235 research outputs found
Effects of antiplatelet therapy on stroke risk by brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases: subgroup analyses of the RESTART randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cullen Claire
- Culmsee Charlotte
- Cunningham James
- Cunningham Mishell
- Cvoro Vera
- Dacey Lynne
- Dakin Katy
- Dallol Bander
- Dangri Puneet
- Datta Prabal
- Davey Richard
- David Anette
- David Owen
- Davies Caroline
- Davies Ruth
- Davies Silvie
- Davis Fiona
- Davis Michelle
- Day Nicola
- Dayal Nilofer
- De Berker Henry
- Deary Ann
- Denic Hayley
- Dennis Martin
- Dennis Martin S
- Denniss Carol
- Devine Joseph
- Devitt Nicola
- Dewar Richard
- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
- Dickinson Christina
- Dickson Christine
- Dima Sofia
- Dinsmore Lynn
- Dixon Lynn
- Dobson Tracey
- Dodd Angela
- Dodd Emily
- Doherty Mandy
- Doherty Mandy
- Donaldson Denise
- Donnelly Richard
- Doubal Fergus
- Dow Lindsey
- Downham Susan
- Doyle Clare
- Doyle Donna
- Drever Jonathan
- du Plessis Johann C
- du Plessis Johannes
- Dube Judith
- Duberley Stephen
- Dunn Linda
- Dunne Karen
- Durairaj Ramesh
- Durman Helen
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dynan Kevin
- Edwards Mandy
- Egerton Shuna
- Eglinton Charlotte
- Eglinton Charlotte
- El Tawil Salwa
- Elfandi Khaled
- Elliot Jennifer
- Elliott Emma
- Ellis Sam
- Emberson Jonathan
- Emsley Hedley
- England Timothy
- Epstein Daniel
- Erande Renuka
- Erumere Esther
- Esisi Bernard
- Esisi Bernard
- Esson Derek
- Esson Derek
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- Evans Sue
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- Ewing Jordan
- Fathima Razik
- Fawcett Michelle
- Feerick Shez
- Fennelly Ruth
- Ferdinand Phillip
- Findlay Paul
- Finlay Sarah
- Finney Kay
- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
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- Fletcher Jo
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- Foote Leanne
- Ford Gary
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- Fotherby Ken
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- Fraser Ruth
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- Furnace Jacqueline
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- Gainard Glyn
- Gainsborough Nicola
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- Gallagher Louise
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- Gamble Ed
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- Garside Mark
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- Gattringer Thomas
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- Halse Omid
- Handley Dominic
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- Hansen Christian
- Haque Mohammad
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- Harrison Thomas
- Harston George
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- Hedstrom Amanda
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- Howcroft Deborah
- Howe Jo
- Huang Xuya
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- Hughes Tom
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- Humphries Fiona
- Hunt Benjamin
- Hunt Nicholas
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- Hunter Neil
- Hurford Frances
- Hurley Jennifer
- Hussain Malik
- Hutchison Aidan
- Hyams Benjamin
- Hyatt Lisa
- Imam Javed
- Ingham Andrea
- Ingram Tanya
- Innes Karen
- Iqbal Arshi
- Iqbal Mohammad Shazad
- Irvine Janice
- Ispoglou Sissy
- Ivatts Simone
- Jackson Benjamin
- Jackson Linda
- Jagger Jenny
- Jagpal Baljit
- James Ali
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- James Martin
- Jarapa Rowilson
- Jarrett David
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- Jelley Benjamin
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- Jennings-Preece Karla
- Jeyaraj Naomi
- Jha Ratneshwari
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- Joshi Yogish
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- Kalathil Latheef
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- Lerpiniere Christine
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- Manoj Aravind
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- Marigold James Richard
- Markova Skarlet
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- Marsden Tracy
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- Mashate Sheila
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- Mathieson Philip
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- Matthews Christopher
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- McArdle Damian
- Mcauley Sean
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- McCormick Katrina
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- McDonald Susan
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- Miller Richard
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- Minks David
- Minks David P.
- Miriam Skelton
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- Mitra Dipayan
- Mohammed Niaz
- Mohd Nor Azlisham
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- Muir Keith
- Mukherjee Indranil
- Murali Elodie
- Murphy Peter
- Murray Gordon D
- Musarrat Kashif
- Myint Min
- Naeem Muhammad
- Naing Zin
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- Naylor Charde
- Needle Ann
- Nelson Sandra
- Newby David E
- Newton Sophie
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- Nguyen Vinh
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- Orath Prabakaran Rajalakshmi
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- Salih Isam
- Sally Moore
- Sandercock Peter A G
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- Saulat Afaq
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- Sudlow Cathie L M
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- Thavanesan Kamy
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- Tucker Susan
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- Tysoe Sharon
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- van Someren Chloe
- Varquez Resti
- Vasileiadis Evangelos
- Vassallo Joseph
- Venter Marius
- Veraque Emelda
- Verrion Anna
- Vettimootal Johnson Venetia
- Vickers Carinna
- Walford Jamie
- Walker Allan
- Walker Marion
- Walker Pauli
- Walker Susannah
- Wallace Aine
- Wallace Rebecca
- Wallace Rebecca
- Walstow Deborah
- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
- Wani Mushtaq
- Ward Deborah
- Wardlaw Joanna M
- Watchurst Caroline
- Waterfield Kelly
- Waterfield Kelly
- Watson Fran
- Waugh Dean
- Webb Tom
- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring David
- Werring David J
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White Philip M
- White Susan
- Whiteley William
- Whiteley William N
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 22/05/2019
- Field of study
Background
Findings from the RESTART trial suggest that starting antiplatelet therapy might reduce the risk of recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage compared with avoiding antiplatelet therapy. Brain imaging features of intracerebral haemorrhage and cerebral small vessel diseases (such as cerebral microbleeds) are associated with greater risks of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage. We did subgroup analyses of the RESTART trial to explore whether these brain imaging features modify the effects of antiplatelet therapy
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan Kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cullen Claire
- Culmsee Charlotte
- Cunningham James
- Cunningham Mishell
- Cvoro Vera
- Dacey Lynne
- Dakin Katy
- Dallol Bander
- Dangri Puneet
- Datta Prabal
- Davey Richard
- David Anette
- David Owen
- Davies Caroline
- Davies Ruth
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- Wardlaw JM
- Watchurst Caroline
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- Waterfield Kelly
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- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
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- Weir Pauline
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- Werring DJ
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White PM
- White Susan
- Whiteley WN
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/06/2019
- Field of study
Background:
Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events.
Methods:
The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627).
Findings:
Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29–146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0– 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25–1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39–1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65–1·60]; p=0·92).
