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    Sur la synthÚse de commandes prédictives tolérantes aux défauts à base de modÚles T-S flous

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    This thesis mainly focuses on Fuzzy Fault Tolerant Predictive Control for a class of nonlinear systems. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy approach is introduced as a modelling technique in order to consider the active control methods adapted to linear models. To obtain the convex form, two approches are applied in this work, the proposed global non stationary linearization method and the sector nonlinearity approach. The contributions of this thesis and novelties with respect to other works are based on a combination between Parallel Distributed Compensation control law and Model Predictive Control where the T-S fuzzy aspect uses measured and unmeasured premise variables. The optimization problem is formulated as a quadratic programming problem. A nonlinear observer and A T-S fuzzy observer are designed for the proposed strategies, in order to estimate faults and system state variables. The controller and observer gains are obtained by solving Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) derived from the Lyapunov theory. Convergences are performed by using Lyapunov asymptotic stability and L2 optimization. Actually, the use of the sector nonlinearity approach has reduced the conservatism related to the number of LMIs to solve. On top of that, the chosen form of the candidate function of Lyapunov and the T-S fuzzy structure have significantly decreased the pessimism of sufficient stability conditions derived from Lyapunov theories. The proposed Fuzzy model based predictive control is designed to achieve desired set points and control objectives in the the healthy operating and to accommodate and tolerate unexpected faults. Furthermore, the uncertain case and robustness with respect to constraints are investigated. The effectiveness and the validity of the proposed Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) strategies is illustrated through an application to an academic example and to a Diesel Engine Air Path (DEAP) system.Cette thĂšse porte sur la synthĂšse de lois de commande prĂ©dictive floue tolĂ©rante aux dĂ©fauts pour les systĂšmes non linĂ©aires modĂ©lisĂ©s selon l'approche dite T-S. Ma contribution est de proposer une FMPC (Fuzzy Model-based Predictive Control) visant Ă  amĂ©liorer les performances d'un systĂšme non linĂ©aire tout en respectant les contraintes sur la commande. L’optimisation de la commande nĂ©cessite la rĂ©solution d'un problĂšme de programmation quadratique et une rĂ©solution d’inĂ©galitĂ©s matricielles linĂ©aires (LMIs) dĂ©rivĂ©es des thĂšories de Lyapunov. La stratĂ©gie proposĂ©e a Ă©tĂ© appliquĂ©e en simulation Ă  un systĂšme SISO non linĂ©aire puis au systĂšme d'air d'un moteur Diesel en prĂ©sence de dĂ©fauts de type actionneur, capteur ou systĂšme, de perturbations et d'incertitudes de modĂ©lisatio

