Las peticiones de conversión de la pena y el deshacinamiento penitenciario, en el distrito Judicial Ventanilla, 2022

La investigación titulada Las peticiones de conversión de la pena y el deshacinamiento penitenciario, en el distrito Judicial Ventanilla, 2022 postuló como objetivo, determinar la relación que existe entre las peticiones de conversión de pena con el deshacinamiento penitenciario, en el distrito judicial de Ventanilla,2022. La metodología siguió el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo básica de diseño teoría fundamentada, nivel descriptivo, método interpretativo, descriptivo, inductivo, analítico y comparativo, considerando la técnica de entrevista y análisis documental las cuales se aplicaron a los jueces y fiscales del Poder Judicial de Ventanilla. El principal resultado evidencia, que dentro de los penales no se desarrolla una verdadera reforma del sentenciado para que pueda re direccionar su camino dentro del establecimiento, los penales no cumplen con su rol de reformación para que se logre la reintegración. Siendo así se concluye que la conversión de la pena es una institución procesal que promueve el deshacinamiento penitenciario, sin embargo, los beneficiados no se encuentran totalmente resocializados y no cuentan con las habilidades suficientes para participar laboralmente en el sector público o privado

A alimentação retratada no cinema: contributo das representações sociais

O objetivo desse estudo é levantar e analisar as representações sociais dos espectadores de cinema referente à alimentação retratada em filmes. Utilizou-se o Google Forms para levantar no Facebook o depoimento das pessoas que gostam de cinema sobre a alimentação retratada nesse meio comunicacional e artístico. As respostas sobre o filme mais citado foram interpretadas pela análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se a teoria das representações sociais como referencial teórico. A amostra constitui-se por 35 participantes, sendo 89,9% mulheres e 11,1% homens. Os filmes que vieram à mente dessas pessoas foram 16 e o mais citado foi Festa de Babette (26,47%). Duas categorias foram levantadas: preparar o alimento e servir o alimento. Na Festa de Babette o alimento entra primeiramente com restrição, adequado à pequena aldeia, refletindo os parâmetros conservadores e religiosos das duas irmãs, sendo somente uma fonte de alimentação. O uso da teoria das representações sociais permitiu estudar no filme A Festa de Babette as realidades sociais, os fenômenos que envolvem algumas características fundamentais da vida diária e daqueles fenômenos que incomodam as rotinas das pessoas. As representações sociais sobre alimentação das pessoas que gostam do cinema emergem quando o alimento é transformado em comida saborosa, compartilhada entre as pessoas. O sabor inovador e antes inatingível retratado no filme Festa de Babete traz a importância da alimentação, da refeição como um ato cultural e social de integração, memória, inovação, partilha, sociabilidade, subjetividade e transformação individual e social através das preparações e degustações de alimentos.The aim of this study is to survey and analyze the social representations of cinema viewers regarding the food portrayed in films. Google Forms was used to raise on Facebook the testimony of people who like cinema about the food portrayed in this communicational and artistic medium. The answers about the most cited film were interpreted by content analysis, using the theory of social representations as a theoretical framework. The sample consists of 35 participants, 89.9% women and 11.1% men. There were 16 films that came to mind and the most mentioned was Babette's Feast (26.47%). Two categories were raised: preparing the food and serving the food. At the Babette’s Feast, food first enters restrictions, suitable for the small village, reflecting the conservative and religious parameters of the two sisters, being only a source of food. The use of the theory of social representations allowed us to study in the film Babette's Feast the social realities, the phenomena that involve some fundamental characteristics of daily life and those phenomena that disturb people's routines. The social representations about food for people who like cinema emerge when the food is transformed into tasty food, shared between people. The innovative and previously unattainable flavor portrayed at the Babette’s Feast brings the importance of food, meals as a cultural and social act of integration, memory, innovation, sharing, sociability, subjectivity and individual and social transformation through food preparations and tastings.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Characterization of the LysR-type transcriptional regulator YcjZ-like from Xylella fastidiosa overexpressed in Escherichia coli

