Will We Adapt? Temperature, Labor and Adaptation to Climate Change

We explore heat-related labor impacts both for their own interest and to understandthe role of adaptation in responding to climate change. Focusing on non-agriculturalsectors in the United States, we find that hot temperatures exert a causal negativeimpact on county-level payroll – reducing payroll by several percentage points in a 2◦Chotter year – with larger impacts in highly exposed industries such as constructionand manufacturing. We assess differences in implied adaptation investments acrossregions with varying incentives for long-run adaptation, and find that historically hotterclimates are better adapted to heat

Quadrupedal movement training improves markers of cognition and joint repositioning

Introduction - Exercise, and in particular balance and coordination related activities such as dance, appear to have positive effects on cognitive function, as well as neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia and Parkinson’s disease. Quadrupedal gait training is a movement system requiring coordination of all four limbs that has previously been associated with cognitive development in children. There is currently little research into the effect of complex QDP movements on cognitive function in adults. Purpose - To determine the effects of a novel four-week quadrupedal gait training programme on markers of cognitive function and joint reposition sense in healthy adults. Methods - Twenty-two physically active sports science students (15 male and 7 female) were divided into two groups: a training group (TG) and a control group (CG). All participants completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) and were tested for joint reposition sense before and after a four-week intervention, during which time the TG completed a series of progressive and challenging quadrupedal movement training sessions. Results - Participants in the TG showed significant improvements in the WCST, with improvements in perseverative errors, non-perseverative errors, and conceptual level response. This improvement was not found in the CG. Joint reposition sense also improved for the TG, but only at 20 degrees of shoulder flexion. Conclusions - Performance of a novel, progressive, and challenging task, requiring the coordination of all 4 limbs, has a beneficial impact on cognitive flexibility, and in joint reposition sense, although only at the specific joint angle directly targeted by the training. The findings are consistent with other studies showing improvements in executive function and joint reposition sense following physical activity

Early Recognition of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Injuries and Chronic Pain

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a connective tissue disorder impacting collagen synthesis that can increase a patient’s risk for more frequent musculoskeletal injuries. Oftentimes, these injuries become chronic and affect an individual\u27s quality of life. This study demonstrates the impact of EDS on the musculoskeletal (MSK) system and the importance of early intervention to prevent chronic injury. Within this CME, information on clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options for EDS are provided. Exercise based physical therapy training programs are the most effective intervention method for EDS. The Involvement of a professional physical therapist is essential within these exercise based programs for safety and efficacy. Medical Devices are most helpful during activities which involve end of range movements and help patients feel supported during activity. Overall, patients reported improved activities of daily living, less pain, and decreased fear of movement after interventions were implemented. Early identification, validation, and intervention for individuals with EDS improves patient’s long-term outcomes and overall quality of life

Mammors upplevelse av förlossningsdepression: en metasyntes

Background: Post partum depression affects around 13 percent of all new mothers. Riskfactors for developing this condition can include previous history of depressions or a lack ofsupport from those around you. Treatment options may include therapy, medication or so-called support groups. Postpartum depression can negatively impact the mother-childattachment, leading to long-term physical and mental health consequences for both the motherand child. Aim: The aim was to describe mothers' experiences of suffering from postpartum depression. Method: A meta-synthesis based on ten qualitative articles that were analyzed using aninductive approach. The searches were conducted in three databases: PubMed, CINAHL andPsychInfo. Results: Four categories emerged: 1. The mothers' experience of not being able to live up totheir own and others' expectations. The mothers describe their experience of postpartumdepression and how they felt a lost sense of identity and a feeling of not being a good mother.2. The mothers' experience of negative consequences in life. They described guilt and shamerelated to their postpartum depression. They experienced of a lack of support from family andpartners. 3. The mothers' experiences of barriers to seeking help. There was a fear of stigmaand previous negative experiences with healthcare that could prevent them from seeking help.4. Different strategies for managing their situation. They described various strategies theyhad to feel better and their experiences of what has helped and could help them. Conclusion: The mothers experienced suffering related to their postpartum depression and itsconsequences. The mothers highlighted that the healthcare professionals' approach andsociety's perception of the diagnosis impacted their willingness to seek help. They felt thatsupport from the healthcare system and from the community could have helped themBakgrund: Av alla nyblivna mammor drabbas cirka 13 procent av förlossningsdepression.Riskfaktorer för att drabbas kan vara tidigare depressioner eller bristande stöd frånomgivningen. Behandlingen kan innefatta terapi, läkemedel eller så kallade stödgrupper.Förlossningsdepressionen kan påverka anknytningen till barnet negativt vilket på sikt kan geen försämrad fysisk och psykisk hälsa hos både mamma och barn. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva mammors upplevelse av att drabbas av förlossningsdepression. Metod: En metasyntes baserad på tio kvalitativa artiklar som analyserades med induktivansats. Sökningarna genomfördes i tre databaser: PubMed, CINAHL och PsychInfo. Resultat: Det framkom fyra kategorier: 1. Mammornas upplevelse av att inte kunna leva upptill sina egna och andras krav. Mammorna beskriver sin upplevelse av sinförlossningsdepression och hur de upplevde en förlorad identitet och en känsla av att inte varaen bra mamma. 2. Mammornas upplevelse av negativa konsekvenser i livet. De beskrev enskuld och skam relaterat till sin förlossningsdepression. Det fanns upplevelser av brist på stödfrån familj och partner. 3. Mammornas upplevelser av hindrande faktorer för att söka hjälp.Det fanns en rädsla för stigma och tidigare dåliga erfarenheter av vården som kunde leda tillatt de inte sökte hjälp. 4. Olika strategier för att hantera sin situation. De beskrev olikastrategier som de hade för att må bättre och sina upplevelser av vad som hjälpt och skullekunna hjälpa dem. Slutsats: Mammorna upplevde ett lidande kopplat till sin förlossningsdepression ochkonsekvenserna av den. Mammorna lyfte att vårdpersonalens bemötande och hur samhälletser på diagnosen påverkade om de söker hjälp. De upplevde att stöd från sjukvården och frånomgivningen hade kunnat hjälpa de