Interpretation:
These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Abano Nenette
- Abbdul-saheb Mudhar
- Adedoyin Temi
- Adell Victoria
- Adesina Tolu
- Adie Katja
- Adil-Smith Jennifer
- Ahmad Nasar
- Ahmed Ashraf
- Ahmed Iman
- Al-Mayhani Talal
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Alam Mohammad Irfan
- Albazzaz Mo
- Ali Ali
- Alipio Francis
- Allen Christopher
- Allison Joanna
- Amey Isobel
- Amis Elaine
- Amlani Sageet
- Amoils Shannon
- Amor Kelly
- Anderson Rosemary
- Andole Sreeman
- Anjum Talat
- Ankolekar Sandeep
- Annamalai Arunkumar
- Anthony Alpha
- Anversha Ajmal
- Anwar Ijaz
- Anwar Sajjad
- Appleton Jason
- Argandona Lucia
- Armitage Jane
- Ashton Amy
- Atkinson Natalie
- Auld Grace
- Avis Joanne
- Aweid Basaam
- Ayres Georgina
- Azhar Khalid
- Bagnall Caroline
- Baig Farrukh
- Baigent Colin
- Bailey Duncan
- Baird Yolanda
- Bakawala Rehana
- Baker John
- Baker Pauline
- Balazikova Olga
- Balian Linda
- Baliga Vidya
- Balitska Olesia
- Ball Julie
- Ball Margaret
- Ballantine Robert
- Bamford John
- Banaras Azra
- Barber Mark
- Barbon Emma
- Barker James
- Barr Charlotte
- Barrie Elizabeth
- Barron Luke
- Barry Adrian
- Bateman Gavin
- Bates Michelle
- Bathula Rajaram
- Battersby-Wood Emma
- Bayliss Pauline
- Beadle Hannah
- Bearne Helen
- Beaty Teresa
- Beaves Emily
- Bell Angela
- Bell Jo
- Bell Murdina
- Bellfield Ruth
- Beranova Eva
- Bergin Adrian
- Bhakri Harbens
- Bhalla Ajay
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhargava Maneesh
- Bhaskaran Biju
- Bhatnagar Priya
- Birchall Kathryn
- Birns Jonathan
- Black Toby
- Blades Alex
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Caroline
- Blair Gordon
- Blane Sujata
- Blank Catrin
- Blight Adrian
- Board Joanne
- Board Sarah
- Bokhari Maria
- Bond Kirsty
- Bowring Angela
- Boxall Cherish
- Breeds Joanna
- Brew Helen
- Brezitski Maria
- Bridger Hayley
- Brodie Fiona
- Brotherton Lucy
- Broughton David
- Brown Claire
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Pauline
- Brown Sarah
- Bruce David
- Buchanan David
- Buck Amanda
- Buckle Steve
- Buckle Steve
- Buckley Clare
- Bunea George
- Burger Ilse
- Burgess Laura
- Burgess Seona
- Burssens Evelyne
- Butler Adrian
- Butler Donna
- Butler Rebecca
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Button Denise
- Buxton Jean
- Byrne Anthony
- Cageao Julie
- Caine Sarah
- Campbell Robert
- Carpenter Michael
- Carpio Racquel
- Carrie Johanna
- Cassidy Tim
- Causley Chelsea
- Chadbourn Indra
- Chadha Dinesh
- Chamberlain Angela
- Chan Kelly
- Chandrakumar Aberami
- Chapman Kath
- Chapman Nicola
- Charles Bethan
- Chatterjee Kausic
- Chaudhry Afnan
- Chauhan Meena
- Chenna Srikanth
- Cherian Suja
- Cheripelli Bharath Kumar
- Chopra Neha
- Choulerton James
- Choy Lillian
- Clarke Brian
- Clarke Caroline
- Clarke Judith
- Clarke Natasha
- Clarke Rebecca
- Clarke Samantha
- Clarkson Emma
- Clay Caroline
- Clayton Susan
- Clayton-Evans Lisa
- Cluckie Gillian
- Cochrane Helen
- Codd Laura
- Cohen David
- Collins Kayleigh
- Connor Lynda
- Constantin Carmen
- Cook Angela
- Cooper Martin
- Copeland Claire
- Cosier Tracey
- Courtauld Gillian
- Couser Mandy
- Coward Lucy
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Chantel
- Cox Chloe
- Cox Penelope
- Crabtree Karen
- Crawford Pam
- Crawford Susan
- Creeden Robyn
- Crisp Sarah
- Cronin Julie
- Crook Luci
- Crosbie Caroline
- Crouch Nichola
- Crown Rachel
- Crowther Hannah
- Cuddy Sarah
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cullen Claire
- Culmsee Charlotte
- Cunningham James
- Cunningham Mishell
- Cvoro Vera
- Dacey Lynne
- Dakin Katy
- Dallol Bander
- Dangri Puneet
- Datta Prabal
- Davey Richard
- David Anette
- David Owen
- Davies Caroline
- Davies Ruth
- Davies Silvie
- Davis Fiona
- Davis Michelle
- Day Nicola
- Dayal Nilofer
- De Berker Henry
- Deary Ann
- Denic Hayley
- Dennis MS
- Denniss Carol
- Devine Joseph
- Devitt Nicola
- Dewar Richard
- Dhakal Mahesh
- Dhar Saikat
- Dickinson Christina
- Dickson Christine
- Dima Sofia
- Dinsmore Lynn
- Dixon Lynn
- Dobson Tracey
- Dodd Angela
- Dodd Emily
- Doherty Mandy
- Doherty Mandy
- Donaldson Denise
- Donnelly Richard
- Doubal Fergus
- Dow Lindsey
- Downham Susan
- Doyle Clare
- Doyle Donna
- Drever Jonathan
- du Plessis Johannes
- Dube Judith
- Duberley Stephen
- Dunn Linda
- Dunne Karen
- Durairaj Ramesh
- Durman Helen
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dynan Kevin
- Edwards Mandy
- Egerton Shuna
- Eglinton Charlotte
- Eglinton Charlotte
- El Tawil Salwa
- Elfandi Khaled
- Elliot Jennifer
- Elliott Emma
- Ellis Sam
- Emberson Jonathan
- Emsley Hedley
- England Timothy
- Epstein Daniel
- Erande Renuka
- Erumere Esther
- Esisi Bernard
- Esisi Bernard
- Esson Derek
- Esson Derek
- Evans Rachel
- Evans Sue
- Eveson David
- Ewing Jordan
- Fathima Razik
- Fawcett Michelle
- Feerick Shez
- Fennelly Ruth
- Ferdinand Phillip
- Findlay Paul
- Finlay Sarah
- Finney Kay
- Fitzell Pauline
- Fitzsimmons Paul
- Fletcher Glyn
- Fletcher Jo
- Fong Rosanna
- Foot Jayne
- Foote Leanne
- Ford Gary
- Foster Eliza
- Fotherby Ken
- Fox Charlotte
- Francia Nina
- Francis Jobbin
- Fraser Ruth
- Fraser Ruth
- Fuller Tracy
- Fulton Ailsa
- Furnace Jacqueline
- Gadapa Naveen
- Gainard Glyn
- Gainsborough Nicola
- Gallagher Jill
- Gallagher Louise
- Gallifent Rachel
- Gamble Ed
- Garcia Tatiana
- Gardener Léjeune
- Garfield-Smith Joanne
- Garside Mark
- Gartrell Imogen
- Gascoyne Rachel
- Gattringer Thomas
- Gautam Nikki
- Gaylard Jane
- Gbadamoshi Lukuman
- Geraghty Olivia
- Ghaly George
- Ghatala Rita
- Ghosh Sandip
- Giallombardo Elio
- Gilham Ellie
- Gilmour Danielle
- Gilzeane Nicola
- Glass Jon
- Gleave Laura
- Glover Rachel
- Godfrey Margi
- Goff Anita
- Goorah Neetish
- Gott Valerie
- Gow Heather
- Graham Carol
- Graham Ruth
- Gray Jane
- Green Carole
- Greenwood Richard
- Gregory Bindu
- Greig Jill
- Grimwood Gemma
- Grocott Jeanette
- Grue Rebecca
- Gulliver Diane
- Guo Fenglin
- Gupwell Karin
- Guthrie Lucy Belle
- Guy Helen
- Guyler Paul
- Hague Adam
- Haider Syed
- Hairsine Brigid
- Hakim Eluzai
- Hall Andrea
- Halse Omid
- Handley Dominic
- Hann Gail
- Hannon Niamh
- Hansen Christian
- Haque Mohammad
- Hardwick Anne
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- Smith Wilma
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- Spencer Jayne
- Sprigg N
- Srinivasan Meena
- Stafford Samantha
- Stafford Samantha
- Stanners Andrew
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- Stevens Stephanie
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- Vickers Carinna
- Walford Jamie
- Walker Allan
- Walker Marion
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- Wallace Rebecca
- Walstow Deborah
- Walter Deborah
- Walters Ashleigh
- Wani Mushtaq
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- Wardlaw JM
- Watchurst Caroline
- Waterfield Kelly
- Waterfield Kelly
- Watson Fran
- Waugh Dean
- Webb Tom
- Webber Adam
- Webster Timothy
- Weinling Marie
- Weir Nic
- Weir Pauline
- Welch Angela
- Werring DJ
- Whitcher Alison
- White James
- White Julie
- White PM
- White Susan
- Whiteley WN
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiteman Jessica
- Whiting Robert
- Whittamore Katherine
- Wiggam Ivan
- Wilding Peter
- Wilkes Gwendoline
- Wilkinson Mark
- Willberry Angela
- Williams Carol
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams-Yesson Barbara
- Willmot Mark
- Wilson David
- Wilson Duncan
- Wilson Jenny
- Wilson Lisa
- Wilson Sarah
- Wiltshire Alison
- Wood Diane
- Wood Edith
- Wood Lisa
- Woodward Stephen
- Wright Fiona
- Wroath Belinda
- Wynter Inez
- Yadava Rajendra
- Yip Brigitte
- Young Andrew
- Zachariah George
- Zahoor Tajammal
- Zoe Mellor
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/06/2019
- Field of study
Background:
Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events.