AbstractThe Xylella fastidiosa 9a5c strain is a xylem-limited phytopathogen that is the causal agent of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). This bacterium is able to form a biofilm and occlude the xylem vessels of susceptible plants, which leads to significant agricultural and economic losses. Biofilms are associated with bacterial pathogenicity because they are very resistant to antibiotics and other metal-based chemicals that are used in agriculture. The X. fastidiosa YcjZ-like (XfYcjZ-like) protein belongs to the LysR-type transcriptional regulator (LTTR) family and is involved in various cellular functions that range from quorum sensing to bacterial survival. In the present study, we report the cloning, expression and purification of XfYcjZ-like, which was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The secondary folding of the recombinant and purified protein was assessed by circular dichroism, which revealed that XfYcjZ-like contains a typical α/β fold. An initial hydrodynamic characterization showed that XfYcjZ-like is a globular tetramer in solution. In addition, using a polyclonal antibody against XfYcjZ-like, we assessed the expression profile of this protein during the different developmental phases of X. fastidiosa in in vitro cultivated biofilm cells and demonstrated that XfYcjZ-like is upregulated in planktonic cells in response to a copper shock treatment. Finally, the ability of XfYcjZ-like to interact with its own predicted promoter was confirmed in vitro, which is a typical feature of LysR. Taken together, our findings indicated that the XfYcjZ-like protein is involved in both the organization of the architecture and the maturation of the bacterial biofilm and that it is responsive to oxidative stress

Emergency thoracotomy for massive hemothorax

A tree year old female Cocker Spaniel was admitted, hitted by a car. The patient presented progressive hypotension, epistaxis, fast and weak pulse, capillary refill time (CRT) of 4 seconds and progressive dispnea. An infusion with lactated ringer (90ml/kg/h IV) and oxygen therapy were started. The thoracocentesis revealed massive hemopneumothorax in both sides of the chest, and one thoracic drain was inserted in each hemithorax. Peripherical pulse became untouchable indicating severe blood pressure fall, and the patient got unconscious. In this way, was decided to perform an emergency thoracotomy by a transesternal resection on the fifth intercostal space, and a pulmonary lobectomy was than executed. The patient had a good recovery and at this moment she is healthy

A AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DOS SERVIDORES TÉCNICO-ADMINISTRATIVOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA

Este artigo tem por finalidade analisar características envolvidas no método de avaliação de desempenho dos servidores técnico-administrativos da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Esta pesquisa é classificada como descritiva, já que procura conhecer como o fenômeno se manifesta, sendo também uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O estudo tratou de fazer uma descrição da avaliação de desempenho conforme especificada pela e pela política nacional referente ao assunto. Ainda, por meio do estudo, foi possível verificarem-se, quais iniciativas e programas foram inseridos pela administração da UFSC para que esta avaliação atinja seus objetivos. A pesquisa buscou analisar como a avaliação de desempenho de servidores técnico-administrativos ocorre no serviço público da UFSC, com destaque aos seus critérios mais relevantes

Propuesta de diseño para una plataforma web sobre el control académico de los alumnos del quinto grado de secundaria en el colegio 6069 Pachacútec de Villa el Salvador

Desde hace varios años atrás las TIC y los paradigmas educativos del estado que hoy se implantan en el país necesitan de un control académico educativo dinámico que les brinden una adecuada información en el análisis para que los resultados sean óptimos para las instituciones. El colegio 6069 Pachacútec de Villa el Salvador, no cuenta con una plataforma web para el control académico de los alumnos, debido a los procesos utilizados en la administración informativa de la institución, se encontraron varios problemas, donde se originaron por la deficiencia de comunicación entre los actores del sistema educativo. El presente proyecto de investigación, planteamos una herramienta que resguarde las falencias de comunicación en la institución educativa. Para este resultado se facilitará información concisa y clara, que permita cumplir con el control y seguimiento del progreso y rendimiento de los alumnos. Además, con esta herramienta tecnológica permitirá tener una comunicación constante y flexible con los actores del centro educativo. Durante el proceso del proyecto de investigación se realizó un análisis del problema y fundamentando la referencia se plantea el objetivo y los alcances para desarrollar el trabajo de investigación. A continuación, vamos aplicar las metodologías de programación adecuada al presente proyecto. Además, para desarrollar la plataforma web se utiliza el lenguaje de programación Java y para el gestor de la base de datos MySql para el sistema. En conclusión, en el presente proyecto solo se llegará a diseñar los prototipos de la plataforma web.Trabajo de investigaciónCampus Lima Centr

