Konflik Agraria Di Indonesia

This article describe agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Until this moment many agrarian conflict are happen in Papua, Java, Kalimantan and Sumatera. This conflict consist many interests and there isn\u27t equity policy to society are following this conflict. The implication the agrarian conflict become latent conflict. It usually make huge damage in society and nation

Safety and efficacy of formoterol/tiotropium bromide and formoterol/glycopyrronium combination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by a progressive development of airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The study investigated the efficacy and safety of formoterol/tiotropium bromide and formoterol/glycopyrronium combination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Glycopyrrolate, a long-acting anti-muscarinic agent is recently approved for the maintenance therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with formoterol. However, the studies on glycopyrrolate along with long-acting beta 2 agonist, particularly in Indian patients are limited. Hence it was considered worthwhile to determine safety and efficacy of fixed dose combinations of formoterol/ tiotropium vs. formoterol/glycopyrrolate in grade-2 patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Methods: Efficacy and safety of formoterol/glycopyrrolate and formoterol/tiotropium were compared in Grade-2 patients. Total 68 patients were analysed and the efficacy of treatment was determined by Spirometry, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test score and Symptom score at day zero (before therapeutic intervention) and at two weeks of interval till 12 weeks. Results: The treatment with inhaled combination of formoterol/glycopyrrolate and formoterol/tiotropium has shown an improvement in spirometric variable Forced Expiratory Volume (in one second) decrease in mean Symptom score and COPD Assessment Test score among the grade-2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients. Conclusions: Combination therapy of formoterol/glycopyrrolate is non-inferior to formoterol/tiotropium in terms of efficacy and safety profile of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Political Influence of Kiai on Santri's Voting Behavior at the 2019 Election

It is undeniable that Kiai (the leader in the Islamic boarding school) and Santri (the students of the Islamic boarding school) have a long history in Indonesian political dynamics. Additionally, the number of Islamic boarding schools has significantly increased. This study aimed to explain how Kiai’s voting behavior influenced the voting behaviour of Santris in the General Elections of 2019. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative method that involved observing a case study at the Wisma Wisnu Islamic Boarding School, Madiun. The data was analysed by using the sociological theory approach (The Columbia Study) and Rational Choice. The findings of this study showed that the voting behavior of Kiai in the Elections in 2019 involved rational choice. Kiai was able to assess the quality, competence, and integrity of the candidates through their vision, mission, and programs. Conversely, the voting behaviour of Santri in the election showed a sociological approach (The Colombia Study); they did not know the vision, mission, and programs of by the electoral candidates because they were not involved during the campaign stage. The Santri only considered and made their choices based on the guidance of their Kiai and parents. Keywords: Kiai (the leader in Islamic boarding school); Santri’s (the students of the Islamic boarding school); Voting Behavio

Social Exchange in Broiler Breeding using Core-Plasma Partnership System

This article will discuss the form of social exchange in broiler breeding using core-plasma partnership system. This study was a case study taken place in Blitar Regency as one of broiler cattle breeding centers in Indonesia. The result of research showed that cattle raisers followed core-plasma partnership system because it was considered as having smaller risk than independent system. The core-plasma partnership began with social exchange between cattle raisers and Partner Company. Profit-loss, mutual need, and trust consideration underlies the exchange occurring in core-plasma partnership. Cattle raisers with limited business capital could run broiler breeding with Partner Company’s help as integrator that provided day old chicken (DOC), feed, and drugs, and marketed the harvest product. Meanwhile, Partner Company with limited land and workers could also benefit from the partnership ran. The exchange was considered as fair when it generated profit for each other despite difference profit obtained by the parties. The end of partnership implied that there was no longer social exchange between the parties engaged

Urban Crisis And Style Of Urban Demography

Pada tahun ini tema yang kami ambil adalah Urban Crisis and Style of Urban Demography, dalam sebuah kota dengan perkembangan globalisasi yang semakin deras dan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya. Kota belum mampu mengontrol perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Hal inilah yang kemudian melahirkan yang dinamakan krisis kota dari sebuah kota. Sejatinya, suatu krisis kota memiliki korelasi dengan berbagai aspek, baik aspek sosial, ekonomi atau bahkan lingkungan fisik, dan hal macam itulah yang akan kami dalami. Selain mengadakan seminar dengan memaparkan hasil penelitian, kami juga mengadakan konferensi Call for Paper yang dapat diikuti oleh semua mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas dengan sub tema seputar issue-issue perkotaan. Seperti Ruang Kota, Demografi, Gender, Mobilitas Sosial, Urbanisasi, Cyber Society, Ekonomi, Budaya, Identitas, dan Kesehatan. Dengan mengadakan Call for Paper ini kami berharap issue-issue tentang kota dan permasalahannya di dalamnya dapat didiskusikan dan diangkat ke permukaan. Proceeding ini kami harapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu acuan dan rujukan bagi para pemerintah, peneliti, dan para praktisi lain untuk sebuah kota yang lebih baik

KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: STUDI KASUS DI DESA SANGGANG, SUKOHARJO

This paper aims to analyse the types of poverty found in Sanggang village, Bulu, Sukoharjo District, the governmental and non-governmental organisations in alleviating the poverty in Sanggang village. They are cultural, structural and natural poverties. The cultural poverty can be seen from the minimum participation of people in poverty in the social organisations, either in the community, in sub-district or in district level. They have relatively large number children. They tend to develop a broad family where the husband, wife, children and parents live in one family. They have the long working hour but their income is relatively low. The poor people have made various efforts to alleviate their poverty, including cultivating the barren land for planting cassava or peanuts, and looking for wood in the forest for substituting oil for fire. The government and private sectors have also done some efforts by making some programs. Their efforts, however, are not effective enough to tackle the problems of the rural poverty in Sanggang village. The programs, nevertheless, have been able to create happiness of the rural families, especially those suffering poverty. Keywords: Cultural poverty, Structural poverty, Conjunctural poverty, Natural poverty, Poverty controlling progra

KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA

This article describe agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Until this moment many agrarian conflict are happen in Papua, Java, Kalimantan and Sumatera. This conflict consist many interests and there isn’t equity policy to society are following this conflict. The implication the agrarian conflict become latent conflict. It usually make huge damage in society and nation

CFD investigation of transonic axial compressor rotor blade at various off-design conditions

Flow separation over blade surfaces is an important parameter and its reduction or elimination can improve better aerodynamic performance, efficiency and stall margin. In this work, numerical investigation has been carried out to study the flow separation and performance analysis of a transonic axial compressor rotor blade at off-design operating conditions. The off-design cases studied comprised of compressor operation at 80%, 90%, 100% and 105% on the on-design rotational speed. The results are validated with experimental work from literature. Additionally, 3D flow visualisations and performance parameters were examined in detail to understand the blade to blade relative mach number distributions and shock front created by the model. Finally, the benefits of unsteady simulation on axial compressor blade performance predictions were examined

Social Practice and Community Construction on Mental Retarded People (A Case Study on Disgranda “Raharjo” Social Rehabilitation Center of Sragen)

This research aimed to explain social practice and community’s construction on mental retarded people in Disgranda “Raharjo” Social Rehabilitation Center of Sragen. This research employed a qualitative method with case study research. The result of research showed that social practice of mental retarded people, having attended counseling and rehabilitation, changed. Mental retarded people with idiot category still have dependent practice,  semi-dependent practice and independent practice.  The social practice of mental retarded people affected the community’s construction on the mental retarded people. It was indicated with the community’s acceptance to the mental retarded people; the more independent the mental retarded people, the better is the community’s acceptance. Keywords: mental retarded, social practice, social constructio

Machine learning and deep learning performance in classifying dyslexic children’s electroencephalogram during writing

Dyslexia is a form of learning disability that causes a child to have difficulties in writing alphabets, reading words, and doing mathematics. Early identification of dyslexia is important to provide early intervention to improve learning disabilities. This study was carried out to differentiate EEG signals of poor dyslexic, capable dyslexic, and normal children during writing using machine learning and deep learning. three machine learning algorithms were studied: k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and extreme learning machine (ELM) with input features from coefficients of beta and theta band power extracted using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). As for the deep learning (DL) algorithm, long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture was employed. The kernel parameters of the classifiers were optimized to achieve high classification accuracy. Results showed that db8 achieved the greatest classification accuracy for all classifiers. Support vector machine with radial basis function kernel yields the highest accuracy which is 88% than other classifiers. The support vector machine with radial basis function kernel with db8 could be employed in determining the dyslexic children’s levels objectively during writing