Evaluasi Program Public Relations Tehbotol Sosro Goes to School PT. Sinar Sosro KPW Jawa Timur

Dasar penelitian ini adalah kegiatan dari Public Relations yang dilakukan pada PT. Sinar Sosro KPW Jawa Timur. Program yang dilakukan berupa niat baik sosro untuk menyampaikan sesuatu mengenai pengetahuan minuman yang sehat dan tidak berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Program ini diikuti oleh siswa dan siswi Sekolah Dasar Hangtuah 10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja komunikasi dalam program Tehbotol Sosro Goes to School (TGTS) PT. Sinar Sosro KPW Jawa Timur. Maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode Audit Mini. Program TGTS tidak pernah dilakukan evaluasi sehingga dalam penelitian ini dapat terlihat titik rawan. Didalam audit mini menurut Andre Hardjana terdapat aspek-aspek yang perlu diperlukan, yaitu aspek manajemen, aspek manajemen, aspek komunikasi dan aspek umpan Balik. Hasil penelitian akan diberikan dalam, bentuk rekomendasi. Dalam aspek menejemen ditemukan titik rawan yang ada bahwa kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia dalam pelaksanaan dan pelaksanaan program tidak sesuai dengan tujuan program. Aspek organisasi terdapat titik rawan bahwa program ini tidak pernah dievaluasi. Pada aspek komunikasi ditemukan titik rawan waktu terlalu lama tidak seusai petunju pelaksanaan. Aspek umpan Balik terdapat titik rawan bahwa jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia dalam program terbata

Taxol Precursor Production in Physcomitrella patens

Taxol is a cancer fighting drug that was initially isolated from the Pacific Yew. However, the isolation process is not very efficient and the tree is being excessively harvested and faces extinction. To synthetically make Taxol is an inefficient and costly process. If the precursor taxadiene-5 alpha-acetoxy-10 beta-ol can be produced with ease, then the synthetic modification of that precursor would be an efficient way to produce the potent cancer fighting drug. Several genes from the Pacific Yew were isolated and amplified so that they could be inserted into the moss Physcomitrella patens. Using competent E. coli cells as entry vectors, the genes were transferred so that the metabolic pathway responsible for taxadiene-5 alpha-acetoxy-10 beta-ol synthesis could be replicated in Physcomitrella patens. When the final transfer was made to the moss, a transient expression of the genes resulted in small amounts of product being obtained. After gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis, the chromatogram plots showed a few more promising peaks representing other Taxol precursors. With a permanent transfer to the moss, a much larger sample could be analyzed and more Taxol precursor could be produced

Biogeographical patterns of endolithic infestation in an invasive and an indigenous intertidal marine ecosystem engineer

By altering the phenotypic properties of their hosts, endolithic parasites can modulate the engineering processes of marine ecosystem engineers. Here, we assessed the biogeographical patterns of species assemblages, prevalence and impact of endolithic parasitism in two mussel species that act as important ecosystem engineers in the southern African intertidal habitat, Perna perna and Mytilus galloprovincialis. We conducted large-scale surveys across three biogeographic regions along the South African coast: the subtropical east coast, dominated by the indigenous mussel, P. perna, the warm temperate south coast, where this species coexists with the invasive Mediterranean mussel, M. galloprovincialis, and the cool temperate west coast dominated by M. galloprovincialis. Infestation increased with mussel size, and in the case of M. galloprovincialis we found a significantly higher infestation in the cool temperate bioregion than the warm temperate region. For P. perna, the prevalence of infestation was higher on the warm temperate than the subtropical region, though the difference was marginally non-significant. On the south coast, there was no significant difference in infestation prevalence between species. Endolith-induced mortality rates through shell collapse mirrored the patterns for prevalence. For P. perna, endolith species assemblages revealed clear grouping by bioregions. Our findings indicate that biogeography affects cyanobacteria species composition, but differences between biogeographic regions in their effects are driven by environmental conditions.Agência financiadora Número do subsídio Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT-MEC, Portugal) UID/Multi/04326/2019 IF/01413/2014/CP1217/CT0004 South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) of the Department of Science and Technology National Research Foundationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Les Fintech sont-elles une opportunité ou une menace pour les banques traditionnelles ?

