Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar (Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif Kelas IV di Salah Satu SDN Di Kecamatan Kotabaru kabupaten Karawang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV pada materi segiempat di salah satu SD di Kecamatan Kotabaru, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan lima indikator Ennis, yaitu, merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan, mengungkapkan fakta yang ada, mendeteksi bias, mengungkapkan argumen yang relevan dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif ini meliputi: 1) tahap pra lapangan berupa melakukan wawancara dengan guru matematika dan menyusun instrumen penelitian; 2) tahap penelitian meliputi pemberian tes uraian dan wawancara melalui aplikasi Whatsapp mengingat penelitian ini dilaksanakan saat dunia sedang mengalami pandemi Covid-19, untuk mengikuti arahan pemerintah agar tetap dirumah saja atau menerapkan social distancing; 3) tahap analisis data, yaitu mengolah data yang didapat dari subjek penelitian sehingga peneliti dapat menjawab rumusan masalah. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara daring dengan 6 subjek dari salah satu SD di Kecamatan Kotabaru, Kabupaten Karawang pada kelas IV. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen utama yang dibantu dengan tes uraian dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV disalah satu SD di Kecamatan Kotabaru Kabupaten Karawang cenderung rendah. Siswa yang tergolong rendah atau bahkan sangat rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan fakta yang ada pada permasalahan yang diberikan sehingga memerlukan arahan dan petunjuk guru dalam menyaring informasi yang ada pada permasalahan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber untuk menyelesaikan masalah. This study aims to describe the ability to think critically in mathematics learning of fourth grade students on quadrilateral in one elementary school in the Kotabaru District, Karawang Regency, West Java by using five Ennis indicators, namely, formulating key points, expressing the facts, detecting bias , express relevant arguments and draw conclusions. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This qualitative research procedure includes: 1) the pre-field stage in the form of conducting interviews with mathematics teachers and developing research instruments; 2) the research phase includes providing a description test and interview through the Whatsapp application considering the research was carried out when the world was experiencing a Covid-19 pandemic, to follow government directives to stay at home or implement social distancing; 3) data analysis stage, which is processing data obtained from research subjects so that researchers can answer the problem formulation. The study was conducted online with 6 subjects from one elementary school in the Kotabaru District, Karawang Regency in grade IV. The instrument used to collect data was the researcher as the main instrument assisted with a description test and interview guidelines. The results showed that the critical thinking skills of 4th grade students in one elementary school in Kotabaru District, Karawang Regency tended to be low students who were classified as low or even very low had difficulty in determining the facts that existed on the given problems so that they needed guidance and instructions from the teacher in filtering out information there is a problem so that it can be used as a source for problem solving

The Effect of Counselling and Administration of Sweet Potato Leaf Decoction on Uterine Involution and Smooth Breastfeeding in Postpartum Mothers 1-7 Days

The survey results at the UPT Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City, the coverage of babies who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding in 2021 is 163 babies. Alternative measures or management are needed in the form of consuming foods or ingredients that are believed to increase milk supply. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counselling and administration of sweet potato leaf decoction on uterine involution and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers for 1-7 days in the working area of ​​the Pahandut Health Center. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest research design before being given treatment and after being given treatment. The total sample is 54 people. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of counselling and sweet potato leaf decoction on uterine involution and smooth breastfeeding p values ​​0.010 and 0.020 (less than 0.05). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is an effect of giving counselling and decoction of sweet potato leaves on uterine involution and the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers 1-7 days in the working area of ​​the Pahandut Health Center.Hasil survey di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya cakupan  bayi yang tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 163 bayi.Dibutuhkan upaya tindakan alternatif atau penatalaksanaan berupa dengan  mengkonsumsi makanan atau ramuan yang dipercaya dapat meningkatkan suplai ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konseling dan Pemberian Rebusan Daun Ubi Jalar terhadap Involusi Uteri dan Kelancaran Asi pada Ibu Nifas 1-7 Hari di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian two group pretest-posttest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Total sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian konseling dan rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap involusi uteri dan kelancaran ASI p value 0,010 dan 0,020 (kurang dari 0,05). H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling dan rebusan daun ubi jalar terhadap involusi uteri dan kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas 1-7 hari di wilayah kerja puskesmas pahandut