Initial study of microhabitats of mammals found in Carp Creek Gorge.

The gorge offers many types of microhabitats which are used by numerous species of animals. Each species has different requirements with respect to microhabitat because of its winter habits. I only studied a few examples of the microhabitats available in the gorge but I began to get an understanding of how they help the animals to remain active during the winter. Each animal has different requirements to fill in order to remain active and therefore requires a different microclimate. I only made a dent in this surface of this aspect of winter ecology but it gave me a better understanding of the winter microhabitats of a few of the mammals in this region.http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/52787/1/1220.pdfDescription of 1220.pdf : Access restricted to on-site users at the U-M Biological Station

Mammors upplevelse av förlossningsdepression: en metasyntes

Background: Post partum depression affects around 13 percent of all new mothers. Riskfactors for developing this condition can include previous history of depressions or a lack ofsupport from those around you. Treatment options may include therapy, medication or so-called support groups. Postpartum depression can negatively impact the mother-childattachment, leading to long-term physical and mental health consequences for both the motherand child. Aim: The aim was to describe mothers' experiences of suffering from postpartum depression. Method: A meta-synthesis based on ten qualitative articles that were analyzed using aninductive approach. The searches were conducted in three databases: PubMed, CINAHL andPsychInfo. Results: Four categories emerged: 1. The mothers' experience of not being able to live up totheir own and others' expectations. The mothers describe their experience of postpartumdepression and how they felt a lost sense of identity and a feeling of not being a good mother.2. The mothers' experience of negative consequences in life. They described guilt and shamerelated to their postpartum depression. They experienced of a lack of support from family andpartners. 3. The mothers' experiences of barriers to seeking help. There was a fear of stigmaand previous negative experiences with healthcare that could prevent them from seeking help.4. Different strategies for managing their situation. They described various strategies theyhad to feel better and their experiences of what has helped and could help them. Conclusion: The mothers experienced suffering related to their postpartum depression and itsconsequences. The mothers highlighted that the healthcare professionals' approach andsociety's perception of the diagnosis impacted their willingness to seek help. They felt thatsupport from the healthcare system and from the community could have helped themBakgrund: Av alla nyblivna mammor drabbas cirka 13 procent av förlossningsdepression.Riskfaktorer för att drabbas kan vara tidigare depressioner eller bristande stöd frånomgivningen. Behandlingen kan innefatta terapi, läkemedel eller så kallade stödgrupper.Förlossningsdepressionen kan påverka anknytningen till barnet negativt vilket på sikt kan geen försämrad fysisk och psykisk hälsa hos både mamma och barn. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva mammors upplevelse av att drabbas av förlossningsdepression. Metod: En metasyntes baserad på tio kvalitativa artiklar som analyserades med induktivansats. Sökningarna genomfördes i tre databaser: PubMed, CINAHL och PsychInfo. Resultat: Det framkom fyra kategorier: 1. Mammornas upplevelse av att inte kunna leva upptill sina egna och andras krav. Mammorna beskriver sin upplevelse av sinförlossningsdepression och hur de upplevde en förlorad identitet och en känsla av att inte varaen bra mamma. 2. Mammornas upplevelse av negativa konsekvenser i livet. De beskrev enskuld och skam relaterat till sin förlossningsdepression. Det fanns upplevelser av brist på stödfrån familj och partner. 3. Mammornas upplevelser av hindrande faktorer för att söka hjälp.Det fanns en rädsla för stigma och tidigare dåliga erfarenheter av vården som kunde leda tillatt de inte sökte hjälp. 4. Olika strategier för att hantera sin situation. De beskrev olikastrategier som de hade för att må bättre och sina upplevelser av vad som hjälpt och skullekunna hjälpa dem. Slutsats: Mammorna upplevde ett lidande kopplat till sin förlossningsdepression ochkonsekvenserna av den. Mammorna lyfte att vårdpersonalens bemötande och hur samhälletser på diagnosen påverkade om de söker hjälp. De upplevde att stöd från sjukvården och frånomgivningen hade kunnat hjälpa de

Replication Data for: Behrer Heft-Neal 2023, Nature Sustainability

Replication data and code for "Higher air pollution in wealthy districts of most low- and middle-income countries