Dans ce travail, nous étudierons les potentielles opportunités et menaces que sont les Fintech pour les institutions bancaires. Cela nous permettra de savoir si, à l’avenir, ces entreprises vont s’imposer et remplacer les banques telles que nous les connaissons ou alors aider, forcer les acteurs traditionnels à effectuer leur révolution numérique pour répondre aux nouvelles attentes des clients. Afin de répondre à cette interrogation, les trois strates de l’environnement bancaire ont été analysées, à savoir la strate macro environnementale, industrielle ainsi que la strate des concurrents et marchés. L’analyse PESTEL du macro environnement nous a permis de déceler différentes opportunités et menaces. Ensuite, plusieurs scénarii ont été élaborés sur un horizon de temps de dix ans en croisant deux variables pivot, à savoir la notoriété des institutions de ce secteur ainsi que l’influence de la législation. Le choix ce ces deux variables est dû au fait que ce sont celles qui ont le plus d’impact et un fort degré d’incertitude. Deux scénarii sont intéressants pour notre travail, le scénario 2, « Les Fintech deviennent une menace pour les banques », avec une augmentation de la confiance du public dans les Fintech et une mise en place d’une législation favorable pour ces dernières par la FINMA. L’autre scénario intéressant est le numéro 4, « Les Fintech deviennent une opportunité pour les banques », avec toujours la mise en place d’une législation favorable pour les Fintech mais couplée à une diminution de la confiance du public pour ces jeunes entreprises. Concernant l’analyse de l’industrie, les 5(+1) forces de Porter et la dynamique de la concurrence nous a permis de remarquer l’hyper concurrence actuelle de ce secteur. En effet, les barrières à l’entrée ont été baissées pour les Fintech qui se lancent dans une guerre des prix contre les acteurs historiques. Pour finir, le client type des Fintech a été défini selon trois principales caractéristiques. Nous remarquons que les banques low cost ainsi que les banques « standards » sont plus directement mises en concurrence avec les Fintech par rapport aux banques Private Banking

PENGARUH OLAHRAGA ANGKAT BEBAN TERHADAP TEKANAN INTRAOKULER

Latar Belakang:Tekanan intraokuler (TIO) akan meningkat dengan signifikan pada saat melakukan angkat beban. Pada saat mengangkat beban terjadi efek menahan nafas seperti pada valsava manuver sehingga terjadi peningkatan TIO.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh olahraga angkat beban terhadap TIO. Metode : Observasional analitk dengan pemilihan sampel consecutive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 34 orang. Setiap sampel sebelum melakukan olahraga angkat beban ditetesi obat tetes mata anestesi lokal Panthocain hydrochloride 0,5 % . Sampel penelitian melakukan angkat beban sebanyak 4 set dan setiap setnya nya pengukuran TIO masing masing sampel diukur menggunakan tonopen – xl setelah selesai set ke 4 ditetesi obat tetes mata gentamisin 0,3 %. Penelitian ini dianalisis uji t beda berpasangan , setelah menentukan uji normalitas data dan mendapatkan hasil distribusi yang tidak normal,maka menggunakan ujiWilcoxon. Hasil : Perbandingan antara pre set dengan set ke 1, set ke 2, dan set ke 3 didapatkan tidak bermakna ( P > 0,05) sedangkan perbandingan antara pre set dengan set ke 4 didpatkan bermakna (p < 0,05). Simpulan : Olahraga angkat beban dapat menurunkan IOP Kata Kunci : Tekanan Intraokuler (TIO) , Angkat beba

Stress appraisal, coping, and work engagement among police recruits: an exploratory study.

