MEMPERBAIKI MEDIA SECARA KOMPREHENSIF

The loss mechanism of restrictions on the media making the media business as a fertile land for hunting advantage. At first glance, this condition allows the occurrence of intense competition among media players. But, the reality is opposite. This is due to capital becomes the main strength of the business so that the media prepare a series of strategy to withstand the pressure. Media conglomerate is the answer of the conditions. Therefore, it takes maximum effort to improve the media comprehensively

CITIZEN JOURNALISM MELAWAN MAINSTREAM MEDIA

The importance of mass media tend to described as the fourth pillar of a nation, that represents democration, after the existence of nation sets of government forces. In line with teori agenda setting thesis emphasize media force to influence society agenda, and in the end will brought particular change towards. Post-reformation, media tend to isolate themselves from society needs although society is their biggest and the most loyal audiences. Thus called mainstream media consider economic importance as the most important aspect, this fact encouraging media to deviate from their main purpose as the provider of idea and knowledge, whether to give out information or to accomodate various needs and interest. This condition known as ”the end of media”, related with this condition the emergence an alternate known as citizen journalism really needed to balance out information current. The existence of citizen journalism encourage audience to participate as subject and object to control journalistic mechanism

COMMUNICATION PATTERN OF LEADERS WITH EMPLOYEES IN YAYASAN PENYANDANG CACAT MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA (Descriptive Study of Communication Pattern on Leaders and Employees Organization Management of Yayasan Penyandang Cacat Mandiri Yogyakarta)

Difable conditions in Indonesia is currently quite apprehensive. Lack of attention from the government and the community impacts on the lack of opportunities obtained in work, this condition makes the level of living welfare of the disabled is still low. One of the foundations that provide disabled opportunities for work is the Foundation for Persons with Disabilities / YPCM, an organization that accommodates the disabled / disabled handicap to work to make wooden handicrafts. The majority of the employees in the foundation are disabled and led by a chairman of a non-disabled foundation. The purpose of this study is to know the pattern of organizational communication between leaders and employees in the management of YPCM, as well as to know the obstacles in the pattern of organizational communication at YPCM. This research uses Fielder Contigency Theory with qualitative descriptive research method. The result of the research shows that the communication pattern of the leadership organization and the employees in the management of Yayasan Penyadang Cacat Mandiri Yogyakarta forms a unidirectional communication pattern, wheel communication, two-way communication pattern and there is communication pattern in media usage. In addition, the obstacles that occur are influenced by several factors, namely the low communication intensity between leaders and employees at YPCM, as well as the role of the Foundation Chairman who is lacking in becoming a master in the foundation of things that influence the communication between leaders and employees at YPCM. The pattern of communication made more placed Head of Production that plays an important role in the activities of the organization due to the lack of function of the Chairman of the Foundation as a leader in YPCM

An Analysis on COVID-19 Disinformation Triangle in Indonesia

Misinformation and disinformation are widespread in society, as well as during the outbreak of COVID-19. Much of this information is partly accurate, but the others are not, making it difficult for people to find reliable sources and guides. This study aims to see the tendency of misinformation and disinformation related to COVID-19, which has been fact-checked by Mafindo in January - July 2020 period using quantitative content analysis.  The misinformation and disinformation criteria refer to the seven UNESCO types.  They were analyzed using the disinformation triangle model by Victoria L. Rubin. The results showed that the highest intensity of COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation was in March, April, and May. Misinformation and disinformation are mostly disseminated through the platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. The types of content that are most widely shared are misleading content, fabricated content, and false context. Besides, personal opinions are also the source of the most common COVID-19 misinformation during January-July 2020

Intergeneration Comparison of the Spread Pattern of Hoax

Social media is one of the fields for spreading hoaxes or fake news. This study compared the spread patterns of hoax between Generation X and Generation Z. This study used McPrenski's Generation Theory and the concepts of DeFleur and Ball-Rokeach regarding social categories theory. A survey was conducted in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta province, and the sample size was 240. The research was held before the Indonesia General Election2019 due to the high spread of political hoaxes. The hypothesis was tested using the T-test formula. The results showed that there were differences in hoax distribution patterns between both generations. Generation X looked more active in spreading hoax compared to Generation Z. This finding confirmed the Generation Theory and the terminology of digital immigrants and digital natives. The findings can be considered positive since Generation Z, which will be more active in the future, seemed less interested in hoaxes and tended to be more digitally literate. The digital literacy movement should consider the specificities of each target group because each group has different characteristics

