912,843 research outputs found

    VULNERABILITY AND POWER”: DISABILITY, PEDAGOGY, IDENTITY A Conversation with Ellen Samuels

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    A conversation with Ellen Samuels about disability studies and its relationship to pedagogy

    Groundwater vulnerability assessment to assist the measurement planning of the water framework directive : a practical approach with stakeholders

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    An evaluation scheme is presented in this paper which can be used to assess groundwater vulnerability according to the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). The evaluation scheme results in a groundwater vulnerability map identifying areas of high, medium and low vulnerability, as necessary for the measurement planning of the WFD. The evaluation scheme is based on the definition of the vulnerability of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It considers exposure, sensitivity and the adaptive capacity of the region. The adaptive capacity is evaluated in an actors' platform, which was constituted for the region in the PartizipA ("Participative modelling, Actor and Ecosystem Analysis in Regions with Intensive Agriculture") project. As a result of the vulnerability assessment, 21% of the catchment area was classified as being highly vulnerable, whereas 73% has medium vulnerability and 6% has low vulnerability. Thus, a groundwater vulnerability assessment approach is presented, which can be used in practice on a catchment scale for the WFD measurement planning

    Vulnerability

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    The discussion of vulnerability begins with a description of some of the electrical characteristics of fibers before definiting how vulnerability calculations are done. The vulnerability results secured to date are presented. The discussion touches on post exposure vulnerability. After a description of some shock hazard work now underway, the discussion leads into a description of the planned effort and some preliminary conclusions are presented

    Model Spasial Resiko Banjir Rob karena Pemanasan Global sebagai Masukan Perencanaan Pesisir (Studi Kasus: Pesisir Kota Semarang)

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    This research will examine how local zoning predictions of flood risk in 2050 rob of 1‐3 m (Oceane World Conference 2007). This can not be separated from the prediction that global warming is happening now has melted the polar ice caps that increasethe volume of sea water, besides that warming temperatures would increase the number rising tide to the mainland that caused flooding rob (Diposaptono, 2008 and Kodatie, 2003 ). The purpose of this research is to develop models rob floods in 2050 with a Geographic Information System to obtain prediction of disaster risk zoning in these predictions are used spatial model approach. The data acquired and processed by spatially derived variables vulnerability and vulnerability, the vulnerability variables caused by the higher average sea level rise and the decline in the face of the land, and variables such as vulnerability vulnerability of settlements, infrastructure vulnerability, institutional vulnerability and social vulnerability . Of this application can be concluded that the model is dynamic enough to be developed following the development of customized ariable conditions in the study area was kepecayaan level, but in essence the model of disaster risk zoning susceptibility and vulnerability factors must exist to determine the level ofrisk while the variables can be adjusted.

    Infrastructure network vulnerability

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    The work presented in this paper aims to propose a methodology of analyzing infrastructure network vulnerability in the field of prevention or reduction of the natural disaster consequences. After a state of the art on vulnerability models in the academic literature, the various vulnerability factors are classified and discussed. Eventually, a general model of vulnerability analysis including societal parameters is presented

    Vulnerability assessment using remote sensing: The earthquake prone megacity Istanbul, Turkey

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    Hazards like earthquakes are natural, disasters are not. Disasters result from the impact of a hazard on a vulnerable system or society at a specific location. The framework of vulnerability aims at a holistic concept taking physical, environmental, socio-economic and political components into account. This paper focuses on the capabilities of remote sensing to contribute up-to-date spatial information to the physical dimension of vulnerability for the complex urban system of the megacity Istanbul, Turkey. An urban land cover classification based on high resolution satellite data establishes the basis to analyse the spatial distribution of different types of buildings, the carrying capacity of the street network or the identification of open spaces. In addition, a DEM (Digital Elevation Model) enables a localization of potential landslide areas. A methodology to combine these attributes related to the physical dimension of vulnerability is presented. In this process an n-dimensional coordinate system plots the variables describing vulnerability against each other. This enables identification of the degree of vulnerability and the vulnerability-determining factors for a specific location. This assessment of vulnerability provides a broad spatial information basis for decision-makers to develop mitigation strategies

    A flood vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change impacts

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    Worldwide, there is a need to enhance our understanding of vulnerability and to develop methodologies and tools to assess vulnerability. One of the most important goals of assessing coastal flood vulnerability, in particular, is to create a readily understandable link between the theoretical concepts of flood vulnerability and the day-to-day decision-making process and to encapsulate this link in an easily accessible tool. This article focuses on developing a Coastal City Flood Vulnerability Index (CCFVI) based on exposure, susceptibility and resilience to coastal flooding. It is applied to nine cities around the world, each with different kinds of exposure. With the aid of this index, it is demonstrated which cities are most vulnerable to coastal flooding with regard to the system's components, that is, hydro-geological, socio-economic and politico-administrative. The index gives a number from 0 to 1, indicating comparatively low or high coastal flood vulnerability, which shows which cities are most in need of further, more detailed investigation for decision-makers. Once its use to compare the vulnerability of a range of cities under current conditions has been demonstrated, it is used to study the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of these cities over a longer timescale. The results show that CCFVI provides a means of obtaining a broad overview of flood vulnerability and the effect of possible adaptation options. This, in turn, will allow for the direction of resources to more in-depth investigation of the most promising strategies
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