239 research outputs found

    ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE MOVEMENT OF THE INDONESIAN WOMEN'S ULAMA CONGRESS (KUPI) IN AGAINST SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND CHILD MARRIAGE

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    Society's stigma regarding the role of women in the erroneous interpretation of religious texts makes women a creature that occupies the second position after men. The discriminatory interpretation of religious texts has limited the scope for women. One movement that pays attention to women's issues is the Indonesian Women's Ulema Congress (KUPI). KUPI formulates issues such as sexual violence, child marriage, and environmental damage. This research examines two issues, namely fighting sexual violence and child marriage with an analytical study of the movement of the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress. This type of qualitative research uses descriptive-analytical and descriptive-interpretive methods, describing and explaining the consequences of sexual violence and child marriage. The results of this study indicate that sexual violence and child marriage are not at all good for anyone, instead they are bad. Therefore, these two things must receive serious attention from various parties in prevention efforts

    LAPORAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI SMK NEGERI 1 GODEAN

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    Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta merupakan universitas yang bertugas menghasilkan tenaga pendidik yang profesional. Untuk melaksanakan tugas tersebut, UNY membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh bagi semua program studi kependidikan, kegiatan tersebut adalah berupa Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Kegiatan PPL Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman ketika berada di kondisi yang sesungguhnya. Melalui pengalaman ini mahasiswa menerapkan keterampilan mereka ketika terjun ke lapangan dengan berbekal teori dari kuliah. Kegiatan PPL yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Godean dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap observasi yang penulis laksanakan pada tanggal 1 dan 7 Maret 2014 sampai dengan pelaksanaan praktik mengajar yang ditempuh mulai dari 1 Juli sampai dengan 17 September 2014. Mata pelajaran yang diampu oleh penulis adalah program paket pengolah angka/spreadsheet. Total jam pelajaran yang diampu penulis selama 1 minggu adalah 6 jam pelajaran. Kegiatan PPL yang dilaksanakan selama 2,5 bulan tersebut memberi banyak manfaat bagi mahasiswa yaitu menambah pengalaman, ilmu pengetahuan, dan wawasan mengenai proses pembelajaran di sekolah dan bentuk interaksi antar warga sekolah

    Externe Quanteneffizienzmessungen an organischen Tandemsolarzellen

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    Der Sport und seine Rolle in der nationalsozialistischen Elitetruppe SS

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    'Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler maß körperlicher Ertüchtigung und sportlichem Wettbewerb einen hohen Stellenwert zu. Die Angehörigen der SS waren verpflichtet, das SA-Sportabzeichen zu erwerben, um - gemäß der nationalsozialistischen Weltanschauung - eine natürliche Auslese zu erzielen und die Formierung einer elitären Truppe sicherzustellen. Während des 'SS-Sportjahres' fanden paramilitärische Übungen statt, in denen sich die Schutzstaffeln auf deutschlandweite Wettbewerbe gegen andere NS-Organisationen vorbereiteten. Doch klafften Anspruch und Realität häufig weit auseinander. Die 'Schwarzen Reiter' erwiesen sich hingegen als sportlich äußerst erfolgreich - die Hauptreitschule München versuchte am Vorabend des Zweiten Weltkrieges der Einberufung zu entgehen mit dem Hinweis, dass man sich auf die Olympischen Spiele von 1940 vorbereiten müsse.' (Autorenreferat)'Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler regarded sports and competition as efficient means to heighten the importance of the Schutzstaffel. The members of the SS were obligated to gain the sports badges of the SA, thereby - according to national socialist ideology - promoting a 'natural selection' and guaranteeing the forming of an elitist troop. The SS undwent paramilitary training during the 'SS-Sportjahr' to ensure they could successfully compete with other organizations during nationwide sport events like the 'NS-Kampfspiele'. But in fact almost only the SS-cavalry proved to be a solid winning team in this respect - the 'Hauptreitschule' of the SS even tried to avoid being conscripted on the eve of World War II by pointing out the necessity to train for the Olympic Games in 1940.' (author's abstract

    ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GASAL MATA PELAJARAN PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI KELAS X AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 1 KARANGANYAR KEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Gasal Mata Pelajaran Pengantar Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Gasal Mata Pelajaran Pengantar Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen terdiri dari 30 butir soal pilihan ganda dan 2 butir soal uraian. Soal tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar Kebumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan program aplikasi komputer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ditinjau dari segi validitas, soal yang valid pada soal pilihan ganda berjumlah 25 butir soal (83,3%), sedangkan pada soal uraian 100% valid. (2) Ditinjau dari segi reliabilitas, soal pilihan ganda memiliki tingkat reliabilitas rendah yaitu sebesar 0,59 dan soal uraian memiliki tingkat reliabilitas tinggi sebesar 0,84. (3) Ditinjau dari segi tingkat kesukaran, pada soal pilihan ganda termasuk sangat mudah berjumlah 14 soal (46,7%), mudah berjumlah 9 soal (30%), sedang berjumlah 6 soal (20%), dan sangat sukar berjumlah 1 soal (3,3%). Soal dalam bentuk uraian termasuk mudah berjumlah 1 soal (50%) dan sedang berjumlah 1 soal (50%). (4) Ditinjau dari daya pembeda, pada soal pilihan ganda yang termasuk daya pembeda sangat buruk berjumlah 4 soal (13,3%), buruk berjumlah 8 soal (26,7%), agak baik berjumlah 9 soal (30%), baik berjumlah 7 soal (23,3%), dan sangat baik berjumlah 2 soal (6,7%). Soal dalam bentuk uraian yang termasuk daya pembeda baik berjumlah 1 soal (50%) dan sangat baik berjumlah 1 soal (50%). (5) Ditinjau dari efektivitas pengecoh, yang berfungsi tidak baik berjumlah 10 soal (33,3%), berfungsi kurang baik berjumlah 11 soal (36,7%), berfungsi cukup berjumlah 5 soal (16,7%), dan berfungsi baik berjumlah 4 soal (13,3%). (6) Kualitas butir soal pada soal pilihan ganda termasuk berkualitas berjumlah 7 soal (23,3%), termasuk kurang berkualitas berjumlah 5 soal (16,7%), dan termasuk tidak berkualitas berjumlah 18 soal (60%). Sedangkan pada soal uraian, 2 soal (100%) termasuk soal berkualitas

    »Sind die Naturressourcen tatsächlich knapp und warum müssen sich Sozialisten mit dieser Frage auseinandersetzen?«: Ein Briefwechsel zwischen Mohssen Massarrat und Rudolf Bahro

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    Die PROKLA dokumentiert im Anschluß an den Artikel von Dieter Hassenpflug im folgenden Auszüge eines Briefwechsels zwischen Mohssen Massarrat und Rudolf Bahro, in dem es um die Frage nach der Endlichkeit der Naturressourcen auf der Erde geht, oder - anders gefragt - um den Knappheitsbegriff der bürgerlichen Naturwissenschaft und Ökonomie, der in der Ökologie-Diskussion oftmals unbefragt übernommen wird (erinnert sei an die Rezeption der Thesen des »Clubs of Rome«). Ausgangspunkt des Briefwechsels ist ein Artikel von Mohssen Massarrat in der Zeitschrift »Das Argument«, Nr. 118, und in »links« von März 1980

    Women and flexitime

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    Trends of working hours now shows that flexible work arrangements that allow employees to have working hours that fluctuate compare to the working hours of eight hours a day, more and more popular with the development of technology such as the internet, video conferencing, and most recently through 'cloud-computing'. At present also, it can be seen that the individual requires more balance between work and life at the same time they have more time to take care of their families. Therefore, they require more independent work arrangements to meet the needs of work and their daily lives. Traditionally working time where the time work began at nine to five job is increasingly not required (Manpower, 2010)

    Fully printed origami thermoelectric generators for energy-harvesting

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    Energy-harvesting from low-temperature environmental heat via thermoelectric generators (TEG) is a versatile and maintenance-free solution for large-scale waste heat recovery and supplying renewable energy to a growing number of devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) that require an independent wireless power supply. A prerequisite for market competitiveness, however, is the cost-effective and scalable manufacturing of these TEGs. Our approach is to print the devices using printable thermoelectric polymers and composite materials. We present a mass-producible potentially low-cost fully screen printed flexible origami TEG. Through a unique two-step folding technique, we produce a mechanically stable 3D cuboidal device from a 2D layout printed on a thin flexible substrate using thermoelectric inks based on PEDOT nanowires and a TiS2:Hexylamine-complex material. We realize a device architecture with a high thermocouple density of 190 per cm² by using the thin substrate as electrical insulation between the thermoelectric elements resulting in a high-power output of 47.8 µWcm−² from a 30 K temperature difference. The device properties are adjustable via the print layout, specifically, the thermal impedance of the TEGs can be tuned over several orders of magnitudes allowing thermal impedance matching to any given heat source. We demonstrate a wireless energy-harvesting application by powering an autonomous weather sensor comprising a Bluetooth module and a power management system

    Understanding the angle-independent photon harvesting in organic homo-tandem solar cells

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    The effective device photo current of organic tandem solar cells is independent of the angle of light incidence up to 65°. This feature renders these devices particularly suitable for stationary applications where they receive mainly indirect light. In a combined experimental and simulative study, we develop a fundamental understanding of the causal absorption and charge generation mechanisms in organic homo-tandem solar cells. A 3-terminal tandem device architecture is used to measure the optoelectronic properties of both subcells individually. The analysis of the angle dependent external quantum efficiencies of the subcells and the tandem device reveal an internal balancing of the wavelength dependent subcell currents elucidating the low sensitivity of the tandem device properties on the angle of incidence
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