Organic and Conventional Bean Pesticides in Development of Autochthonous Trichoderma Strains

[EN] Pesticides of chemical synthesis have mainly been used to control pests, diseases and adventitious plants up until now. However, it has been shown that some pesticides can remain in the soil for long periods of time, thus affecting the development of organisms in the rhizosphere as well as human health, which are two of the most noteworthy side effects. The aim of this research was to analyze the compatibility of autochthonous Trichoderma strains with different synthetic fungicides, acaricides, insecticides (including an entomopathogenic fungus) and herbicides. Sulfur encouraged the growth of all autochthonous strains assayed, and the combination Trichoderma-B. bassiana did not disturb their growth. So, the combination of the autochthonous Trichoderma strains with these organic pesticides will be a positive strategy to apply in the field to control pests and some diseases. Conventional pesticides modified the development of all autochthonous Trichoderma strains, demonstrating that not only do they affect weeds, fungus or pests but also rhizosphere microorganisms. In conclusion, conventional pesticides indiscriminately used to control pests, diseases and weeds could reduce the development of autochthonous Trichoderma strains, especially fungicides and herbicides.SIThis research was funded by Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación for the project “Application of Trichoderma strains in sustainable quality bean production” (LE251P18), co-financed by the European Social Fund, and the grants to Alejandra Porteous Álvarez (FPU19/03650) of Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (Spain) and to Guzmán Carro Huerga (FPU 15/04681) of Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Spain)

Two-year clinical evaluation of resinous restorative systems in non-carious cervical lesions

This controlled clinical trial evaluated the 2-year clinical performance of a one-bottle etch-and-rinse adhesive and resin composite system (Excite/Tetric Ceram) compared to a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) (Vitremer/3M) in non-carious cervical lesions. Seventy cervical restorations (35 resin composite - RC- restorations and 35 RMGIC restorations) were placed by a single operator in 30 patients under rubber dam isolation without mechanical preparation. All restorations were evaluated blindly by 2 independent examiners using the modified USPHS criteria at baseline, and after 6, 12 and 24 months. Data were analyzed statistically by Fisher's exact and McNemar tests. After 2 years, 59 out of 70 restorations were evaluated. As much as 78.8% retention rate was recorded for RC restorations, while 100% retention was obtained for RMGIC restorations. Fisher's exact test showed significant differences (p=0.011) for retention. However, there were no significant differences for marginal integrity, marginal discoloration, anatomic form and secondary caries between the RC and RMGIC restorations. The McNemar test detected significant differences for Excite/TC between baseline and the 2-year recall for retention (p=0.02), marginal integrity (p=0.002) and anatomic form (p=0.04). Therefore, the one-bottle etch-and-rinse bonding system/resin composite showed an inferior clinical performance compared to the RMGIC.Esse estudo avaliou o desempenho clínico de restaurações de lesões cervicais não-cariosas por um período de 2 anos empregando um sistema adesivo de condicionamento total (Excite/Tetric Ceram) e um cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (Vitremer). Setenta restaurações (35 por material) foram realizadas por um único operador. Todas as lesões cervicais não-cariosas foram restauradas sem a execução de preparo cavitário e sob isolamento absoluto. As restaurações foram avaliadas por 2 examinadores independentes usando os critérios USPHS modificados nos períodos inicial, 6, 12 e 24 meses. A análise estatística foi realizada pelos testes de Fisher e McNemar. Cinquenta e nove restaurações foram avaliadas após 2 anos, obtendo-se um índice de retenção de 78,8% para resina composta e 100% para o cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina. O teste exato de Fischer detectou diferença significante (p=0,011) para retenção entre os dois materiais. Contudo, não houve diferença significante para integridade marginal, descoloração marginal, forma anatômica e cárie secundária. O teste de McNemar detectou diferença estatística para o sistema Excite/Tetric Ceram entre o período inicial e 2 anos para os critérios de retenção (p=0,02), integridade marginal (p=0,002) e forma anatômica (p=0,04). Portanto, o sistema adesivo de condicionamento total apresentou um desempenho clínico inferior comparado ao cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina