An Indonesian muslim communities da’wah in a multicultural country: A portrait of da’wah acceptance and rejection from Australia

Australia is the largest multicultural country where different religions exist including Islam. As a close neighbor, some Muslim communities from Indonesia have settled and involved in da’wah—teaching the religion of Islam—in this country: in the state of Victoria, New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. This study aims (a) to obtain a picture of contributions of da’wah done by Indonesian Muslim communities to the expansion of Islam in Australia, and (b) to examine the acceptance of Australian nonMuslims residing in those states about Islam and the da’wah. This research utilizes a descriptive analytic approach. The findings reveal that Indonesian Muslims in Australia and their approaches in da’wah has contributed to the spread of Islam including its Indonesian influence. One challenge faced is the attitude of communal inclination, desire to gather with fellow Indonesians and people with similar religion and to show the ethnicity and religious identity causing resistance among local peopl

RATIO LEGIS OF INTERFAITH INHERITANCE REFORMULATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MINORITY: A STUDY OF THE THOUGHTS OF YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI AND TAHA JABIR AL-ALWANI

This article aims to delve deeply into the ratio legis of reformulating the legal status of interfaith inheritance from the perspective of fiqh minority, as articulated by the thoughts of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Taha Jabir al-Alwani. The research method employed in this article is a library research approach, utilizing comparison and content analysis to identify similarities, differences, and potential points of convergence in their thinking. The research findings indicate that the legal status of interfaith inheritance, according to the fiqh minority of Qardhawi and Alwani, must be redefined from the classical textual fiqh formulations to a contextual division of interfaith inheritance. The growing Muslim population in various non-Muslim countries necessitates the urgent reformulation of interfaith inheritance distribution to fill the normative vacuum within minority Muslim communities. The ratio legis of reformulating the legal status of interfaith inheritance according to Qardhawi and Alwani is based on considerations of maslahat (public interest) and the values of Maqashid al-Shariah, which serve as guiding principles for redefining the contextual legal status of interfaith inheritance. Failure to understand Islam solely through a textual lens and an inability to address the issues faced by minority Muslims in non-Muslim countries could relegate Islamic law to a relic of civilization.

STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TERIPANG (HOLOTHUROIDEA) DI PERAIRAN PULAU KARIMUNJAWA TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA, JEPARA

Teripang (Holothuroidea) merupakan biota yang dapat di jumpai di perairan Pulau Karimunjawa terutama pada ekosistem lamun dan terumbu karang. Secara umum teripang memerlukan kualitas lingkungan yang baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komuitas teripang di Perairan Pulau Karimunjawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode observasi langsung, pengambilan sampel dengan munggunakan line transek sepanjang 50 m yang diletakkan sejajar garis pantai dan kuadaran 1x1 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 jenis teripang, Holothuria atra, H. fuscocinerea, H. hillia dan Stichopus vastus. pada stasiun A (Lamun) keanekaragaman sedang dan pada stasiun B (Terumbu Karang) keanekaragaman rendah. Polasebaran pada stasiuan A (Lamun) H. atrabersifatuniform (seragam),H.fuscocinerea, S. vastus dan H. hilliaclumped (mengelompok) dan pola sebaran pada stasiun B (Terumbu Karang ) H. atra bersifat uniform (seragam) sedangkan H. hillia bersifat clumped (mengelompok)

Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengelolaan Pengajuan Akta Hibah Berbasis Web Di Kecamatan Pakuniran

Kepemilikan tanah bagi masyarkat di Kecamatan Pakuniran menjadi sesuatu yang tidak begitu diperhatikan, baik tanah hasil hibah, warisan dan pembelian. Karena masyarakat masih belum sadar atas surat resmi sertifikat tanah dalam legalitas yang diakui oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BTN), kondisi seperti ini seringkali menjadi penyebab adanya sengketa. Adanya  populasi manusia dengan lahan hunian yang semakin meningkat, akan mengurangi lahan untuk dijadikan hunian. Belum adanya pemahaman bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Pakuniran tahapan pengajuan pengurusan sertifikat tanah yang dimiliki. Solusi dari persoalan tersbut perlu adanya aplikasi untuk pengajuan akta tanah sehingga nantinya masyarakat dengan mudah mendapat layanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah  Rapid Application Development (RAD) meliputi Requirement Planning, Design System dan Implementation. Hasil dari penelitian ini masyarakat bisa menggunakan aplikasi pengajuan akta hibah berbasis web

Exploring Customary Law: Perspectives of Hazairin and Cornelis Van Vollenhoven and its Relevance to the Future of Islamic Law in Indonesia

The difference between Islamic law and Western law in viewing customary law is the core problem that forms the background of this research. This article aims to explore in-depth Customary Law from the perspectives of Hazairin and Cornelis Van Vollenhoven and its relevance to the future existence of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a literature study applying a qualitative Juridical-Normative approach. The primary sources for this research are the original works of Hazairin (Tujuh Serangkai tentang Hukum dan Hazairin, Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut al-Qur’an dan Hadith) and Van Vollenhoven (Het Adatrecht Van Nederlandsch-Indie and its translated version, Van Vollenhoven on Indonesian Adat Law). The secondary sources are all references relevant to the topic of the article. Comparative analysis is used in analyzing the data. The research findings explain that, according to Hazairin, customary law can be applied anywhere as long as it does not contradict Islamic law. In contrast, Van Vollenhoven argues that customary law does not need to consider religion because all humans have equal rights before God, thus rejecting or eliminating customs or traditions is considered undignified. The formation of national law due to culture and tradition is an important part of society. This research provides a conceptual historical-theoretical narrative related to customary law in Indonesia. Despite having different perspectives on customary law, both Hazairin and Van Vollenhoven share the vision that customary law should be made into positive law. Therefore, the existence of customary law needs to be considered by lawmakers to become national positive law

Local Wisdom of Pesantren as Core Value in Building an Islamic Education Organizational Culture in Indonesia

This research aims to investigate and interpret the pesantren's local wisdom, which contains a set of value systems. It is used as social capital in building the organizational culture of Islamic education. Therefore, this study employed a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were interviews and observation to gain an in-depth understanding. This study found that there was some construction of pesantren local wisdom values: a) the local wisdom of the pesantren is a representation of universal values originating from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith, the habitualization of these values is used as the basis for various management of pesantren education, b) internalization of the values of local wisdom is believed to be able to generate positive energy in the form of encouragement the formation of ethical behavior for each individual in the organization, such as honesty, commitment, discipline, independence, and responsibility, c) internalization of the local wisdom values of Islamic boarding schools is believed to be able to increase performance productivity. Thus, it can be used as the basis for Islamic education and corporate organization, towards an organization oriented towards religious and moral values and creating an influential organizational culture

Cancer screening behaviours among South Asian immigrants in the UK, US and Canada: a scoping study

South Asian (SA) immigrants settled in the United Kingdom (UK) and North America [United States (US) and Canada] have low screening rates for breast, cervical and colorectal cancers. Incidence rates of these cancers increase among SA immigrants after migration, becoming similar to rates in non-Asian native populations. However, there are disparities in cancer screening, with low cancer screening uptake in this population. We conducted a scoping study using Arksey & O’Malley’s framework to examine cancer screening literature on SA immigrants residing in the UK, US and Canada. Eight electronic databases, key journals and reference lists were searched for English language studies and reports. Of 1465 identified references, 70 studies from 1994 to November 2014 were included: 63% on breast or cervical cancer screening or both; 10% examined colorectal cancer screening only; 16% explored health promotion/service provision; 8% studied breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening; and 3% examined breast and colorectal cancer screening. A thematic analysis uncovered four dominant themes: (i) beliefs and attitudes towards cancer and screening included centrality of family, holistic healthcare, fatalism, screening as unnecessary and emotion-laden perceptions; (ii) lack of knowledge of cancer and screening related to not having heard about cancer and its causes, or lack of awareness of screening, its rationale and/or how to access services; (iii) barriers to access including individual and structural barriers; and (iv) gender differences in screening uptake and their associated factors. Findings offer insights that can be used to develop culturally sensitive interventions to minimise barriers and increase cancer screening uptake in these communities, while recognising the diversity within the SA culture. Further research is required to address the gap in colorectal cancer screening literature to more fully understand SA immigrants’ perspectives, as well as research to better understand gender-specific factors that influence screening uptake

Political Policy Struggle Of The New Order Against Development Of State Aliyah Madrasah In Indonesia (1966-1998)

This study aims to examine the New Order's political policies towards the development of State Aliyah Madrasah in Indonesia. The method of this study is a historical approach. Data obtained through literature review, both primary and secondary. Analysis of research data with content analysis. The results obtained are the development of Madrasah Aliyah influenced by the relationship of the New Order to Political Islam, that is, if the relationship between the New Order and Islam improves, there will be significant progress towards the development of the Aliyah madrasa. There are policies that benefit the development of Madrasah Aliyah, both in terms of recognition of formal legality and institutional quality.This study aims to examine the New Order's political policies towards the development of State Aliyah Madrasah in Indonesia. The method of this study is a historical approach. Data obtained through literature review, both primary and secondary. Analysis of research data with content analysis. The results obtained are the development of Madrasah Aliyah influenced by the relationship of the New Order to Political Islam, that is, if the relationship between the New Order and Islam improves, there will be significant progress towards the development of the Aliyah madrasa. There are policies that benefit the development of Madrasah Aliyah, both in terms of recognition of formal legality and institutional quality

PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI ORGANISASI HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN (HIMA ADP) DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNY

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) besarnya pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti organisasi terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran; (2) besarnya pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran; (3) besarnya pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti organisasi dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran sebanyak 36 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) analisis deskriptif; (2) uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji linieritas dan uji multikolinieritas; (3) uji hipotesis meliputi analisis regresi sederhana untuk hipotesis pertama dan kedua serta analisis regresi ganda untuk hipotesis ketiga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti organisasi terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 23,0%, terdapat pengaruh positif dengan nilai rx1y sebesar 0,480, terbukti signifikan dengan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,003 < 0,05 dan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti organisasi berada dalam kategori rendah sebesar 36,11%; (2) pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 17,2%, terdapat pengaruh positif dengan nilai rx2y sebesar 0,415 terbukti signifikan dengan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,012 < 0,05 dan disiplin belajar berada dalam kategori rendah sebesar 36,11%; (3) pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti orgnanisasi dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 23,1%, terdapat pengaruh positif dengan nilai Ry (1,2) sebesar 0,480, terbukti signifikan dengan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,013 < 0,05 dan prestasi belajar berada dalam kategori sangat memuaskan sebesar 56,56%