une meilleure comprĂ©hension des modalitĂ©s d’émergence, de dĂ©veloppement et de dĂ©clin de la ville d’Epomanduodurum, et Ă  une connaissance plus approfondie de sa morphologie et de son organisation religieuse, Ă©conomique et sociale, entre la fin de l’ñge du Fer et le haut Moyen Âge

    La sculpture romaine en Occident

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    Cet ouvrage rĂ©unit les rĂ©sultats de deux manifestations complĂ©mentaires  : d’une part, la table ronde intitulĂ©e «  Rendre Ă  CĂ©sar  », organisĂ©e le mercredi 20 juin 2012, Ă  Paris, au MusĂ©e du Louvre et, d’autre part, les «  Rencontres autour de la sculpture romaine conservĂ©e en France  » qui ont eu lieu du 18 au 20 octobre 2012 au MusĂ©e dĂ©partemental Arles antique. La richesse des interventions lors de ces deux manifestations permet de restituer un ouvrage composĂ© de trente-huit articles, rĂ©partis en trois parties et une conclusion. La premiĂšre partie, en Ă©cho et en dĂ©veloppement de la table ronde du Louvre, porte sur le portrait du «  CĂ©sar du RhĂŽne  », aussi bien que sur «  Le portrait romain en Gaule  ». La deuxiĂšme partie publie cinq Ă©tudes autour des «  nouvelles techniques d’investigations scientifiques  » et prĂ©sente l’analyse des matĂ©riaux des sculptures en pierre et en bronze, dĂ©couvertes dans le RhĂŽne Ă  Arles, ainsi qu’une Ă©tude ethnoarchĂ©ologique sur les techniques de production du portrait. Enfin une troisiĂšme partie prĂ©sente les «  dĂ©couvertes rĂ©centes et les nouvelles recherches  », dĂ©clinĂ©es en seize Ă©tudes qui sont consacrĂ©es Ă  des Ă©tudes de cas (Autun, Vaison-la-Romaine, NĂźmes, Metz-Divodurum, Apt), ainsi qu’à des relectures novatrices de sculptures mĂ©connues (Plouarzel, Langres, Avignonet-Lauragais, VernĂšgues, vallĂ©e de l’Ubaye, Besançon, Lyon). Robert Turcan signe la conclusion. Ainsi, «  La sculpture romaine en Occident. Nouveaux regards   » reflĂšte la variĂ©tĂ© et l’intĂ©rĂȘt des questionnements actuels dans ce domaine

    An observational cohort study of the use of five-grass-pollen extract sublingual immunotherapy during the 2015 pollen season in France

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    Background:Allergic rhinitis affects around one quarter of the Western European population. Prophylactic allergen immunotherapy may be useful to reduce the risk of acute symptomatic attacks (hayfever). A five-grass pollen extract sublingual immunotherapy (5GPE-SLIT) has been developed for the treatment of allergic rhinitis to grass pollen. The objective of this study was to describe real-world treatment patterns with 5GPE-SLIT in France with respect to the prescribing information.Methods:This prospective cohort study was conducted by 90 community and hospital allergists. Adults and children (> 5 years old) starting a first treatment with 5GPE-SLIT prior to the 2015 pollen season were eligible. Data was collected at the inclusion visit and at the end of the pollen season. The primary outcome variable was compatibility of 5GPE-SLIT prescription with the prescribing information. This was determined with respect to four variables: (1) interval between 5GPE-SLIT initiation and onset of the pollen season ≄ 3 months, (2) age of patient ≄ 5 years, (3) intermittent symptoms or mild symptom severity (4) confirmatory diagnostic test. At study end, symptoms reported during the pollen season and any modifications to treatment or adverse events were documented.Results:280 adults and 203 children were enrolled. The prescribing information was respected for 82.5% of adults and 86.7% of children. A skin test was performed for all patients. 5GPE-SLIT was started 3-5 months before the pollen season for 85.3%. Treatment was discontinued before the start of the pollen season in 11.0% of patients overall, generally because of an adverse event (78.8% of discontinuations). The mean duration of treatment was 5.2 months in adults and 5.6 months in children. At the end of follow-up, symptoms during the pollen season were intermittent for 75.0% of adults and 85.7% of children, and severity was mild for 61.8 and 66.0% respectively. During 5GPE-SLIT, the following symptoms reported during the previous year were not reported again in > 50% of patients: nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, repeated sneezing, conjunctivitis and nasal pruritus.Conclusions:5GPE-SLIT use was generally consistent with prescribing recommendations and was associated with an improvement of AR severity, with resolution of the principal AR symptoms in around half the patients treated.Trial registration EUPAS9358. Registered 13 May 2015. Not prospectively registered. http://www.encepp.eu/encepp/viewResource.htm?id=16229

    Monuments funéraires et mausolées de Brumath

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    International audienc

    H. Kahwagi-Janho, Les monuments romains de Tyr extra muros (2016)

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    Blin SĂ©verine. H. Kahwagi-Janho, Les monuments romains de Tyr extra muros (2016). In: Topoi, volume 22/2, 2018. pp. 651-656

    Marble capitals in East Gaul and Germany, between urban models and provincial creation

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    International audienceSeries of white marble capitals constitute significant markers for valuation of marble craftsmen’s circulation or stone cutting technical’s dissemination in roman provinces. In eastern Belgic Gaul and Germany, they have not been subjected of comprehensive survey since 1939 when H. KĂ€hler published its book Die römischen Kapitelle des Rheingebietes. However, the recent study of collection of architectural pieces discovered in Mandeure (Franche-ComtĂ©) provided reconstruction of new series of corinthian and composite capitals in white marble. They give evidence of influence of Italian models as well as testimony of the work of Italian craftsmen coming from imperial building in this area. The resumption of this work would be able to reconsidering influence of Italian models in those provinces.Serie di capitelli di marmo bianco rappresentano indicatori significativi per la valutazione della circolazione di maestranze o sulla diffusione della tecnica del taglio della pietra nelle province romane. Nella parte orientale della Gallia belgica e in Germania non sono stati sottoposti a un'indagine completa dal 1939, quando H. KĂ€hler pubblicĂČ il suo libro Die römischen Kapitelle des Rheingebietes. Tuttavia, il recente studio della collezione di pezzi architettonici scoperti a Mandeure (Franche-ComtĂ©) ha fornito la ricostruzione di una nuova serie di capitelli corinzi e compositi in marmo bianco. Essi danno prova dell'influenza dei modelli italiani, cosĂŹ come di artigiani italiani, che arrivarono in questa regione dagli edifici imperiali. La ripresa di questo lavoro potrebbe permettere di riconsiderare l'influenza dei modelli italiani in quelle province
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