Methods:
The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627).
Findings:
Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29–146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0– 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25–1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39–1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65–1·60]; p=0·92).
Interpretation:
These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention
Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in Z-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Aiola Salvatore
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belavin Vladislav
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Bifani Simone
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bondar Nikolay
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Cali Stefano
- Calladine Ryan
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carbone Angelo
- Carboni Giovanni
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carli Ina
- Carniti Paolo
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelho Joao A.B
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
- Cojocariu Lucian
- Collins Paula
- Colombo Tommaso
- Congedo Liliana
- Contu Andrea
- Cooke Naomi
- Coombs George
- Corredoira Imanol
- Corti Gloria
- Couturier Benjamin
- Craik Daniel Charles
- Crkovská Jana
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
- Currie Robert
- d'Ambrosio Carmelo
- d'Argent Philippe
- da Silva Cesar Luiz
- Dadabaev Shakhzod
- Dai Lingyun
- Dai Xinchen
- Dall'Occo Elena
- Dalseno Jeremy
- Danilina Anna
- Davies Jonathan Edward
- Davis Adam
- de Aguiar Francisco Oscar
- de Boer Jan
- de Bruyn Kristof
- de Capua Stefano
- de Cian Michel
- de Freitas Carneiro da Graca Ulisses
- de Lucia Erika
- de Miranda Jussara
- de Paula Leandro
- de Serio Marilisa
- de Simone Dario
- de Simone Patrizia
- de Vellis Fabio
- de Vries Jacco
- Dean Cameron Thomas
- Debernardis Francesco
- Decamp Daniel
- Dedu Vlad-George
- del Buono Luigi
- Delaney Blaise
- Dembinski Hans Peter
- Denysenko Vadym
- Deschamps Olivier
- Dettori Francesco
- Dey Biplab
- Di Cicco Alessandro
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diachkov Igor
- Didenko Sergey
- Dieste Maronas Lorena
- Ding Shuchong
- Dobishuk Vasyl
- Dolmatov Aleksandr
- Dong Chenzhi
- Donohoe Amanda May
- Dordei Francesca
- dos Reis Alberto
- Douglas Lauren
- Downes Anthony Gavin
- Dudek Maciej Wojciech
- Dufour Laurent
- Duk Viacheslav
- Durante Paolo
- Durham John Matthew
- Dutta Deepanwita
- Dziurda Agnieszka
- Dzyuba Alexey
- Easo Sajan
- Egede Ulrik
- Egorychev Victor
- Eidelman Semen
- Eirea Orro Caetano
- Eisenhardt Stephan
- Ek-In Surapat
- Eklund Lars
- Ely Scott
- Ene Alexandru
- Epple Eliane
- Escher Stephan
- Eschle Jonas Nathanael
- Esen Sevda
- Evans Timothy
- Falcao Lucas
- Fan Yanting
- Fang Bo
- Farry Stephen
- Fazzini Davide
- Feo Mauricio
- Fernez Alex Daniel
- Ferrari Fabio
- Ferreira Lopes Lino
- Ferreira Rodrigues Fernando
- Ferreres Sole Silvia
- Ferrillo Martina
- Ferro-Luzzi Massimiliano
- Filippov Sergey
- Fini Rosa Anna
- Fiorini Massimiliano
- Firlej Miroslaw
- Fischer Kamil Leszek
- Fitzgerald Dillon Scott
- Fitzpatrick Conor
- Fiutowski Tomasz
- Fleuret Frederic
- Fontana Marianna
- Fontanelli Flavio
- Forty Roger
- Foulds-Holt Daniel
- Franco Lima Vinicius
- Franco Sevilla Manuel
- Frank Markus
- Franzoso Edoardo
- Frau Giulia
- Frei Christoph
- Friday David Anthony
- Fu Jinlin
- Fuehring Quentin
- Gabriel Emmy
- Galati Giuliana
- Galati Maria Domenica
- Gallas Torreira Abraham
- Galli Domenico
- Gambetta Silvia
- Gan Yuyue
- Gandelman Miriam
- Gandini Paolo
- Gao Yuanning
- Garau Michela
- Garcia Martin Luis Miguel
- Garcia Moreno Paula
- Garcia Plana Beatriz
- Garcia Rosales Felipe Andres
- García Pardiñas Julián
- Garrido Lluis
- Gaspar Clara
- Geertsema Robbert Erik
- Gerick David
- Gerken Louis Lenard
- Gersabeck Evelina
- Gersabeck Marco
- Gershon Timothy
- Giambastiani Luca
- Gibson Valerie
- Giemza Henryk Karol
- Gilman Alexander Leon
- Giovannetti Matteo
- Gioventù Alessandra
- Gironella Gironell Pere
- Giugliano Carmen
- Giza Maciej Artur
- Gizdov Konstantin
- Gkougkousis Evangelos Leonidas
- Gligorov Vladimir
- Golobardes Elisabet
- Golubkov Dmitry
- Golutvin Andrey
- Gomes Alvaro
- Gomez Fernandez Sergio
- Goncalves Abrantes Fernanda
- Goncerz Mateusz
- Gong Guanghua
- Gorelov Igor Vladimirovich
- Gotti Claudio
- Grabowski Jascha Peter
- Grammatico Thomas
- Granado Cardoso Luis Alberto
- Graugés Eugeni
- Graverini Elena
- Graziani Giacomo
- Grecu Alexandru Tudor
- Greeven Lex Marinus
- Grieser Nathan Allen
- Grillo Lucia
- Gromov Sergey
- Gruberg Cazon Barak Raimond
- Gu Chenxi
- Guarise Marco
- Guittiere Manuel
- Gushchin Evgeny
- Guth Andreas
- Guz Yury
- Gys Thierry
- Göbel Carla
- Günther Paul Andre
- Hadavizadeh Thomas
- Haefeli Guido
- Haen Christophe
- Haimberger Jakob
- Haines Susan
- Halewood-Leagas Tabitha
- Halvorsen Marius Maehlum
- Hamilton Phoebe Meredith
- Hammerich Jan
- Han Qundong
- Han Xiaoxue
- Hansen Eva Brottmann
- Hansmann-Menzemer Stephanie
- Hao Lei
- Harnew Neville
- Harrison Thomas
- Hasse Christoph
- Hatch Mark
- He Jibo
- Heijhoff Kevin
- Heinicke Kevin
- Henderson Conor
- Henderson Riley Dylan Leslie
- Hennequin Arthur Marius
- Hennessy Karol
- Henry Louis
- Heuel Johannes
- Hicheur Adlène
- Hill Donal
- Hilton Martha
- Hollitt Sophie
- Hou Ruiwen
- Hou Yingrui
- Hu Jiangqiao
- Hu Jifeng
- Hu Wenhua
- Hu Xiaofan
- Huang Wenqian
- Huang Xiaotao
- Hulsbergen Wouter
- Hunter Ross John
- Hushchyn Mikhail
- Hutchcroft David
- Ibis Philipp
- Idzik Marek
- Ilin Dmitrii
- Ilten Philip
- Inglessi Alexander
- Iniukhin Aleksandr
- Ishteev Artur
- Ivshin Kuzma
- Jacobsson Richard
- Jage Hendrik
- Jaimes Elles Sergio Javier
- Jakobsen Sune
- Jans Eddy
- Jashal Brij Kishor
- Jawahery Abolhassan
- Jevtic Vukan
- Jiang Xiaojie
- Jiang Yi
- John Malcolm
- Johnson Daniel
- Jones Christopher
- Jones Thomas Peter
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- Vorobyev Alexey
- Vorobyev Vitaly
- Voropaev Nikolai
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- Vrahas Constantinos
- Vázquez Sierra Carlos
- Waldi Roland
- Walsh John
- Wan Guanyue
- Wang Chishuai
- Wang Jialu
- Wang Jianchun
- Wang Jianqiao
- Wang Jike
- Wang Mengzhen
- Wang Rui
- Wang Xiaolin
- Wang Yilong
- Wang Zhenzi
- Wang Zirui
- Wang Ziyi
- Ward Jake Alexander
- Watson Nigel
- Websdale David
- Wei Yajing
- Weisser Constantin
- Westhenry Benedict Donald C
- White Dylan Jaide
- Whitehead Mark
- Wiederhold Aidan Richard
