Determinant Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani Rumput Laut

Abstract—Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that 50-90% of cases of skin disease are contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinants of  incidence of contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is 526 people who work as seaweed farmers with a total sample of 222 people calculated using the formula n = N Z2 P(1-P)/(N-1)d2 + Z2 P(1-P). Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Analysis of data used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that a history of skin disease (p = 0.000 <0.05)  and personal hygiene (p = 0.000 <0.05).Thus it can be concluded that a history of skin disease and personal hygiene are determinants of the incidence of contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers. Keywords: contac dermatitis, seaweed famer, determinant   Abstrak—Word Health Organization (WHO)  menunjukkan bahwa 50-90% kasus penyakit kulit yang terjadi adalah dermatitis kontak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis determinan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani rumput laut yang ada di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani rumput sebanyak 526 dengan jumlah sampel 222 orang yang dihitung menggunakan rumus n = N Z2 P(1-P)/(N-1)d2 + Z2  P(1-P). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Intrumen pengumpul data  penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan α =0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa riwayat penyakit kulit (p=0,000<0,05) dan personal hygiene (p=0,000<0,05).  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa riwayat penyakit kulit dan personal hygiene merupakan determinan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani rumput laut. Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak, petani rumput laut, determina

Upaya Penanganan Anak Pengguna Narkotika Di Bawah Usia 12 Tahun

Drug abuse is currently threatening minors. This situation will have a impact on the future of the child and also the future life of the country. Lack of control over narcotics causes children under the age of 12 years to be threatened. Children are not understand the existing environment and situation. Minors as narcotics addicts will receive treatment and be differentiated in their settlement efforts because children are still unable to enter into the existing legal process. The research method used empirical juridical research methods. Using empirical facts from individual behavior in the form of verbal behavior taken through interviews and direct observations. As a state of law, must implement a legal system so that the handling of children as narcotics users will still receive handling efforts for the completion of existing cases and children will still get the rights as they should be by the nature of a child

Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Match Fixing Sepakbola Indonesia: Analisis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Perancis dan Jerman

This research is intended to conduct a legal comparison between Indonesian law with French and German law regarding match fixing in football with the aim of studying the options whether the law in the two countries can be applied to our national law for the improvement of national law. This research is conducted with the type of normative legal research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The approach to conducting this norm comparison is included in the micro approach whose focus is the regulation of law. The method used in this research is the functional method, which means that in this research what is compared is the law as it functions and applies in a particular society in a particular place. The result and conclusion of this research find that Indonesia does not have specific regulations regarding match fixing in sports, especially football and Indonesia should be able to make “legal reforms” by regulating the application of the concept of private sector corruption, elements of prohibited actions such as accepting, giving, and requesting gifts, rewards, certain benefits for themselves or other parties that can affect the outcome or process of the match, as well as regulating more severe sanctions related to fines considering the motivation for committing match fixing crimes is financial gain with reference to French and German criminal law

Determinan tata kelola pemerintahan pada OPD kabupaten Bima

This study aims to examine whether the regional financial accounting system, human resource competence, transparency and accountability of financial management have an effect on good governance. The approach used is quantitative data. This study’s population is all OPD in Bima Regency with the sample criteria, namely employees who carry out accounting or financial administration functions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 122 respondents. The results of this study indicate that regional financial accounting systems and financial management transparency have no effect on good governance, while human resource competency and financial management accountability have a positive effect on good governance. The implication of this research is that the Bima Regency Government can improve the competence of employees who work as financial managers by providing education and training related to good governance and placing appropriate apparatus in the field of regional financial management. The results of the research contribute to enriching knowledge regarding the application of Stewardship Theory. The government as the holder of the trust can carry out good governance. The financial accounting system must comply with predetermined standards so it can produce financial reports that can be accounted for, are relevant, reliable, comparative and verifiable