This study investigated the influence of stress appraisal and coping on work engagement levels (Absorption, Vigour, and Dedication) of police recruits. Participants were 387 men, ages 20 to 33 yr. (M = 24.1, SD = 2.4), in their last month of academy training before becoming police officers. Partially in support of predictions, work engagement was associated with Stressor control perceived, but not Stress intensity experienced over a self-selected stressor. Although the three dimensions of work engagement were explained by Stressor control and coping, Absorption was the dimension better explained by these variables. Police recruits reporting higher Absorption, Vigour, and Dedication reported using more Active coping and less Behavioural disengagement. Results showed that stress appraisal and coping are important variables influencing work engagement among police recruits. Findings suggested that future applied interventions fostering work engagement among police recruits should reinforce perceptions of control over a stressor as well as Active coping strategies

TEST OF HOMOGENEITY BASED ON GEOMETRIC MEAN OF VARIANCES

Prior to comparison of means, there is k-population variances&nbsp;&nbsp; need to be tested.&nbsp;&nbsp; The usual contention is that .&nbsp; The propose methodology utilizes the Geometric Mean among sample variances to estimate the pooled variance, &nbsp;that plays a vital role in the final computation in the z-statistic. When the null hypothesis is false, this statistical innovation deserves to be considered as potential methodology.The illustration of this methodology using empirical data sets&nbsp; analyzed through the use of the &nbsp;Bartlett’s test exhibited the same decisions when analyzed by this propose methodology. &nbsp;This means that the innovation brought about by this method captures similar utility at a minimum computational procedure. For simulated data sets with homogenous variances, the propose methodology is prone to detect heterogeneity due to artificial differences brought by large proportion of variance to its mean. For simulated data sets under the mixed distribution, the propose methodology is more sensitive to detect heterogeneity of variances.&nbsp; Theproposemethodology has demonstrated a significantly higher power to detect differences of variances compared to the conventional Bartlett’s test based on paired t-test. &nbsp;This methodology can be considered as an alternative statistical tool when there is no certainty to assume the homogeneity of variances prior to analysis of variances in comparing group means.&nbsp

The Influence of the Social Environment Context in Stress and Coping in Sport.

Lazarus (1999) model of stress and coping is based on the reciprocal interaction between the person and the environment. The aim of this study therefore was to examine whether the social environment (significant others) are of influence on the stress and coping of team athletes. The study consisted of two separate studies in which a total of 12 team athletes participated. First, six field hockey players (two males, four females) aged 18-29 years (M = 23.0 years) participated in a diary study. Second, six team athletes of different sports (two males, four females) aged 24-29 years (M = 25.8 years) were interviewed. The results showed that in particular teammates are important for the appraisal of stress and coping in team sports. For over half (i.e., 51.5%) of the reported stressors in the diary study the participants felt that others were of influence on their coping. Team athletes experienced the highest stress intensity during competition, or when they appraised the situation as a threat. When others were of influence the team athletes were most likely to appraise the situation as a challenge and use problem- or emotion-focused coping strategies. These finding might provide a new portal for intervention to enhance coping with stress in sport and enhance performance and satisfaction

KEBIJAKAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMILIKAN RUMAH: KAJIAN KASUS DI KOTA METROPOLITAN MEDAN

Perumahan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Pentingnya penyediaan rumah di Indonesia terungkap dengan pembangunan berbagai jenis rumah guna memberikan kemampuan bagi masyarakat dalam memiliki rumah sesuai dengan anggarannya. Orang bersedia membeli rumah dengan pembayaran langsung. Namun, beberapa orang yang memiliki anggaran terbatas mampu membeli rumah hanya dengan cara mencicil. Karena itu, pemerintah daerah bertanggung jawab menyediakan rumah dengan bunga lunak

Pentecostal preaching in North America

D.Th. (Practical Theology)Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theolog