- Wiedner Dirk
- Wilkinson Guy
- Wilkinson Michael K
- Williams Ifan
- Williams Mark Richard James
- Williams Mike
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- Wilson Fergus
- Wislicki Wojciech
- Witek Mariusz
- Witola Lukas
- Wong Cheuk Ping
- Wormser Guy
- Wotton Stephen
- Wu Hangyi
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 24/08/2022
- Field of study
Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton
collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against
a Z boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and
transversely to the jet direction for jets with transverse momentum 20 <pT<100 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range 2.5<η<4. The
data sample was collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy
of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.64 fb−1. Triple
differential distributions as a function of the hadron longitudinal momentum
fraction, hadron transverse momentum, and jet transverse momentum are also
measured for the first time. This helps constrain transverse-momentum-dependent
fragmentation functions. Differences in the shapes and magnitudes of the
measured distributions for the different hadron species provide insights into
the hadronization process for jets predominantly initiated by light quarks.Comment: All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any
supplementary material and additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-013.html (LHCb
public pages
Study of the B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− decay
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Aiola Salvatore
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belavin Vladislav
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Bifani Simone
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bolzonella Riccardo
- Bondar Nikolay
- Borgato Federica
- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brown James David
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
- Cali Stefano
- Calladine Ryan
- Calvi Marta
- Calvo Gomez Miriam
- Campana Pierluigi
- Campora Perez Daniel Hugo
- Campoverde Quezada Angel Fernando
- Capelli Simone
- Capriotti Lorenzo
- Carbone Angelo
- Carboni Giovanni
- Cardinale Roberta
- Cardini Alessandro
- Carniti Paolo
- Carus Leon David
- Casais Vidal Adrian
- Caspary Rowina
- Casse Gianluigi
- Cattaneo Marco
- Cavallero Giovanni
- Cavallini Viola
- Celani Sara
- Cerasoli Jacopo
- Cervenkov Daniel
- Chadwick Abbie Jane
- Chapman Matthew George
- Charles Matthew
- Charpentier Philippe
- Chavez Barajas Carlos Alberto
- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
- Chobanova Veronika
- Cholak Serhii
- Chrzaszcz Marcin
- Chubykin Aleksei
- Chulikov Vladimir
- Ciambrone Paolo
- Cicala Maria Flavia
- Cid Vidal Xabier
- Ciezarek Gregory
- Clarke Peter
- Clemencic Marco
- Cliff Harry
- Closier Joel
- Cobbledick John Leslie
- Coco Victor
- Coelho Joao A.B
- Cogan Julien
- Cogneras Eric
- Cojocariu Lucian
- Collins Paula
- Colombo Tommaso
- Congedo Liliana
- Contu Andrea
- Cooke Naomi
- Corredoira Imanol
- Corti Gloria
- Couturier Benjamin
- Craik Daniel Charles
- Cruz Torres Melissa Maria
- Currie Robert
- d'Ambrosio Carmelo
- d'Argent Philippe
- da Silva Cesar Luiz
- Dadabaev Shakhzod
- Dai Lingyun
- Dai Xinchen
- Dall'Occo Elena
- Dalseno Jeremy
- Daniel Jessy
- Danilina Anna
- Davies Jonathan Edward
- Davis Adam
- de Aguiar Francisco Oscar
- de Boer Jan
- de Bruyn Kristof
- de Capua Stefano
- de Cian Michel
- de Freitas Carneiro da Graca Ulisses
- de Lucia Erika
- de Miranda Jussara
- de Paula Leandro
- de Serio Marilisa
- de Simone Dario
- de Simone Patrizia
- de Vellis Fabio
- de Vries Jacco
- Dean Cameron Thomas
- Debernardis Francesco
- Decamp Daniel
- Dedu Vlad-George
- del Buono Luigi
- Delaney Blaise
- Dembinski Hans Peter
- Denysenko Vadym
- Deschamps Olivier
- Dettori Francesco
- Dey Biplab
- Di Nezza Pasquale
- Diachkov Igor
- Didenko Sergey
- Dieste Maronas Lorena
- Ding Shuchong
- Dobishuk Vasyl
- Dolmatov Aleksandr
- Dong Chenzhi
- Donohoe Amanda May
- Dordei Francesca
- dos Reis Alberto
- Douglas Lauren
- Downes Anthony Gavin
- Duda Piotr Jakub
- Dudek Maciej Wojciech
- Dufour Laurent
- Duk Viacheslav
- Durante Paolo
- Duras Maciej
- Durham John Matthew
- Dutta Deepanwita
- Dziurda Agnieszka
- Dzyuba Alexey
- Easo Sajan
- Egede Ulrik
- Egorychev Victor
- Eidelman Semen
- Eirea Orro Caetano
- Eisenhardt Stephan
- Ejopu Enoch
- Ek-In Surapat
- Eklund Lars
- Ely Scott
- Ene Alexandru
- Epple Eliane
- Escher Stephan
- Eschle Jonas Nathanael
- Esen Sevda
- Evans Timothy
- Fabiano Federica
- Falcao Lucas
- Fan Yanting
- Fang Bo
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- Faria Maria
- Farry Stephen
- Fazzini Davide
- Felkowski Lukasz Jerzy
- Feo Mauricio
- Fernandez Gomez Miguel
- Fernez Alex Daniel
- Ferrari Fabio
- Ferreira Lopes Lino
- Ferreira Rodrigues Fernando
- Ferreres Sole Silvia
- Ferrillo Martina
- Ferro-Luzzi Massimiliano
- Filippov Sergey
- Fini Rosa Anna
- Fiorini Massimiliano
- Firlej Miroslaw
- Fischer Kamil Leszek
- Fitzgerald Dillon Scott
- Fitzpatrick Conor
- Fiutowski Tomasz
- Fleuret Frederic
- Fontana Marianna
- Fontanelli Flavio
- Forty Roger
- Foulds-Holt Daniel
- Franco Lima Vinicius
- Franco Sevilla Manuel
- Frank Markus
- Franzoso Edoardo
- Frau Giulia
- Frei Christoph
- Friday David Anthony
- Fu Jinlin
- Fuehring Quentin
- Fulghesu Tommaso
- Gabriel Emmy
- Galati Giuliana
- Galati Maria Domenica
- Gallas Torreira Abraham
- Galli Domenico
- Gambetta Silvia
- Gan Yuyue
- Gandelman Miriam
- Gandini Paolo
- Gao Yang
- Gao Yuanning
- Garau Michela
- Garcia Martin Luis Miguel
- Garcia Moreno Paula
- Garcia Plana Beatriz
- Garcia Rosales Felipe Andres
- García Pardiñas Julián
- Garrido Lluis
- Gaspar Clara
- Geertsema Robbert Erik
- Gerick David
- Gerken Louis Lenard
- Gersabeck Evelina
- Gersabeck Marco
- Gershon Timothy
- Giambastiani Luca
- Gibson Valerie
- Giemza Henryk Karol
- Gilman Alexander Leon
- Giovannetti Matteo
- Gioventù Alessandra
- Gironella Gironell Pere
- Giugliano Carmen
- Giza Maciej Artur
- Gizdov Konstantin
- Gkougkousis Evangelos Leonidas
- Gligorov Vladimir
- Golobardes Elisabet
- Golubkov Dmitry
- Golutvin Andrey
- Gomes Alvaro
- Gomez Fernandez Sergio
- Goncalves Abrantes Fernanda
- Goncerz Mateusz
- Gong Guanghua
- Gorelov Igor Vladimirovich
- Gotti Claudio
- Grabowski Jascha Peter
- Grammatico Thomas
- Granado Cardoso Luis Alberto
- Graugés Eugeni
- Graverini Elena
- Graziani Giacomo
- Grecu Alexandru Tudor
- Greeven Lex Marinus
- Grieser Nathan Allen
- Grillo Lucia