KEAMANAN SURAT UTANG NEGARA YANG DIJUAL SECARA LELANG DITINJAU DARI ASAS AKUNTABILITAS

The government auctioned seven series of Government Securities on March 29, 2022, the auction was conducted so that the government would obtain funds to finance the 2022 State Budget, by conducting an auction of Government Securities for the SPN03220629 (new issuance), SPN 12230330 (new issuance), FR0090 (reopening) series. FR0089 (reopening). The purpose of a person participating in the auction of Sovereign Debt Instruments is to invest, considering that Government Securities are included in bonds, which is one of the products traded in the capital market as an investment scope. Sovereign Debt Instruments are securities in the form of debt acknowledgments that are guaranteed payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia according to their validity period, so everything in the object of Government Securities must be accountable by the government, both from the legal aspect and from the economic aspect. The research method of this writing uses normative juridical research methods. The approach used in this study uses an analytical descriptive analysis method regarding the security of Government Securities sold at auction in terms of the principle of accountability. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out through library research and analysis of library materials, as well as internet browsing studies including articles and scientific journals related to this research. After the legal materials have been collected, they are then analyzed using descriptive analytical and critical techniques. The Government Securities Auction is conducted using an auction system organized by Bank Indonesia, which is open (open auction), using the multi-price method. Auction winners who submit non-competitive bids will pay according to the weighted average yield of the winning competitive bids. In the application of the principle of accountability, the government must provide certainty and security guarantees for the object of the auction of Government Securities, both juridically and economically. Bearing in mind that Government Securities are part of assets, in which assets there are potential risks in them, which can potentially harm and/or benefit the parties who control the object

Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy in The Indonesian Stock Exchange

Purpose: This research analyses how ownership structure affects dividend policy. Method: Quantitative with a pool least square (PLS) regression model was used as a research method, and the research sample was drawn from all non-financial sector companies registered in IDX from 2017 to 2021. Independent variables such as family ownership, institutional ownership, and concentration ownership. This research also has a control variable such as return on assets, debt to equity ratio, firm size, firm age, free cash flow, and volatility (business risk). Result: This research found that family ownership, institutional ownership, concentration ownership, return on assets, firm size, age of firm, free cash flow, and volatility (business risk) all have a significant effect on dividend yield, but the debt to equity ratio has no effect

Determinant of firm financial performance: Case of Indonesian conventional banks

The objective of this study is to assess the influence of good corporate governance, intellectual capital, credit risk, and sales growth on the financial performance of conventional banking firms that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange throughout the period of 2018-2021. The sample approach employed in this study is purposive sampling. The sample size consists of 21 firms. Various data analysis approaches employ normality testing, double regression tests, hypothesis tests, and determination coefficient tests. The findings indicate that there is no significant relationship between corporate governance performance, intellectual capital, credit risk, sales growth, and financial performance. The results of this study provide practical implications, especially for investors and management of banking companies to consider various factors in improving the company's financial performance

Hubungan Penggunaan Kombinasi Antihipertensi Dengan Luaran Neonatal pada Pasien Preeklamsia

Hipertensi selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi maternal. Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi yang umumnya paling sering terjadi selama masa kehamilan. Komplikasi pada masa kehamilan berdampak pada pemburukan luaran neonatal. Manajemen terapi yang tepat pada pasien preeklamsia dihubungkan dengan luaran neonatal yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien preeklamsia pada fasilitas kesehatan sekunder di Tasikmalaya dan menilai hubungan antara pemberian kombinasi antihipertensi dengan luaran neonatal yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi multisenter menggunakan desain potong lintang secara retrospektif dari Juli 2018-Juni 2023. Selama periode penelitian didapat 88 pasien bersalin dengan diagnosa preeklamsia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metildopa, nifedipin, dan amlodipin merupakan antihipertensi yang digunakan pada populasi studi dimana kombinasi antihipertensi yang digunakan diantaranya adalah kombinasi amlodipin dengan metildopa atau nifedipin dengan metildopa. Pada populasi studi, metildopa merupakan antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kombinasi antihipertensi dengan luaran neonatal. Namun, pasien dengan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi untuk luaran neonatal yang tidak diinginkan.   Hypertension during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal complications. Preeclampsia is the most common complication that appears during pregnancy. Complications during pregnancy had a poor impact on neonatal outcomes. Appropriate therapy management in preeclampsia patients is suggested to improve neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to describe the use of antihypertensives in preeclampsia in Tasikmalaya and assess the association between the combination of antihypertensives with neonatal outcomes. This was a multi-center study with a cross-sectional design retrospectively from July 2018 to June 2023. In the study period, 88 maternal deliveries with preeclampsia met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methyldopa, nifedipine, and amlodipine were used in the study population whereas amlodipine with metildopa or nifedipine with metildopa were the option of antihypertensive combination. In the study population, metildopa was the most frequently used antihypertensive. The analysis results showed there was no association between using a combination of antihypertensives and neonatal outcomes. However, patients treated with combination antihypertensive had a higher prevalence of unfavorable neonatal outcomes

