Sleep disorders and its effect on community

The main aim of this paper is to analysis the effect of sleep disorders on the community. This study is quantitative. The questionnaire was designed and distributed among the student in school in the city of Riyadh high and intermediate school. The sample of this study consist 100 students. The researcher visited a school in the city of Riyadh high and intermediate school sections and that on December 10 to 11 to measure the impact of sleep disorders through a questionnaire that measures the effects of lack of sleep and then make them aware of the benefits of sleep and harm of lack of sleep from the physical and psychological effects, and it gave a lecture educate the students and then distribute them brochure contain the benefits and harmful effects of sleep. SPSS 21 was used to analysis that data. The results of the study indicated that lack of sleep limits a person's ability to think and solve the problem effectively, which means that people who wake up for a long time influence them to learn at an effective level. Lack of sleep affects the ability of thinking and can limit your ability to accurately interpret events, which can be difficult to respond correctly to situations in which effective decision-making is intelligent. The lack of sleep, even for one night can lead to swelling of the eyes and turn the skin into pale skin. Keywords: Sleep disorders, community

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations

ACCEPTANCE OF PATIENTS FOR EXAMINATION OF ANAL DISEASES

Background:In clinical practice, anal problems are often underappreciated. Patients often hide their atypical symptom presentation, according to research, which delays diagnosis and therapy. The management by primary care physicians is inadequately characterized.The aim of the present research was to understand the issues of anal diseases that people suffer from and their problems in accepting the examination of anal diseases. Methods:This research work involved following a cross-sectional approach of study and therefore included collecting first-hand data. This was accomplished through the conduction of the survey and data that are considered through the conduction of the survey are quantitative in nature. This would help in determining the acceptance of patients for examination of anal disease. The method that would be employed for considering the size of the sample is stratified random sampling. The survey involved conducting a survey of patients with anal disease. Results: Of 884 participants included in the current study, 578 accept to be examined for anal disease (65.4%). Half of study participants agreed that anal disease has increased in the recent times (n= 438, 49.5%). Most of study participants believed that eating habits have a role in the development of anal disease (n= 657, 74.3%). In addition, about a third of study participants suffered from chronic anal disease (n= 281, 31.8%). More than half of study participants believe in the need of clinical examination and importance of treatment (n= 455, 51.4%). Anal pain was the most frequent issue experienced by study participants (n= 338, 38.2%). Conclusion:The studys findings revealed that half of the people in this survey who were asked their opinion on the prevalence of anal illness agreed that it had grown in recent years. The majority of the people in this research thought that their diet had a contribution in the onset of their illness. Moreover, 66 percent of those surveyed agree that clinical examinations should not make them feel uncomfortable. A majority of research participants reported experiencing anal discomfort