- Gromov Sergey
- Gruberg Cazon Barak Raimond
- Gu Chenxi
- Guarise Marco
- Guittiere Manuel
- Gushchin Evgeny
- Guth Andreas
- Guz Yury
- Gys Thierry
- Göbel Carla
- Günther Paul Andre
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- Wormser Guy
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- Wu Hangyi
- Wu Jie
- Wyllie Kenneth
- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xiao Dong
- Xie Yuehong
- Xu Ao
- Xu Jingyi
- Xu Li
- Xu Liangjun
- Xu Menglin
- Xu Qingnian
- Xu Zehua
- Xu Zhihao
- Yang Di
- Yang Shuangli
- Yang Xueting
- Yang Youhua
- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zenaiev Oleksandr
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
- Zhu Xianglei
- Zhu Xiaoyu
- Zhu Zhanwen
- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/11/2022
- Field of study
The decay B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− is studied
in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV
using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb−1
collected by the LHCb experiment. In the Λc+K− system, the
Ξc(2930)0 state observed at the BaBar and Belle experiments is
resolved into two narrower states, Ξc(2923)0 and Ξc(2939)0,
whose masses and widths are measured to be m(Ξc(2923)0)=2924.5±0.4±1.1MeV,m(Ξc(2939)0)=2938.5±0.9±2.3MeV,Γ(Ξc(2923)0)=0004.8±0.9±1.5MeV,Γ(Ξc(2939)0)=0011.0±1.9±7.5MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second
systematic. The results are consistent with a previous LHCb measurement using a
prompt Λc+K− sample. Evidence of a new Ξc(2880)0
state is found with a local significance of 3.8σ, whose mass and width
are measured to be 2881.8±3.1±8.5MeV and 12.4±5.3±5.8MeV, respectively. In addition, evidence of a new decay mode
Ξc(2790)0→Λc+K− is found with a significance of
3.7σ. The relative branching fraction of B−→Λc+Λˉc−K− with respect to the B−→D+D−K−
decay is measured to be 2.36±0.11±0.22±0.25, where the first
uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from
the branching fractions of charm hadron decays.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-028.html (LHCb
public pages
Measurement of the ratios of branching fractions R(D∗) and R(D0)
- Author
- Aaij Roel
- Abdelmotteleb Ahmed Sameh Wagih
- Abellan Beteta Carlos
- Abudinén Fernando Jesus
- Ackernley Thomas
- Adeva Bernardo
- Adinolfi Marco
- Adlarson Patrik Harri
- Afsharnia Hossein
- Agapopoulou Christina
- Aidala Christine Angela
- Ajaltouni Ziad
- Akar Simon
- Akiba Kazuyoshi
- Albicocco Pietro
- Albrecht Johannes
- Alessio Federico
- Alexander Michael
- Alfonso Albero Alejandro
- Aliouche Zakariya
- Alvarez Cartelle Paula
- Amalric Renaud
- Amato Sandra
- Amey Jake Lewis
- Amhis Yasmine
- An Liupan
- Anderlini Lucio
- Andersson Martin
- Andreianov Aleksei
- Andreotti Mirco
- Andreou Dimitra
- Ao Dong
- Archilli Flavio
- Artamonov Alexander
- Artuso Marina
- Aslanides Elie
- Atzeni Michele
- Audurier Benjamin
- Bachiller Perea Irene
- Bachmann Sebastian
- Bachmayer Marie
- Back John
- Bailly-Reyre Aurelien
- Baladron Rodriguez Pablo
- Balagura Vladislav
- Baldini Wander
- Baptista de Souza Leite Juan
- Barbetti Matteo
- Barlow Roger
- Barsuk Sergey
- Barter William
- Bartolini Matteo
- Baryshnikov Fedor
- Basels Jan-Marc
- Bassi Giovanni
- Batsukh Baasansuren
- Battig Alexander
- Bay Aurelio
- Beck Anja
- Becker Maik
- Bedeschi Franco
- Bediaga Ignacio
- Beiter Andrew
- Belin Samuel
- Bellee Violaine
- Belous Konstantin
- Belov Ilia
- Belyaev Ivan
- Ben-Haim Eli
- Benane Gaya
- Bencivenni Giovanni
- Berezhnoy Alexander
- Bernet Andres Sergi
- Bernet Roland
- Berninghoff Daniel
- Bernstein Harris Conan
- Bertella Claudia
- Bertolin Alessandro
- Betancourt Christopher
- Betti Federico
- Bezshyiko Iaroslava
- Bhasin Srishti
- Bhom Jihyun
- Bian Lingzhu
- Bieker Martin Stefan
- Biesuz Nicolo Vladi
- Billoir Pierre
- Biolchini Alice
- Birch Matthew
- Bishop Fionn Caitlin Ros
- Bitadze Alexander
- Bizzeti Andrea
- Blago Michele Piero
- Blake Thomas
- Blanc Frederic
- Blank Jonah Evan
- Blusk Steven
- Bobulska Dana
- Boelhauve Julian Alexander
- Boente Garcia Oscar
- Boettcher Thomas
- Boldyrev Alexey
- Bolognani Carolina
- Bolzonella Riccardo
- Bondar Nikolay
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- Borghi Silvia
- Borsato Martino
- Borsuk Jozef Tomasz
- Bouchiba Sonia Amina
- Bowcock Themistocles
- Boyer Alexandre
- Bozzi Concezio
- Bradley Matthew John
- Braun Svende
- Brea Rodriguez Alexandre
- Brodzicka Jolanta
- Brossa Gonzalo Arnau
- Brown James David
- Brundu Davide
- Buonaura Annarita
- Buonincontri Laura
- Burke Aodhan Tomas
- Burr Christopher
- Bursche Albert
- Butkevich Anatoly
- Butter Jordy Sebastiaan
- Buytaert Jan
- Byczynski Wiktor
- Cadeddu Sandro
- Cai Hao
- Calabrese Roberto
- Calefice Lukas
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- Chahrour Ibrahim
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- Charpentier Philippe
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- Chefdeville Maximilien
- Chen Chen
- Chen Shanzhen
- Chernov Aleksei
- Chernyshenko Serhii
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- Cholak Serhii
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- Chulikov Vladimir
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- Eisenhardt Stephan
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- Esen Sevda
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- Wu Jie
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- Xiang Zhiyu
- Xie Yuehong
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- Xu Menglin
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- Yang Zhenwei
- Yang Zishuo
- Yeomans Lauren Emma
- Yeroshenko Vsevolod
- Yeung Ho Yin Dereck
- Yin Hang
- Yu Jiesheng
- Yuan Xuhao
- Zaffaroni Ettore
- Zavertyaev Mikhail
- Zdybal Milosz
- Zeng Ming
- Zhang Chenjia
- Zhang Dongliang
- Zhang Liming
- Zhang Shulei
- Zhang Shunan
- Zhang Yanxi
- Zhang Yu
- Zhao Ya
- Zharkova Alina
- Zhelezov Alexey
- Zheng Yangheng
- Zhou Tianwen
- Zhou Xiaokang
- Zhou Yixiong
- Zhovkovska Valeriia
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- Zhu Xiaoyu
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- Zhukov Valery
- Zou Quan
- Zucchelli Stefano
- Zuliani Davide
- Zunica Gianluca
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
The ratios of branching fractions
R(D∗)≡B(Bˉ→D∗τ−νˉτ)/B(Bˉ→D∗μ−νˉμ) and R(D0)≡B(B−→D0τ−νˉτ)/B(B−→D0μ−νˉμ) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a
sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of
integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The
tau lepton is identified in the decay mode