    A non-uniform predictor-observer for a networked control system

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    The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12555-011-0621-5This paper presents a Non-Uniform Predictor-Observer (NUPO) based control approach in order to deal with two of the main problems related to Networked Control Systems (NCS) or Sensor Networks (SN): time-varying delays and packet loss. In addition, if these delays are longer than the sampling period, the packet disordering phenomenon can appear. Due to these issues, a (scarce) nonuniform, delayed measurement signal could be received by the controller. But including the NUPO proposal in the control system, the delay will be compensated by the prediction stage, and the nonavailable data will be reconstructed by the observer stage. So, a delay-free, uniformly sampled controller design can be adopted. To ensure stability, the predictor must satisfy a feasibility problem based on a time-varying delay-dependent condition expressed in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). Some aspects like the relation between network delay and robustness/performance trade-off are empirically studied. A simulation example shows the benefits (robustness and control performance improvement) of the NUPO approach by comparison to another similar proposal. © ICROS, KIEE and Springer 2011.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia Projects DPI2008-06737-C02-01 and DPI2009-14744-C03-03, by Generalitat Valenciana Project GV/2010/018, by Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Project PAID06-08.Cuenca Lacruz, ÁM.; GarcĂ­a Gil, PJ.; Albertos PĂ©rez, P.; Salt Llobregat, JJ. (2011). A non-uniform predictor-observer for a networked control system. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems. 9(6):1194-1202. doi:10.1007/s12555-011-0621-5S1194120296K. Ogata, Discrete-time Control Systems, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 1987.Y. Tipsuwan and M. Chow, “Control methodologies in networked control systems,” Control Eng. Practice, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1099–1111, 2003.T. Jia, Y. Niu, and X. Wang, “H ∞ control for networked systems with data packet dropout,” Int. J. Control, Autom., and Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 198–203, 2010.Y. Wang and G. Yang, “Robust H ∞ model reference tracking control for networked control systems with communication constraints,” Int. J. Control, Autom., and Syst., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 992–1000, 2009.H. Gao and T. Chen, “Network-based H ∞ output tracking control,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 655–667, 2008.H. Karimi, “Robust H ∞ filter design for uncertain linear systems over network with network-induced delays and output quantization,” Modeling, Identification and Control, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 27–37, 2009.H. R. Karimi, “Delay-range-dependent linear matrix inequality approach to quantized H ∞ control of linear systems with network-induced delays and norm-bounded uncertainties,” Proc. of the Inst. of Mech. Eng., Part I: J. of Syst. and Control Eng., vol. 224, no. 6, pp. 689–700, 2010.K. Lee, S. Lee, and M. Lee, “Remote fuzzy logic control of networked control system via Profibus-DP,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 784–792, 2003.Y. Tipsuwan and M.-Y. Chow, “Gain scheduler middleware: a methodology to enable existing controllers for networked control and teleoperationpart I: networked Control,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1218–1227, December 2004.A. Sala, A. Cuenca, and J. Salt, “A retunable PID multi-rate controller for a networked control system,” Inform. Sci., vol. 179, no. 14, pp. 2390–2402, June 2009.A. Cuenca, J. Salt, V. Casanova, and R. Piza, “An approach based on an adaptive multi-rate Smith predictor and gain scheduling for a networked control system: implementation over Profibus-DP,” Int. J. Control, Autom., and Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 473–481, April 2010.A. Cuenca, J. Salt, A. Sala, and R. Piza, “A delay-dependent dual-rate PID controller over an Ethernet network,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 18–29, Feb. 2011.Y. Tian and D. Levy, “Compensation for control packet dropout in networked control systems,” Inform. Sci., vol. 178, no. 5, pp. 1263–1278, 2008.Y. Zhao, G. Liu, and D. Rees, “Modeling and stabilization of continuous-time packet-based networked control systems.” IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1646–1652, Dec. 2009.X. Zhao, S. Fei, and C. Sun, “Impulsive controller design for singular networked control systems with packet dropouts,” Int. J. Control, Autom., and Syst., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1020–1025, 2009.H. Gao and T. Chen, “H ∞ estimation for uncertain systems with limited communication capacity,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 2070–2084, 2007.S. Oh, L. Schenato, P. Chen, and S. Sastry, “Tracking and coordination of multiple agents using sensor networks: System design, algorithms and experiments,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 234–254, 2007.M. Moayedi, Y. Foo, and Y. Soh, “Optimal and suboptimal minimum-variance filtering in networked systems with mixed uncertainties of random sensor delays, packet dropouts and missing measurements,” Int. J. Control, Autom., and Syst., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1179–1188, 2010.W. Zhang, M. Branicky, and S. Phillips, “Stability of networked control systems,” IEEE Control Syst. Mag., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 84–99, 2001.J. Hespanha, P. Naghshtabrizi, and Y. Xu, “A survey of recent results in networked control systems,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 138–162, 2007.J. Baillieul and P. Antsaklis, “Control and communication challenges in networked real-time systems,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 9–28, 2007.P. Garcia, P. Castillo, R. Lozano, and P. Albertos, “Robustness with respect to delay uncertainties of a predictor-observer based discrete-time controller,” Proc. of the 45th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, pp. 199–204, 2006.C. Lien, “Robust observer-based control of systems with state perturbations via LMI approach,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1365–1370, 2004.A. Sala, “Computer control under time-varying sampling period: an LMI gridding approach,” Automatica, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2077–2082, Dec. 2005.J. Li, Q. Zhang, Y. Wang, and M. Cai, “H ∞ control of networked control systems with packet disordering,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1463–1475, March 2009.Y. Zhao, G. Liu, and D. Rees, “Improved predictive control approach to networked control systems,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 675–681, Aug. 2008.K. Astrom, “Event based control,” Analysis and Design of Nonlinear Control Systems, pp. 127–147, 2007.A. Cuenca, P. GarcĂ­a, K. ArzĂ©n, and P. Albertos, “A predictor-observer for a networked control system with time-varying delays and non-uniform sampling,” Proc. Eur. Control Conf., pp. 946–951, 2009.J. Xiong and J. Lam, “Stabilization of linear systems over networks with bounded packet loss,” Automatica, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 80–87, 2007.H. Song, L. Yu, and A. Liu, “H ∞ filtering for network-based systems with communication constraints and packet dropouts,” Proc. of the 7th Asian Control Conf., pp. 220–225, 2009.P. Garcia, A. Gonzalez, P. Castillo, R. Lozano, and P. Albertos, “Robustness of a discrete-time predictor-based controller for time-varying measurement delay,” Proc. of the 9th IFAC Workshop on Time Delay Systems, 2010.J. Sturm, “Using SeDuMi 1.02, a MATLAB toolbox for optimization over symmetric cones,” Optimization methods and software, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 625–653, 1999.T. Henningsson and K. Astrom, “Log-concave observers,” Proc. of the 17th Int. Symp. on Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems, pp. 2163–2170, 2006.D. Davison and E. Hwang, “Automating radiotherapy cancer treatment: use of multirate observer-based control,” Proc. of American Control Conf., vol. 2, pp. 1194–1199, 2003