MASS MEDIA AND IMAGE OF POLITICAL ACTORS

Things or events about politics are always attracted the attention of mass media to be news materials. The news about political actors in the mass media will form the self-image of the political actors in the eyes of the public Current media conditions are widely used as a political vehicle, made the news presented by the media is difficult to objective even the media prioritize the interests of this media. It can affect the image of someone who became the object of news. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the reception of the audience towards the image of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama through the news in mass media and what the factors that can affect the audience in the reception to the image of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama through the mass media. The purpose of this study is to determine how the reception of audience to image Basuki Tjahaja Purnama through mass media and also what factors affect the audence during the reception. Researchers used Stuart Hall’s reception analysis theory to know how reception of audience to the image Basuki Tjahaja Purnama in mass media. The results obtained are the researchers found two sources who are in the position of the dominant-hegemonic and and four others are in the position of the negotiated reading. Researchers did not find the audience included in the category of the oppositional reading. The conclusion of this study is that not always the theory of reception analysis proposed by Stuart Hall can produce three audiences positions. Its because, audience is dynamic, not static. Then, factors that influence the reception of audiences are four, media usage that includes the frequency of news consuming and media selection, religion, culture and fanaticism

Bahasa dan Ekspresi Politik (Studi Critical Discourse Analysis terhadap Akun Instagram Satir @Nurhadi_Aldo)

Reforms bring consequences of freedom in political, contending, and media freedom. In the freedom of media, the presence of new media is dynamic in the process of delivering messages and opinions, especially in the realm of democracy. Black issues, polarisation supporters until identity politics also coloring the Indonesian elections in Indonesia in 2019, until finally, the figure @nurhadi_aldo emerged as the presidential candidate version of the Cyber Society. This research discusses text analysis in a discourse, according to Fairclough, the presence of text is a representation of the understanding of the creator, and this is open to interpretation. The purpose of this study describes the use of sexuality and satire language as a form of political expression in Indonesia, especially those that appear on the Nurhadi - Aldo Instagram account (@nurhadi_aldo). There are three stages to analyzing discourse based on Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory, namely representation, relation, and identity. The research results show that the language of sexuality and satire used by @nurhadi_aldo is a form of honesty expression to criticize the loss of the essence of an election contestation in Indonesia. Then found bizarre disclosure techniques, hyperbola, contrast, and unexpected techniques of logic use as an attempt to criticize the political phenomenon with @nurhadi_aldo

ANALYSIS OF THE ACTION OF RACISM ON THE HELP FILM DIRECTED BY TATE TAYLOR

Racism is a problem that has existed throughout the world since ancient times. Indonesia also does not escape the issue of racism. From the small issues that we did not realize until the big problems involving many parties. This racism makes the atmosphere uncomfortable and conducive if it has to involve many parties. Therefore, many filmmakers who try to raise the theme of racism become a film. This study's problem is how the movie, especially those related to forms of racism. From the formulation of this problem, this study aims to find out the contents of the film The Help, especially those related to forms of acts of racism. This study uses the content analysis method with the data validity technique is reliability testing. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the film The Help contains many acts of racism. In the scene of discrimination and prejudice dominated by actions taken by white figures to blacks. The response to this attitude of racism gave rise to hatred also fear—the scene dominated by black characters' treatment to white people. The scene of the rules made for black characters also appeared. At the same time, violence and prohibition are dominated by actions to fellow race. The act of racism appears more in the middle part of the film

Peran Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pemberantasan Hoaks

Hoax or fake news in Indonesia are increasing along with the use of social media. Towards the 2019 general elections, the intensity of political hoaks is increasingly widespread. Hoax can target anyone, but are intended specifically for competing candidates. Hoax have the potential to cause conflict in society and break up national unity. The government has done many things to eradicate hoaks. However, eradication involve many stakeholders, one of them is civil society organizations. The Research question is how the role of civil society organizations in Indonesia in eradicating hoaks. The study was conducted with qualitative methods. Data obtained from various civil society organizations that relevant to the topics. The results showed that all organizations that studied, they all support to eradicate hoaks. Hoaks are counterproductive in the life of the nation and state. All organizations have also done many things in accordance with their fields. However, they also have limitations. Government is the most responsible for hoax eradication. In this study, there is one finding interesting about Islamic organizations that feel unfairly treated in hoax eradication. This should be a concern for the government if they are really serious about eradicating hoaxes. Keywords: hoax, civil society organization, election, conflict

VALUE OF LEADERSHIP IN SOEKARNO FILM (Study of Pentad Analysis on The Movie “Soekarno” by Hanung Bramantyo)

In Indonesia, the issue of corruption is still a serious problem. According to KPK, there were 670 corruption cases from 2004 to June 2017. The issue of corruption is often associated with the lack of an exemplary figure in Indonesia who is clean and has integrity. If it is connected with the world of film that often portrays the phenomenon of society, the scarcity of integrity figures makes many films that still present characters from the past such as in the film Sukarno. This research was conducted to find out how the representation of leadership values in Sukarno's film used the advanced analysis method and the theory of dramaticism. This study concluded that the values of leadership in Soekarno's film were shown in five important elements consisting of scenes, agent, act, agency, and purpose. Soekarno's leadership emerged in certain circumstances when Soekarno faced the Dutch the character of leadership changed aggressively, bravely, without compromise. When facing Japan, Soekarno using political and diplomatic strategies. Also included with the people, Soekarno is more featuring a harmonious, democratic and family concept