τ−→μ−ντνˉμ. The measured values are
R(D∗)=0.281±0.018±0.024 and
R(D0)=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is
statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these
measurements is ρ=−0.43. Results are consistent with the current average
of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the
predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the Standard Model.Comment: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and
additional information, are available at
https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-039.html (LHCb
public pages
Effects of antiplatelet therapy after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage (RESTART): a randomised, open-label trial
- Author
- Aberami Chandrakumar
- Abhijit Mate
- Adam Hague
- Adam Webber
- Adrian Barry
- Adrian Bergin
- Adrian Blight
- Adrian Butler
- Adrian Parry-Jones
- Afaq Saulat
- Afaq Saulat
- Afnan Chaudhry
- Afraim Salek-Haddadi
- Aguilar
- Ahamad Hassan
- Ahmad Maatouk
- Ahmed Osman
- Aidan Hutchison
- Aileen McGrath
- Ailsa Fulton
- Aine Wallace
- Ajay Bhalla
- Ajmal Anversha
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Al-Shahi Salman
- Alda Remegoso
- Alex Blades
- Alex Ramshaw
- Alex Shah
- Alexandra Pitt-Ford
- Alfonso Tanate
- Ali Ali
- Ali James
- Alicia Rodgers
- Alison McLoughlin
- Alison Whitcher
- Alison Wiltshire
- Allan MacRaild
- Allan Walker
- Alpha Anthony
- Amanda Buck
- Amanda Hedstrom
- Amanda Hedstrom
- Amanda Smart
- Amber Siddiqui
- Amit Mistri
- Amy Ashton
- Amy Steele
- Anand Nair
- Andrea Hall
- Andrea Ingham
- Andrew Moores
- Andrew Sigsworth
- Andrew Smith
- Andrew Stanners
- Andrew Stone
- Andrew Young
- Anette David
- Angela Bell
- Angela Bowring
- Angela Chamberlain
- Angela Cook
- Angela Dodd
- Angela Stevens
- Angela Welch
- Angela Willberry
- Anita Goff
- Anja Ljubez
- Ann Deary
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- Annemarie Hunter
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- Anthea Parry
- Anthony Byrne
- Anthony Hemsley
- Antony Kenton
- Anu Joyson
- Anwer Siddiqui
- Aparna Pusalkar
- Aravind Manoj
- Arindam Kar
- Arshad Majis
- Arshi Iqbal
- Arumugam Nallasivan
- Arun Singh
- Arunkumar Annamalai
- Aryelly Rodriguez
- Ashish Macaden
- Ashleigh Walters
- Ashraf Ahmed
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- Audrey Thomson
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- Sarah Trippier
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- Sean Mcauley
- Senthil Raghunathan
- Seona Burgess
- Shagufta Khan
- Shahrzad Shahmehri
- Shanni McDonald
- Shannon Amoils
- Sharon Johnson
- Sharon Storton
- Sharon Tysoe
- Sheila Mashate
- Sheila Nyabadza
- Shelley Treadwell
- Shez Feerick
- Shrivakumar Krishnamoorthy
- Shuja Punekar
- Shuna Egerton
- Shyam Kelavkar
- Silvie Davies
- Simon Hervey
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- Sindhu Rashmi
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- Sissy Ispoglou
- Skarlet Markova
- Skelton Miriam
- Sofia Dima
- Sonia Raj
- Sophie Newton
- Sreeman Andole
- Srikanth Chenna
- Stacey Valentine
- Stefan Schwarz
- Steiner
- Steinhubl
- Stephanie Jones
- Stephanie Lee
- Stephanie McCann
- Stephanie Stevens
- Stephen Duberley
- Stephen Woodward
- Steve Buckle
- Steve Buckle
- Stuart Maguire
- Stuart Symonds
- Sue Evans
- Sue Lyjko
- Suheil Ponnambath
- Suja Cherian
- Sujata Blane
- Sulaiman Sultan
- Susan Clayton
- Susan Crawford
- Susan Downham
- Susan Maiden
- Susan McDonald
- Susan O'Connell
- Susan Pound
- Susan Szabo
- Susan Thompson
- Susan Tucker
- Susan White
- Susannah Walker
- Suzanne Lucas
- Suzanne Ragab
- Suzanne Tauro
- Swapna Kunhunny
- Sweni Shah
- Syed Haider
- Tajammal Zahoor
- Talal Al-Mayhani
- Talat Anjum
- Tanya Ingram
- Tara Lawrence
- Tarn Nozedar
- Tatiana Garcia
- Tatjana Roganova
- Temi Adedoyin
- Teo
- Teresa Beaty
- Teresa Thompson
- Terry Jones
- Thayalini Loganathan
- Thomas Gattringer
- Thomas Harrison
- Tim Cassidy
- Timothy England
- Timothy Webster
- Toby Black
- Tolu Adesina
- Tom Hughes
- Tom Webb
- Tony Rudd
- Tracey Cosier
- Tracey Dobson
- Tracy Fuller
- Tracy Marsden
- Tressy Pitt-Kerby
- Una Poultney
- Ursula Schulz
- Usman Khan
- Uzma Khan
- Val Jones
- Valerie Gott
- Valerie Hogg
- van Asch
- Vanessa Pressly
- Varthi Sukdeo
- Vasileios Papavasileiou
- Venetia Vettimootal Johnson
- Vera Cvoro
- Vicky Taylor
- Victoria Adell
- Victoria Little
- Victoria O'Loughlin
- Victoria Sutton
- Victoria Tilley
- Vidya Baliga
- Vinh Nguyen
- Vinodh Krishnamurthy
- Wilma Smith
- WN Whiteley
- Wong
- Wood
- Xuya Huang
- Yasmin Harrington-Davies
- Yogish Joshi
- Yogish Pai
- Yolanda Baird
- Zhe Law
- Zin Naing
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 21/05/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of major vascular events for people with occlusive vascular disease, although it might increase the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. Patients surviving the commonest subtype of intracranial haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, are at risk of both haemorrhagic and occlusive vascular events, but whether antiplatelet therapy can be used safely is unclear. We aimed to estimate the relative and absolute effects of antiplatelet therapy on recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage and whether this risk might exceed any reduction of occlusive vascular events. METHODS: The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) was a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel-group trial at 122 hospitals in the UK. We recruited adults (≥18 years) who were taking antithrombotic (antiplatelet or anticoagulant) therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage, discontinued antithrombotic therapy, and survived for 24 h. Computerised randomisation incorporating minimisation allocated participants (1:1) to start or avoid antiplatelet therapy. We followed participants for the primary outcome (recurrent symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage) for up to 5 years. We analysed data from all randomised participants using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for minimisation covariates. This trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN71907627). FINDINGS: Between May 22, 2013, and May 31, 2018, 537 participants were recruited a median of 76 days (IQR 29-146) after intracerebral haemorrhage onset: 268 were assigned to start and 269 (one withdrew) to avoid antiplatelet therapy. Participants were followed for a median of 2·0 years (IQR [1·0- 3·0]; completeness 99·3%). 