ANALYZING AND MAPPING CSR IMPACT AND TRENDS: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

This research aims to evaluate and group to generate impact and direction regarding CSR, including a classification of topics to explain the current analysis results. The use of VOSviewer is also carried out in order to find out the analysis of the network of related documents and the relationship between authors. Analysis of appropriate and accurate bibliometric studies based on data from Scopus databases. This study can be a reference in analyzing citations, bibliographic coupling, co-authorship, and co-citation for CSR in community empowerment. The result shows that the most influential authors based on the publication were Okolo-Obasi En. and Uduji, J.I. with 11 documents each, the most relative affiliate related to the published documents were the University of South Australia, and the most productive country was the United Kingdom with 146 documents. There are three main research groups found, 1) CSR for Environment Sustainability, 2) Economic and social effects implications for Sustainable development, and 3) CSR for community development. The study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in this field and provides recommendations for future research.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengelompokkan guna menghasilkan dampak dan arah terkait CSR, termasuk klasifikasi topik untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis saat ini. Penggunaan VOSviewer juga dilakukan untuk menganalisis jaringan dokumen terkait dan hubungan antara penulis. Analisis studi bibliometrik yang sesuai dan akurat berdasarkan data dari basis data Scopus dilakukan. Studi ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam menganalisis kutipan, keterhubungan bibliografis, co-authorship, dan co-citation untuk CSR dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penulis paling berpengaruh berdasarkan publikasi adalah Okolo-Obasi En. dan Uduji, J.I. masing-masing dengan 11 dokumen, afiliasi yang paling terkait dengan dokumen-dokumen yang diterbitkan adalah University of South Australia, dan negara paling produktif adalah Britania Raya dengan 146 dokumen. Terdapat tiga kelompok penelitian utama yang ditemukan, 1) CSR untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan, 2) Implikasi Efek Ekonomi dan Sosial untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, dan 3) CSR untuk pembangunan komunitas. Studi ini menyajikan gambaran singkat tentang literatur yang dapat diakses oleh para peneliti yang bekerja di bidang ini dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian mendatan

KUNCI KINERJA OPTIMAL: HARMONISASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI

The increasing of business competition after the pandemic has encouraged the business world to be more dynamic and able to develop adaptive and effective Management Accounting Information System (MAIS) management strategies. This study aims to determine the importance of alignment between work environment, work culture and organizational culture on business performance through the effectiveness of the company's management accounting information system in electronic stores in Malang city. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with AMOS 23. The sample consisted of 159 respondents who were employees and supervisors of electronic stores in Malang City. The results showed that the work environment and organizational culture have a significant positive influence on SIAM and organizational performance. In this case, work culture does not have a significant influence on organizational performance. The significance of this study shows that the influence of environment and culture on organizational performance can be achieved through the effectiveness of information systems in stores, so that employees can make maximum good contributions to the organization.Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat pasca pandemi mendorong dunia usaha menjadi lebih dinamis dan mampu mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen (SIAM) yang adaptif dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya keselarasan antara lingkungan kerja, budaya kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja bisnis melalui efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen perusahaan pada toko elektronik di kota Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan AMOS 23. Sampel terdiri dari 159 responden yang merupakan karyawan dan supervisor toko elektronik di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap SIAM dan kinerja organisasi. Dalam hal ini budaya kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Signifikansi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan dan budaya terhadap kinerja organisasi dapat dicapai melalui efektivitas sistem informasi pada store, sehingga karyawan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik secara maksimal bagi organisasi