The Roles of Personality Dimensions and Attachment Styles on Working Mothers’ Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: [Peran Dimensi Kepribadian dan Attachment Styles Terhadap Psychological Distress Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Ibu Bekerja]

The COVID-19 pandemic situation causes psychological distress for working mothers. Personality and attachment styles are protective factors against psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality dimensions and types of attachment styles with psychological distress level. This study also aims to find the predictors of psychological distress. The measuring instruments are the Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The three measuring instruments were administered to 297 women aged 26-39 years old, who were working from home, and had children aged 1-5 years. Participants were obtained using convenience sampling and the data collection process took place online. Data analysis utilized Spearman’s correlation to test the correlation between variables and multiple regression to test predictor regression of each variable. The results showed positive relationship on the dimension of neuroticism, type of discomfort, type of relationships, type of approval, and type of preoccupation with psychological distress level. The dimension of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and the type of confidence showed a negative relationship, while the dimension of openness did not show any relation. The results of the regression test showed three aspects that act as predictors, namely the dimension of neuroticism, type of approval, and type of preoccupation. The dimension of neuroticism was the predictor with highest contribution. Based on these results, it can be concluded that personality dimensions contribute more dominantly to psychological distress than types of attachment styles.   Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan psychological distress pada ibu bekerja. Kepribadian dan attachment styles dapat menjadi faktor protektif terhadap psychological distress. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dimensi kepribadian dan tipe attachment styles dengan tingkat psychological distress. Selain itu, studi ini juga ingin mencari prediktor psychological distress. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Alat ukur diadministrasikan kepada 297 perempuan berusia 26-39 tahun, yang melakukan work from home (WFH), dan memiliki anak berusia 1-5 tahun. Partisipan diperoleh dengan convenience sampling dan proses pengambilan data berlangsung secara daring. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s correlation untuk uji korelasi antar variabel dan multiple regression untuk uji prediktor tiap variabel. Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan positif pada dimensi neuroticism, tipe discomfort, tipe relationships, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation terhadap tingkat psychological distress. Dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan tipe confidence menunjukkan hubungan negative, sementara dimensi openness tidak menunjukkan hubungan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan tiga aspek yang berperan sebagai prediktor, yaitu dimensi neuroticism, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation. Dimensi neuroticism merupakan prediktor dengan kontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi kepribadian berkontribusi lebih dominan terhadap psychological distress daripada tipe attachment styles

ANALISIS KECURANGAN DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN:BAGIAN DARI BUKTI RASIO KEUANGAN

The case study related to the abuses of financial reports is damaging the trust of the public and stakeholders. This research   was designed to identify and evaluate the importance of financial ratios in identifying potential fraudulent financial statements of non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These companies were selected based on the Beneish M-Score as the first sign of fraud. The results of the analysis show that the debt to equity ratio, receivables to income, and current ratio indicate the possibility of fraud. Analyzing the period 2019 to 2023, we find that the current ratio can detect fraud a year earlier. These results suggest that metrics such as debt to equity, receivables to revenue, and current ratio can help detect fraud, potentially benefiting shareholders, regulators, and creditors. The results of this study  was still in line those studies  which  have been conducted  before in  different parts of Indonesia  and  at the  time  or period of time

ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS IN FACING THE ERA OF DISRUPTION WITH RESILIENCE – BASED STRATEGY

This research is intended to identify how the organizational readiness in facing the era of disruption  can  enhanced, using  certain  strategies such as  resilience- based strategies.  Today's organizations are required to be resilient in facing disruption. This disruption gives birth to various risks that must be faced by businesses. Organizations are expanding their perspectives that were once only around operations and finance, now involving human resources. Therefore, it is important for organizations to understand the disruption that affect the organization and their readiness to face these risks. This research uses instruments developed by Deloitte (2023) focusing on measuring the readiness gap trends; ranging from readiness gap in a skill-based approach to readiness gap in leadership in a disrupted world. The sample of this research involving business owners and managers in Indonesia. The results show that majority of the respondents have a significant level of readiness in facing the era of disruption especially in terms of anticipating societal and environmental risk in daily business operation

Keabsahan Pembangunan Rumah Susun Umum Gunung Anyar di atas Tanah Terindikasi Terlantar oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya

Indonesia is a developing country which is one of the most populous countries in the world, so to overcome the rapid population growth, especially for low income communities, the government is building public flats to help people get a place to live. This also happened in the city of Surabaya, as one of the big cities in Indonesia, where the Surabaya City government built public flats, one of which was in the Gunung Anyar area for the surrounding community. This research aims to examine the legality of the construction of the Gunung Anyar public flats which the Surabaya City Government recognizes as being built on land indicated as abandoned land. This research is normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results concluded that the legality of the construction of the Gunung Anyar public flats was questionable or invalid considering that the land used by the government to build the flats was not properly qualified as abandoned land based on existing legal provisions. Apart from that, there is no clarity regarding the procedures for determining abandoned land carried out by the government in accordance with existing legal provisions

CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO PRABOWO-GIBRAN’S VICTORY IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA : TESTING ON INFOBANK15

This research aims to analyze the capital market reaction to the event study of Prabowo-Gibran's victory in the Indonesian Presidential Election by comparing the variables of stock price, stock return and Infobank15 stock trading volume activity in the research period 20 days before and 20 days after the announcement on March 20 2024. Including quantitative research because the data taken is secondary data sourced from idx.co.id where the population which is also a sample is 15 leading banks with good performance according to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results reveal that there is no difference in the average stock price, average stock return and average TVA before and after the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran's victory

Green Euphoria: Unraveling the Power of Sustainable Brands - Examining the Nexus of Green Brand Image, Authenticity, and Emotional Well-being with the Mediating Force of Green Brand Attachment

Pupose: The study intends to examine the indirect relationship between green brand image and green brand authenticity on consumer emotional well-being through the mediating variable of green brand attachment. Method: This study employs a quantitative-explanatory approach to examine the relationships between variables. The research focuses on consumers of environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. The analysis utilized in this study is Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares. The exact number of respondents analyzed in this research is 300 individuals who use environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. Result: The findings of this research indicate that Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) have a positive impact on Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB). Similarly, Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) positively influence Green Brand Attachment (GBA). Green Brand Attachment positively affects Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB). Green Brand Attachment (GBA) plays a partial mediating role in accommodating the relationship between Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) with Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB)

Pengobatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa yang Dipasung Oleh Keluarga: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Trenggalek

Abstract—In Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province, psychotic patients are still found on pasung by their families even though the Free Pasung Program has been intensively carried out since 2015 by The Indonesian Government. This research aims to identifying the characteristics and status of pasung, medication history, and patient’s adherence to medication. The data collection was carried out through interviews with family members of patients with pasung and observation of medical records. A total of 14 psychotic patients were included in this study. Patients were in the productive age of 30-60 years (100%), not working (92.86%), the ratio of patients on pasung and with history of pasung was 1:1, the highest educational level was elementary school (71.43%), and family history (14.29%). Out of 14 patients, 3 patients received no medications, 4 patients received both oral and injectable medications, and 7 patients received oral medications; the majority of patients were given complementary medications (64.29%). The most common injections given were haloperidol decanoate and long-acting flufenazine decanoate; while oral medications frequently given were risperidone, chlorpromazine, trihexiphenidyl, haloperidol and trifluoperazine. Patients’ medication adherence rate was 63,64%. This finding indicated the importance of pharmacists’ role in providing drug information and counseling services to improve medication adherence of patients with psychotics. Keywords: adherence, pasung, pharmacist, psychotic    Abstrak—Di Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur masih ditemukan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik yang dipasung oleh keluarga meskipun Program Bebas Pasung sudah gencar dilakukan sejak tahun 2015 oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan status pasung, riwayat pengobatan, serta kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara anggota keluarga pasien dengan pasung dan pengamatan rekam medis. Empat belas pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pasien berusia produktif 30-60 tahun (100%), tidak bekerja (92,86%), rasio status pasien dalam pasung dan riwayat pasung adalah 1:1, riwayat pendidikan terbanyak adalah sekolah dasar (71,43%), dan riwayat keluarga (14,29%). Dari 14 pasien, 3 pasien tidak menerima pengobatan, 4 pasien menerima pengobatan oral dan suntikan, dan 7 pasien menerima pengobatan oral; mayoritas pasien menerima pengobatan komplementer (64,29%). Obat suntikan yang paling umum diberikan adalah haloperidol dekanoat dan flufenazine dekanoat kerja panjang; sedangkan obat oral yang sering diberikan adalah risperidon, klorpromazin, triheksifenidil, haloperidol dan trifluoperazin. Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien adalah 63,64%. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran apoteker dalam memberikan informasi obat dan layanan konseling untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik. Kata kunci: apoteker, kepatuhan, pasung, psikoti

Pengujian In Vitro Serum Antiacne Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi dan Rimpang Kunyit

Abstract—Acne is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles which is characterized by excess oil production caused by the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes. The content of flavonoids in basil leaves and the content of curcumin in turmeric rhizome can be used as an anti-acne treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-acne activity of a single extract of basil leaves and a single extract of turmeric rhizome, to determine the ability of the combination two extracts to inhibit acne-causing bacteria and to formulate combination of basil leaf extract and turmeric rhizome into a serum preparation to determine antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The research method used was experimental by testing the antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes in vitro. Antibacterial activity test results in serum showed a negative control, namely serum base did not have an inhibition zone, positive control clindamycin phosphate showed an inhibition zone of 13.20 mm, with a ratio between extracts of turmeric rhizome and basil leaves 1:4, the diameter of the inhibition zone was obtained at a concentration of 30 % of 5.7 mm, 40% concentration of 7.38 mm and 50% concentration of 8.11 mm. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk, Levene Statistics, and One Way Anova methods (p<0.05). Keywords: acne, basil, p. acnes, serum, turmeric   Abstrak—Jerawat merupakan peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan adanya produksi minyak berlebih yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kandungan flavonoid pada daun kemangi dan kandungan kurkumin pada rimpang kunyit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan antijerawat. Sediaan farmasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kulit berjerawat yaitu serum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antijerawat pada ekstrak tunggal daun kemangi dan ekstrak tunggal rimpang kunyit, mengetahui kemampuan kombinasi kedua ekstrak dalam menghambat bakteri penyebab jerawat dan memformulasikan kombinasi ekstrak daun kemangi dan rimpang kunyit menjadi sediaan serum untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes secara in vitro. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri pada serum menunjukkan kontrol negatif yaitu basis serum tidak mempunyai zona hambat, kontrol positif clindamycin phospat menunjukkan zona hambat sebesar 13,20 mm, dengan perbandingan antara ekstrak rimpang kunyit dan daun kemangi 1:4 diperoleh hasil diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 30% sebesar 5,7 mm, konsentrasi 40% sebesar 7,38 mm dan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 8,11 mm. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan metode Shapiro-wilk, Levene statistic, dan One Way Anova (p<0,05). Kata kunci: jerawat, kemangi, kunyit, p. acnes, seru

MEMBANGUN GREEN LOYALTY MELALUI GREEN TRUST DAN GREEN CORPORATE IMAGE

In this modern era, consumers express a desire to buy environmentally friendly products with the aim of preserving the earth. Currently, the concept of green marketing is used as a trust issue by companies as part of their marketing strategy to attract customer attention. The commitment and concern for the environment shown by Aqua is a form of green marketing. This research applies a survey method in a quantitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The findings from the research show that there is a significant influence of the green trust variable (X1) on green loyalty (Y) in Aqua bottled drinking water products. Apart from that, there is a significant influence of the green trust variable (X1) on green satisfaction (Z) with Aqua bottled drinking water products. The green company image variable (X2) also has a significant influence on green loyalty (Y) for Aqua bottled drinking water products, and green company image (X2) also has a significant influence on green satisfaction (Z) for Aqua bottled drinking water products. Furthermore, green satisfaction (Z) also has a significant effect on green loyalty (Y) for Aqua bottled drinking water products. Apart from that, there is a significant influence on the green trust variable (X1) on green loyalty (Y) through green satisfaction (Z) on Aqua bottled drinking water products, and green company image (X2) also has a significant influence on green loyalty (Y ) through green satisfaction (Z) in Aqua bottled drinking water products.Pada era modern ini, konsumen menyatakan keinginan untuk membeli produk yang ramah lingkungan dengan tujuan melestarikan bumi. Saat ini, konsep pemasaran hijau digunakan sebagai isu kepercayaan oleh perusahaan sebagai bagian dari strategi pemasaran untuk menarik perhatian pelanggan. Komitmen dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang ditunjukkan oleh Aqua merupakan salah satu bentuk dari pemasaran hijau. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode survei dalam pendekatan kuantitatif.. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3.0. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel kepercayaan hijau (X1) terhadap loyalitas hijau (Y) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel kepercayaan hijau (X1) terhadap kepuasan hijau (Z) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua. Variabel citra perusahaan hijau (X2) juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas hijau (Y) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua, dan citra perusahaan hijau (X2) juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan hijau (Z) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua. Selanjutnya, kepuasan hijau (Z) juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas hijau (Y) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel kepercayaan hijau (X1) terhadap loyalitas hijau (Y) melalui kepuasan hijau (Z) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua, dan citra perusahaan hijau (X2) juga memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas hijau (Y) melalui kepuasan hijau (Z) pada produk air minum dalam kemasan Aqua

Pemanfaatan Rusun Umum Oleh Non-MBR Kota Surabaya Ditinjau Menurut UU 20/2011 Tentang Rumah Susun

In Indonesia, the government has initiated national development as a way to preserve the well-being of every Indonesian citizen in a just and equitable manner consistent with Pancasila values. In this regard, one of the key components that complies with the mandate in Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the community's ability to meet housing needs. The government has created an alternate scheme by building public flats, particularly in terms of supplying housing for low-income comunities. Despite the fact that its construction was built for low-income communities, many of these flats are still not being utilized as planned. One illustration is that public flats in Surabaya is still occupied by a lot of individuals who are not exactly part of the low-income comunities grouping. As a result, there is an indication that there is a misalignment between the target audience of flats and the relevant regulations. Hence, This study discussed about  whether the use of flats for Low-Income Communities in Surabaya has complied with UU Number 20 of 2011 regarding Public Flats, and what the legal implications are for residents who are not low-income comunities but live in public flats