12 (4%) of 268 participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had recurrence of intracerebral haemorrhage compared with 23 (9%) of 268 participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (adjusted hazard ratio 0·51 [95% CI 0·25-1·03]; p=0·060). 18 (7%) participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy experienced major haemorrhagic events compared with 25 (9%) participants allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (0·71 [0·39-1·30]; p=0·27), and 39 [15%] participants allocated to antiplatelet therapy had major occlusive vascular events compared with 38 [14%] allocated to avoid antiplatelet therapy (1·02 [0·65-1·60]; p=0·92). INTERPRETATION: These results exclude all but a very modest increase in the risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage with antiplatelet therapy for patients on antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of occlusive vascular disease when they developed intracerebral haemorrhage. The risk of recurrent intracerebral haemorrhage is probably too small to exceed the established benefits of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention. FUNDING: British Heart Foundation
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker initiation on organ support-free days in patients hospitalized with COVID-19
- Author
- ?ivko Iris
- Abbass Hakam
- Abdeladim Lilia
- Abdelhady Hesham
- Abdelkharim Hussam
- Abdelrazik Marwa
- Abdi Zakee
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abel Lynn
- Abraham Jacinta
- Abrahamson Gail
- Abusamra Yousuf
- Aceto Romina
- Adams Nick
- Adams Peter
- Adebambo Olumide
- Adhikari Neill
- Adhikari Sheetal
- Affleck Julia
- Agha Gloria
- Aghemo Alessio
- Agno Ronan
- Ahmad Norfaizan
- Ain Quratul
- Ainscough Kate
- Ainsworth James
- Aitken Lindianne
- Akamp Ceren
- Al Enezi Farhan
- Al-Bassam Wisam
- Al-Beidh Farah
- Albert Martin
- Albrett Jonathan
- Alderman Meera
- Aldo Bonizzoni Matteo
- Alegria Ana
- Alessandro Carà Gianmarco
- Alexander Brian
- Alexander Peter
- Alfonso Jordan
- Ali Maryam
- Ali Murtaza
- Allam Hayat
- Allen Barbara
- Allen Louise
- Allibone Suzanne
- Almeshhedani Hasham
- AlQahtani Samah
- Alswaidan Lolowa
- Altomy Mohammed
- Al Amri Ali
- Al Qasim Eman
- Amatya Sameena
- Ambrosino Richard
- Anderson Thomas
- Andreae Mark
- Aneman Anders
- Angus Derek C.
- Anjum Aisha
- Ankert Juliane
- Annane Djillali
- Anne-Laure Fedou
- Anstey Matthew
- Antcliffe David
- Anthony Alpha
- Antoine Marchalot
- Antoine Pierre
- Antoine Studer
- Anumakonda Vikram
- Aparicio Christelle
- Aquino Maia
- Arabi Yaseen M.
- Arachchige Malka
- Aravindan Latha
- Arbane Gill
- Archambault Patrick
- Archer Simon
- Aref Noah
- Arias Ana-Marie
- Arias Sonia
- Arishi Hatim
- Arnold Donald
- Arnold John
- Arnott Andrew
- Arora Anand
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asghar Adeeba
- Asif Namra
- Aspinwall Angelique
- Attokaran Antony
- Attwood Ben
- Au Carly
- Audry Mathilde
- Austin Karen
- Austin Pauline
- Auvet Adrien
- Avard Bronwyn
- Awan Sidra
- Ayee Robert
- Azaiz Amine
- Azzaui Harun
- Babu Suresh
- Bacon Gina
- Badalamenti Salvatore
- Badie Julio
- Bagavathy Kavitha
- Bagot Catherine
- Bagshaw Sean
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady Ravishankar
- Bailey Lucy
- Baillie Kenneth
- Bain William
- Baker Alice
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Stuart
- Bakthavatsalam Dhanalakshmi
- Balaie Morteza
- Balls-Burgess Sam
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Banach Dorota
- Bannard-Smith Jonathan
- Barbash Ian
- Barber Russell
- Barbier François
- Barge Deborah
- Bariola Ryan
- Barker Gareth
- Barker Stephanie
- Barnes Nicky
- Baron Rebecca M.
- Barreau Amelie
- Barreau Amélie
- Bart Robert
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartley Shauna
- Barton David
- Barton Frances
- Bashyal Archana
- Basile Kim
- Bass Frances
- Bassford Christopher
- Bastos Joana Margarida Pereira Sousa
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Samantha
- Batista Teresa Margarida Oliveira
- Bauchmuller Kris
- Bayne Madeleine
- Bean Sarah
- Beane Abi
- Beane Abigail
- Beard Gregory
- Beasley Richard
- Beaudoin Rosalie
- Beavis Sarah
- Beddows Seonaid
- Bedford Caroline
- Beer Deborah
- Beer Sally
- Begin Phillipe
- Begum Salma
- Bell Gillian
- Bellemare David
- Belletti Allesandro
- Bendjemar Lynda
- Benettaib Fatna
- Bensen Nicole
- Bentley Andrew
- Benyon Sarah
- Benzekri Dalila
- Beqai Besa
- Berdaguer Fernando
- Beresford Stephanie
- Bergin Colin
- Berry Lindsay R.
- Berry Scott
- Berryman Emily
- Bertel Melanie
- Best-Lane Janis
- Besten Henny
- Bevan Emily
- Bewley Jeremy
- Beyerl Ashley
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bharaj Kiranjit
- Bhattarai Bina
- Bhattarai Binita
- Bhonagiri Deepak
- Biddie Simon
- Bigas Judit
- Bihari Shailesh
- Bin Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Bindels Manon
- Binnie Alexandra
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Janine
- Birch Sophie
- Birchall Kathrine
- Birkinshaw Isobel
- Black Ethel
- Blackledge Bethany
- Blakemore Hayley
- Blanck Wendy
- Bland Yvonne
- Blank Elisabeth
- Bleasdale John
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloos Frank
- Board Jasmin
- Boardman Melanie
- Boari Gianluca
- Bocher Simon
- Bociek Aneta
- Boivin Anne-Helene
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bojunga Jörg
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bonaccorso Allesandra
- Bongaerts Katherine
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonten Marc J. M.
- Borgatta Barbara
- Borislavova Borislava
- Borrill Zoe
- Boschert Catherine
- Bossard Isabelle
- Bothma Pieter
- Boudineau Michel
- Boulanger Marie-Claude
- Boumahni Dounia
- Bouman Angela
- Bounab Rania
- Bourgoin Charlotte
- Bourne Michelle
- Bourne Richard
- Boutin Mireille
- Bouvier Elodie
- Bouw-Ruiter Marianne
- Boué Yvonnick
- Bowen James
- Bowler Helen
- Boyd Craig
- Boyles Rebecca
- Bracke Stephanie
- Bradbury Charlotte A.
- Bradley Paul
- Brady Kara
- Brailsford Jane
- Brain Matthew
- Brakké Karen
- Brant Emily
- Brasselet Aurélie
- Breen Patrick
- Bremmer Pamela
- Brend Morwenna
- Brennan Aoife
- Bretagnol Anne
- Brett Stephen
- Brewer Chris
- Brickell Kathy
- Bridges Sarah
- Brieger Klaus-Gerd
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brittain Michael
- Britton Kate
- Brochard Laurent
- Brodbeck Andreas
- Brohi Farooq
- Brooks Nicole
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Julia
- Brown Louise
- Brown Nerissa
- Brown Zarah
- Brugman Curt
- Brunetta Enrico
- Brunkhorst Frank M.