Quality Time: What Baby Boomers Need for Parenting Their Generation Z Children: [Waktu Berkualitas: Hal yang Dibutuhkan Baby Boomers Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Generasi Z]

Changes in values, culture, and technology bring new demands on Generation Z parenting, especially by parents of the Baby Boomers generation. Although previous studies considered the generational gap between Baby Boomers parents and Generation Z as a myth, preliminary study raises an urgency to explore further the experiences of Baby Boomers parents in raising children from Generation Z. This study aims to explore the experiences of Baby Boomer parents in facing challenges and viewing opportunities in parenting Generation Z children. Utilizing a qualitative approach of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), this study involved three participants from the Baby Boomers generation who have children from Generation Z in Y city. The main data of this study were the transcripts of in-depth interviews, which lasted 90-120 minutes for each participant. The results of the analysis produced three themes, being: (1) the need to build parent-child closeness to bridge the generation gap; (2) parents' efforts to understand the world of children from Generation Z; and (3) parents' expectations for future of Generation Z adolescents. This study offered the implications for providing evidence from the latest study on parenting practices to uncover challenges and opportunities from the experience of Baby Boomers raising Generation Z.   Perubahan nilai, budaya, dan teknologi membawa tuntutan baru dalam pola asuh Generasi Z, khususnya oleh orang tua dari generasi Baby Boomers. Meskipun studi sebelumnya menganggap kesenjangan generasi antara orang tua Baby Boomers dan generasi muda Generasi Z sebagai mitos, study pendahuluan memunculkan urgensi untuk menggali lebih jauh pengalaman orang tua Baby Boomers dalam mengasuh anak dari Generasi Z. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang tua Baby Boomers dalam menghadapi tantangan dan memandang peluang dalam mengasuh Generasi Z. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), studi ini melibatkan tiga partisipan dari generasi Baby Boomers yang memiliki anak dari Generasi Z di kota Y. Data utama studi ini adalah transkrip wawancara mendalam yang berlangsung selama 90-120 menit untuk tiap partisipan. Hasil analisis menghasilkan tiga tema, yaitu: (1) adanya kebutuhan membangun kedekatan orang tua-anak untuk menjembatani kesenjangan generasi; (2) upaya orang tua untuk memahami dunia anak dari Generasi Z; dan (3) harapan orang tua terhadap masa depan remaja Generasi Z. Studi ini menawarkan implikasi untuk menyediakan bukti dari studi terkini tentang praktik pengasuhan untuk mengungkap tantangan dan peluang pengalaman Baby Boomers mengasuh Generasi Z

Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pembelajaran Calistung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun

This study aims to determine the parents' perception of learning to read and write arithmetic for children aged 4-5 years. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was 314 parents and the sample in this study was 84 parents who sent their children to kindergarten in Labuhan Ratu sub-district. The sampling technique used in this research is Cluster Random Sampling. The data collection method used in this study was a closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed using interval formulas and percentage formulas. Based on the results of the study, parents' perceptions of learning calistung got a percentage score of 19.05% in the Strongly agree category, a percentage score of 26.20% in the Agree category, a percentage score of 48.80% in the Disagree category and for a percentage score of 5.95. % is in the category of Strongly Disagree. The results showed that most of the parents' perceptions of learning calistung for children aged 4-5 years did not agree, seen from the disapproving category, getting high results of 48 percent

Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning Dalam Upaya Mengefisienkan Beban Pajak Pada Perusahaan Jasa Event Organizer (Studi Kasus Pada PT Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata)

ABSTRACT This research is analytical descriptive research. The purpose of this research are: 1) to find out about the aspect of taxation in Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata Company, 2) to find and evaluate the implementation of tax planning in Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata Company. The type of data is qualitative data; primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documents and financial statements company in 2016. This research had been held in Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata Company, Padang, West Sumatera. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata Company has performed its tax liabilities as an event organizer service company in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, but the company has not fully applied tax planning as an opportunity in expense optimization in order to reduce its gross income. Keywords: tax planning, efficiency of tax expense ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui aspek perpajakan PT Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata. 2) Mengetahui dan mengevaluasi perencanaan pajak yang diterapkan oleh PT Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dengan pihak manajemen perusahaan dan data sekunder berupa data keuangan perusahaan pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Octaviany Purnama Pariwisata telah melakukan kewajiban perpajakannya sebagai perusahaan jasa event organizer sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, namun perusahaan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan perencanaan pajak sebagai peluang dalam pengoptimalan beban dalam upaya pengurangan penghasilan brutonya. Kata Kunci: perencanaan pajak, efisiensi beban paja

MERCURY CHLORIDE (HgCl2) EXPOSURE CHANGES THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FIGURE OF EYE AND BRAIN OF TILAPIA FISH (Oreochromis mossambicus)

 Mercury pollution brings harmful effects to aquatic animals, the environment and eventually to human health. Mercury accumulates in the liver, kidney, eye lens and brain of fish, resulting in organ damage. This study aimed to determine the effect of HgCl2 exposure on anatomical pathology and histopathology of tilapia fish eye and brain. A total of 36 male tilapia fish were allotted into 4 treatment groups with 3 replications. Fish were exposed to 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 ppm of HgCl2 for 10, 20, and 30 days. Subsequently, the anatomical pathology was observed followed by histopathological examination. Anatomical pathology examination of fish eye on day 30 showed white membrane on the eye lens surface, pupil diminution, and sunken eyes. The brain demonstrated hemorrhage, necrosis, discolorations, and granulated area. The retina showed necrosis, retina pigmentation flexiform layer widened, and cone cell atrophy. Brain depicted structural and cellular damage such as degeneration necrosis and vacuolation. HgCl2 exposure changes the anatomical pathology and histopathology of tilapia fish eye and brain

Tembang Dolanan Jawa sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter

JAVANESE TEMBANG MUSIC AS A CHARACTER EDUCATION MEDIA. The purpose of this study was to study about Dolanan Song can be character media or develop character in Sidogemah Village. Dolanan song is a tradition in Sidogemah Village to develop the character of young children. This research was carried out for 6 months, housed in Sidogemah Village, Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency Data collection techniques using the method of observation, documentation, and interview. This research used etnography method with descriptive qualitative. Then the results are obtained that Dolanan song is a song from generation to generation in the land of Java, containing deep meaning. Parenthood is conveyed by parents to children as a form of character education. The process of character education by parents of children in Sidogemah Village, Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency is developed before going to sleep, at school, and when children play. The process of character building of children through dolanan song in Sidogemah Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency can be classified into three, namely knowing, doing and caring

EFEKTIVITAS ANTI-AGING DALAM SEDIAAN SERBUK MASKER WAJAH DENGAN KOMBINASI AMPAS TAHU - KOLANG KALING

Ampas tahu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kosmetika. Ampas tahu memiliki senyawa yang hampir sama dengan hormon esterogen yaitu senyawa isoflavon yang terbukti dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan alami dalam mengurangi proses penuaan dini. Serbuk kolang-kaling dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker. Kandungan pektin yang terdapat pada kolang-kaling dapat menjaga kelembaban kulit, membantu proses peremajaan kulit dan dapat membantu proses pengelupasan atau pengangkatan sel kulit mati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas anti-aging dalam sediaan serbuk maser wajah kombinasi ampas tahu dan kolang-kaling dan untuk melihat perbandingan ampas tahu dan kolang-kaling yang paling efektif sebagai anti-agin