    Sampled-data fuzzy controller for continuous nonlinear systems

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    The sampled-data fuzzy control of nonlinear systems is presented. The consequents of the fuzzy controller rules are linear sampled-data sub-controllers. As a result, the fuzzy controller is a weighted sum of some linear sampled-data sub-controllers that can be implemented by a microcontroller or a digital computer to lower the implementation cost. Consequently, a hybrid fuzzy controller consisting of continuous-time grades of memberships and discrete-time sub-controller is obtained. The system stability of the fuzzy control system is investigated on the basis of Lyapunov-based approach. The sampling activity introduces discontinuity to complicate the system dynamics and make the stability analysis difficult. The proposed fuzzy controller exhibits a favourable property to alleviate the conservativeness of the stability analysis. Furthermore, linear matrix inequality-based performance conditions are derived to guarantee the system performance of the fuzzy control system. An application example is given to illustrate the merits of the proposed approac

    Robust Multi-Criteria Optimal Fuzzy Control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems

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    This paper presents a novel fuzzy control design of continuous-time nonlinear systems with multiple performance criteria. The purpose behind this work is to improve the traditional fuzzy controller performance to satisfy several performance criteria simultaneously to secure quadratic optimality with inherent stability property together with dissipativity type of disturbance reduction. The Takagi– Sugeno fuzzy model is used in our control system design. By solving the linear matrix inequality at each time step, the control solution can be found to satisfy the mixed performance criteria. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated by simulation of the control of the inverted pendulum system

    Nonlinear modelling and optimal control via Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy techniques: A quadrotor stabilization

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    Using the principles of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy modelling allows the integration of flexible fuzzy approaches and rigorous mathematical tools of linear system theory into one common framework. The rule-based T-S fuzzy model splits a nonlinear system into several linear subsystems. Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) controller synthesis uses these T-S fuzzy model rules. The resulting fuzzy controller is nonlinear, based on fuzzy aggregation of state controllers of individual linear subsystems. The system is optimized by the linear quadratic control (LQC) method, its stability is analysed using the Lyapunov method. Stability conditions are guaranteed by a system of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) formulated and solved for the closed loop system with the proposed PDC controller. The additional GA optimization procedure is introduced, and a new type of its fitness function is proposed to improve the closed-loop system performance.Web of Science71110