- Brunskill Nigel
- Bryan-Morris Kayla
- Bryden Emma
- Budd Joanna
- Buehner Ulrike
- Buhay Megan
- Buhr Heidi
- Burbee Dylan
- Burda Dorota
- Burgess Richard
- Burke David
- Burke Tara
- Burkey Jason
- Burnish Rachel
- Burns Dean
- Burns Karen
- Burrell Aidan
- Burt Karen
- Buscher Hergen
- Butler Amelia
- Butler Magdalena
- Butler Susan
- Buxton Meredith
- Buzgau Adrian
- Byrne Kathleen
- Byrne Rahim
- Cabrelli Louise
- Cabreros Leilani
- Cairns Tom
- Calfee Carolyn
- Callahan Jean-Christophe
- Cambalova Lenka
- Campbell Andrew
- Campbell Bridget
- Campbell Debbie
- Campbell Hilary
- Campbell Lewis
- Campbell Marion
- Campbell Ryan
- Campion Alexandra
- Campisi Josie
- Camsooksai Julie
- Caplin Cecile
- Carbonneau Elaine
- Carmichael Samantha
- Carmona Rosario
- Carn Vanessa
- Carpio Lillian
- Carr Zoe
- Carr-Wilkinson Joanne
- Carrier François
- Carrier Marc
- Carter Angus
- Carter Brittney
- Carter David
- Carter Jay
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- de Groot Klaas
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- Hall Alistair S
- Hall Amelia
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- Hey Samuel
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- Higgins Alisa M.
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- Kremling Julius
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- Krishnamoorthy S
- Krishnamurthy Vinodh
- Kruger Peter
- Kruisdijk-Gerritsen Arriette
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- Laugs Fabian
- Lavana Jayshree
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- Law Daniel
- Lawler Patrick R.
- Le Basnier Elliot
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- Leaver Susannah
- Leavis Helen
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- Lewis Sarah
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- Liu Theresa
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- McAdams David
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- McAuley Daniel F.
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- McCarthy Aine
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- Mouncey Paul R.
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- Mrad Aymen
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- Oza Deepali
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- Panwar Rakshit
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- Paramasivam Elankumaran
- Parekh Dhruv
- Parikh Harshel G.
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- Yu Haili
- Yusuff Hakeem
- Zaharia Mihaela
- Zaidi Abbas
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- Zaman Mohsin
- Zarychanski Ryan
- Zdanavidiene Ausra
- Zhao Xiao
- Zinzoni Vanessa
- Zitter Letizia
- Zouita Louisa
- Publication venue
- 'American Medical Association (AMA)'
- Publication date
- 11/04/2023
- Field of study
IMPORTANCE Overactivation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may contribute to poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Objective To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) initiation improves outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In an ongoing, adaptive platform randomized clinical trial, 721 critically ill and 58 non–critically ill hospitalized adults were randomized to receive an RAS inhibitor or control between March 16, 2021, and February 25, 2022, at 69 sites in 7 countries (final follow-up on June 1, 2022).
INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive open-label initiation of an ACE inhibitor (n = 257), ARB (n = 248), ARB in combination with DMX-200 (a chemokine receptor-2 inhibitor; n = 10), or no RAS inhibitor (control; n = 264) for up to 10 days.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was organ support–free days, a composite of hospital survival and days alive without cardiovascular or respiratory organ support through 21 days. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model. Odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1 represent improved outcomes.
RESULTS On February 25, 2022, enrollment was discontinued due to safety concerns. Among 679 critically ill patients with available primary outcome data, the median age was 56 years and 239 participants (35.2%) were women. Median (IQR) organ support–free days among critically ill patients was 10 (–1 to 16) in the ACE inhibitor group (n = 231), 8 (–1 to 17) in the ARB group (n = 217), and 12 (0 to 17) in the control group (n = 231) (median adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 [95% bayesian credible interval, 0.58-1.06] for improvement for ACE inhibitor and 0.76 [95% credible interval, 0.56-1.05] for ARB compared with control). The posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitors and ARBs worsened organ support–free days compared with control were 94.9% and 95.4%, respectively. Hospital survival occurred in 166 of 231 critically ill participants (71.9%) in the ACE inhibitor group, 152 of 217 (70.0%) in the ARB group, and 182 of 231 (78.8%) in the control group (posterior probabilities that ACE inhibitor and ARB worsened hospital survival compared with control were 95.3% and 98.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this trial, among critically ill adults with COVID-19, initiation of an ACE inhibitor or ARB did not improve, and likely worsened, clinical outcomes.
TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0273570
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- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
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- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
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- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
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- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
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- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
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- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
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- Alam Noore
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- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
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- Aluh Deborah Oyine
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- Amegbor Prince M
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- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
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- Wu Zenghong
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- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Significant changes in dietary intake and supplement use after breast cancer diagnosis in a UK multicentre study
- Author
- A Molassiotis
- AJ McEligot
- Ann Titcomb
- Anthony J. Leathem
- AR Kristal
- B Caan
- BL Heitmann
- BL Winters
- C Bamia
- CA Lengacher
- CA Thomson
- CH Kroenke
- CL Rock
- CL Rock
- CM McBride
- CM Velicer
- E Maunsell
- E Salminen
- EK Salminen
- G Maskarinec
- H Greenlee
- HJ Burstein
- HS Boon
- Jayne V. Woodside
- JP Pierce
- K Radimer
- KA Vickers
- Katherine Anne Perkins
- Kayleigh Wardell
- L Creek Van de
- L Henderson
- Louiza S. Velentzis
- LS Velentzis
- Marie M. Cantwell
- MD Holmes
- ML Kwan
- Mohammed R. Keshtgar
- Monika Mazurowska
- NL Booth
- P Harris
- PM Guenther
- RB Breeman Van
- RE Patterson
- RK Johnson
- RT Chlebowski
- RT Chlebowski
- RT Chlebowski
- RW Rees
- S Catt
- SA Bingham
- SJ Wayne
- SJ Wayne
- TR Rebbeck
- Victoria Anderson
- W Demark-Wahnefried
- YH Ju
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2011
- Field of study
The diagnosis of cancer can motivate survivors to alter their lifestyle habits. Healthcare providers need to be aware of what changes patients are likely to make in order to derive more pertinent recommendations; however, few studies have reported pre- and post-diagnostic lifestyle behaviours. Semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) completed approximately 1 year after diagnosis were used to evaluate dietary intake and supplement use before and after diagnosis in a cohort of 1,560 breast cancer patients participating in the UK, prospective DietCompLyf study. Intake of fruit and vegetables, wholegrains and lean sources of protein increased significantly post-diagnosis (P < 0.05, each). Conversely, after diagnosis consumption of high-fat, high-sugar products, red meat, coffee, some alcoholic drinks and refined grains significantly decreased (P < 0.05, each). Post-diagnostic changes in diet were accompanied by changes in the intake of macronutrients and a number of vitamins and minerals. Supplement use was highly prevalent (56.1%) pre-diagnosis, increasing to 62.8% after diagnosis (P = 0.001). Fish oils, multivitamin and minerals, and evening primrose oil were most often used and the proportion of users significantly increased (P < 0.05, each) after diagnosis. The percentage of women using oestrogenic botanical supplements (OBSs) was small but more than doubled to 8.4% after diagnosis (P < 0.05). British women participating in the DietCompLyf study reported significant changes in dietary intake and supplement use after their breast cancer diagnosis. These findings contribute to our understanding of female cancer survivors' dietary behaviours which is crucial for developing and implementing recommendations
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