352 research outputs found

    ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE INDONESIAN WOMEN'S ULAMA CONGRESS (KUPI) IN AGAINST SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND CHILD MARRIAGE

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    Society's stigma regarding the role of women in the erroneous interpretation of religious texts makes women a creature that occupies the second position after men. The discriminatory interpretation of religious texts has limited the scope for women. One movement that pays attention to women's issues is the Indonesian Women's Ulema Congress (KUPI). KUPI formulates issues such as sexual violence, child marriage, and environmental damage. This research examines two issues, namely fighting sexual violence and child marriage with an analytical study of the movement of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive-analytical and descriptive-interpretive methods, describing and explaining the consequences of sexual violence and child marriage. The results of this study indicate that sexual violence and child marriage are not at all good for anyone, instead they are bad. Therefore, these two things must receive serious attention from various parties in prevention efforts

    LAPORAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI SMK NEGERI 1 GODEAN

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    Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta merupakan universitas yang bertugas menghasilkan tenaga pendidik yang profesional. Untuk melaksanakan tugas tersebut, UNY membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh bagi semua program studi kependidikan, kegiatan tersebut adalah berupa Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Kegiatan PPL Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman ketika berada di kondisi yang sesungguhnya. Melalui pengalaman ini mahasiswa menerapkan keterampilan mereka ketika terjun ke lapangan dengan berbekal teori dari kuliah. Kegiatan PPL yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Godean dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap observasi yang penulis laksanakan pada tanggal 1 dan 7 Maret 2014 sampai dengan pelaksanaan praktik mengajar yang ditempuh mulai dari 1 Juli sampai dengan 17 September 2014. Mata pelajaran yang diampu oleh penulis adalah program paket pengolah angka/spreadsheet. Total jam pelajaran yang diampu penulis selama 1 minggu adalah 6 jam pelajaran. Kegiatan PPL yang dilaksanakan selama 2,5 bulan tersebut memberi banyak manfaat bagi mahasiswa yaitu menambah pengalaman, ilmu pengetahuan, dan wawasan mengenai proses pembelajaran di sekolah dan bentuk interaksi antar warga sekolah

    Eco-aesthetic dimensions: Herbert Marcuse, ecollogy and art

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    In his last book, The Aesthetic Dimension (1978), Marcuse argued that a concern for aesthetics is justified when political change is unlikely. But the relation between aesthetics and politics is oblique: “Art cannot change the world, but it can contribute to changing the consciousness … of the men and women who could change the world.” (p. 33). Marcuse also linked his critique of capitalism to environmentalism in the early 1970s: “the violation of the Earth is a vital aspect of the counterrevolution.” (Ecology and Revolution, in The New Left and the 1960s, Collected Papers 3, 2005, p. 173). This article revisits Marcuse’s ideas on aesthetics and ecology, and reviews two recent art projects which engage their audiences in ecological issues: The Jetty Project (2014) by Wolfgang Weileder—which used recycled material and community participation to construct a temporary monument within a wider conservation project on the Tyne, N-E England—and Fracking Futures by HeHe (Helen Evans and Heiko Hansen)—which turned the interior of the gallery at FACT, Liverpool, into what appeared to be a fracking site. The aim is not to evaluate the projects, nor to test the efficacy of Marcuse’s ideas, more to ask again whether art has a role in a shift of attitude which might contribute to dealing with the political and economic causes of climate change

    Externe Quanteneffizienzmessungen an organischen Tandemsolarzellen

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    Der Sport und seine Rolle in der nationalsozialistischen Elitetruppe SS

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    'Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler maß körperlicher Ertüchtigung und sportlichem Wettbewerb einen hohen Stellenwert zu. Die Angehörigen der SS waren verpflichtet, das SA-Sportabzeichen zu erwerben, um - gemäß der nationalsozialistischen Weltanschauung - eine natürliche Auslese zu erzielen und die Formierung einer elitären Truppe sicherzustellen. Während des 'SS-Sportjahres' fanden paramilitärische Übungen statt, in denen sich die Schutzstaffeln auf deutschlandweite Wettbewerbe gegen andere NS-Organisationen vorbereiteten. Doch klafften Anspruch und Realität häufig weit auseinander. Die 'Schwarzen Reiter' erwiesen sich hingegen als sportlich äußerst erfolgreich - die Hauptreitschule München versuchte am Vorabend des Zweiten Weltkrieges der Einberufung zu entgehen mit dem Hinweis, dass man sich auf die Olympischen Spiele von 1940 vorbereiten müsse.' (Autorenreferat)'Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler regarded sports and competition as efficient means to heighten the importance of the Schutzstaffel. The members of the SS were obligated to gain the sports badges of the SA, thereby - according to national socialist ideology - promoting a 'natural selection' and guaranteeing the forming of an elitist troop. The SS undwent paramilitary training during the 'SS-Sportjahr' to ensure they could successfully compete with other organizations during nationwide sport events like the 'NS-Kampfspiele'. But in fact almost only the SS-cavalry proved to be a solid winning team in this respect - the 'Hauptreitschule' of the SS even tried to avoid being conscripted on the eve of World War II by pointing out the necessity to train for the Olympic Games in 1940.' (author's abstract

    ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GASAL MATA PELAJARAN PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI KELAS X AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 1 KARANGANYAR KEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Gasal Mata Pelajaran Pengantar Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Gasal Mata Pelajaran Pengantar Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen terdiri dari 30 butir soal pilihan ganda dan 2 butir soal uraian. Soal tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan program aplikasi komputer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ditinjau dari segi validitas, soal yang valid pada soal pilihan ganda berjumlah 25 butir soal (83,3%), sedangkan pada soal uraian 100% valid. (2) Ditinjau dari segi reliabilitas, soal pilihan ganda memiliki tingkat reliabilitas rendah yaitu sebesar 0,59 dan soal uraian memiliki tingkat reliabilitas tinggi sebesar 0,84. (3) Ditinjau dari segi tingkat kesukaran, pada soal pilihan ganda termasuk sangat mudah berjumlah 14 soal (46,7%), mudah berjumlah 9 soal (30%), sedang berjumlah 6 soal (20%), dan sangat sukar berjumlah 1 soal (3,3%). Soal dalam bentuk uraian termasuk mudah berjumlah 1 soal (50%) dan sedang berjumlah 1 soal (50%). (4) Ditinjau dari daya pembeda, pada soal pilihan ganda yang termasuk daya pembeda sangat buruk berjumlah 4 soal (13,3%), buruk berjumlah 8 soal (26,7%), agak baik berjumlah 9 soal (30%), baik berjumlah 7 soal (23,3%), dan sangat baik berjumlah 2 soal (6,7%). Soal dalam bentuk uraian yang termasuk daya pembeda baik berjumlah 1 soal (50%) dan sangat baik berjumlah 1 soal (50%). (5) Ditinjau dari efektivitas pengecoh, yang berfungsi tidak baik berjumlah 10 soal (33,3%), berfungsi kurang baik berjumlah 11 soal (36,7%), berfungsi cukup berjumlah 5 soal (16,7%), dan berfungsi baik berjumlah 4 soal (13,3%). (6) Kualitas butir soal pada soal pilihan ganda termasuk berkualitas berjumlah 7 soal (23,3%), termasuk kurang berkualitas berjumlah 5 soal (16,7%), dan termasuk tidak berkualitas berjumlah 18 soal (60%). Sedangkan pada soal uraian, 2 soal (100%) termasuk soal berkualitas

    Performance of least square based channel estimation for high order modulation QAM-OFDM-MIMO in the presence of multipath fading channel: article / Izham Khairulfathi Bahro

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    As the communication system evolving and enhancing, the need for high speed and reliable communication system is crucial. With the combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system along orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), a reliable high rate communication system can be achieved. The MIMO OFDM system with 2X2, 3x3, and 4x4 antenna configurations will use 256, 512 and 1024 QAM modulation level in the presence of multipath Rayleigh and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. The performance evaluation of the system is determined in term of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal Energy to Noise Power Ratio (Eb/No). The MIMO OFDM system with Least Square channel estimation will be designed and simulated using MATLAB where the results will then be analyzed. From the results obtained, it can be said that as the QAM level increased the BER will increase too. Besides that, the performance of the system will improves as the number of transmit and receive antennas increase

    Manuel Sacristán at the Onset of Ecological Marxism after Stalinism

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    Thirty-one years ago, in 1985, Manuel Sacristán died in Barcelona at the age of 59. After the publication in 2014 of a volume with some of his writings translated into English (Llorente 2014), it is time to help non-Spanish-speaking readers to know more about him. Yet it is not easy to explain to generations born after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 that Manuel Sacristán was a most important Marxist philosopher and at the same time one of the few pioneers introducing political ecology and antinuclear peace movement during the last quarter of the 20th century in Spain. Many people believe that Marxism, environmentalism and pacifism are views that exclude each other. Most of what has been said and done on behalf of Marxism since Stalin took over the leadership of the Communist Party of the USSR in the 1930s, up to its dissolution in 1991, contributes to sustaining this belief. The fast industrialization of the Old Russian Empire undertaken by the Soviet State was nowhere near taking into account ecological sustainability. Its socio-environmental impact turned out to be comparable or even worse than the ones caused by capitalist industrialization

    »Sind die Naturressourcen tatsächlich knapp und warum müssen sich Sozialisten mit dieser Frage auseinandersetzen?«: Ein Briefwechsel zwischen Mohssen Massarrat und Rudolf Bahro

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    Die PROKLA dokumentiert im Anschluß an den Artikel von Dieter Hassenpflug im folgenden Auszüge eines Briefwechsels zwischen Mohssen Massarrat und Rudolf Bahro, in dem es um die Frage nach der Endlichkeit der Naturressourcen auf der Erde geht, oder - anders gefragt - um den Knappheitsbegriff der bürgerlichen Naturwissenschaft und Ökonomie, der in der Ökologie-Diskussion oftmals unbefragt übernommen wird (erinnert sei an die Rezeption der Thesen des »Clubs of Rome«). Ausgangspunkt des Briefwechsels ist ein Artikel von Mohssen Massarrat in der Zeitschrift »Das Argument«, Nr. 118, und in »links« von März 1980
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