    A review of convex approaches for control, observation and safety of linear parameter varying and Takagi-Sugeno systems

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    This paper provides a review about the concept of convex systems based on Takagi-Sugeno, linear parameter varying (LPV) and quasi-LPV modeling. These paradigms are capable of hiding the nonlinearities by means of an equivalent description which uses a set of linear models interpolated by appropriately defined weighing functions. Convex systems have become very popular since they allow applying extended linear techniques based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to complex nonlinear systems. This survey aims at providing the reader with a significant overview of the existing LMI-based techniques for convex systems in the fields of control, observation and safety. Firstly, a detailed review of stability, feedback, tracking and model predictive control (MPC) convex controllers is considered. Secondly, the problem of state estimation is addressed through the design of proportional, proportional-integral, unknown input and descriptor observers. Finally, safety of convex systems is discussed by describing popular techniques for fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control (FTC).Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Analysis, filtering, and control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models in networked systems

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    Copyright © 2015 Sunjie Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.The fuzzy logic theory has been proven to be effective in dealing with various nonlinear systems and has a great success in industry applications. Among different kinds of models for fuzzy systems, the so-called Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model has been quite popular due to its convenient and simple dynamic structure as well as its capability of approximating any smooth nonlinear function to any specified accuracy within any compact set. In terms of such a model, the performance analysis and the design of controllers and filters play important roles in the research of fuzzy systems. In this paper, we aim to survey some recent advances on the T-S fuzzy control and filtering problems with various network-induced phenomena. The network-induced phenomena under consideration mainly include communication delays, packet dropouts, signal quantization, and randomly occurring uncertainties (ROUs). With such network-induced phenomena, the developments on T-S fuzzy control and filtering issues are reviewed in detail. In addition, some latest results on this topic are highlighted. In the end, conclusions are drawn and some possible future research directions are pointed out.This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61134009, 61329301, 11301118 and 61174136, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant BK20130017, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant CUSF-DH-D-2013061, the Royal Society of the U.K., and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany

    A survey on gain-scheduled control and filtering for parameter-varying systems

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    Copyright © 2014 Guoliang Wei et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.This paper presents an overview of the recent developments in the gain-scheduled control and filtering problems for the parameter-varying systems. First of all, we recall several important algorithms suitable for gain-scheduling method including gain-scheduled proportional-integral derivative (PID) control, H 2, H ∞ and mixed H 2 / H ∞ gain-scheduling methods as well as fuzzy gain-scheduling techniques. Secondly, various important parameter-varying system models are reviewed, for which gain-scheduled control and filtering issues are usually dealt with. In particular, in view of the randomly occurring phenomena with time-varying probability distributions, some results of our recent work based on the probability-dependent gain-scheduling methods are reviewed. Furthermore, some latest progress in this area is discussed. Finally, conclusions are drawn and several potential future research directions are outlined.The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61074016, 61374039, 61304010, and 61329301; the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant BK20130766; the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University under Grant NCET-11-1051, the Leverhulme Trust of the U.K., the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany

    H ? filtering for stochastic singular fuzzy systems with time-varying delay

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    This paper considers the H? filtering problem for stochastic singular fuzzy systems with timevarying delay. We assume that the state and measurement are corrupted by stochastic uncertain exogenous disturbance and that the system dynamic is modeled by Ito-type stochastic differential equations. Based on an auxiliary vector and an integral inequality, a set of delay-dependent sufficient conditions is established, which ensures that the filtering error system is e?t - weighted integral input-to-state stable in mean (iISSiM). A fuzzy filter is designed such that the filtering error system is impulse-free, e?t -weighted iISSiM and the H? attenuation level from disturbance to estimation error is belowa prescribed scalar.Aset of sufficient conditions for the solvability of the H? filtering problem is obtained in terms of a new type of Lyapunov function and a set of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed filtering approach developed in this paper
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