A valorização dos meios adequados de resolução de conflitos pelo novo Código de Processo Civil e as expectativas em torno da conciliação : análise das taxas de acordos nos CEJUSCS do TJDFT

Trabalho de conclusão de curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, 2017.O Código de Processo Civil brasileiro, reformado no ano de 2015, teve incluídas em suas disposições, sob a influência da Resolução CNJ n. 125/2010, as formas adequadas de resolução de conflitos consistentes na conciliação e na mediação, o que valorizou esses institutos, trazendo-os para o espectro da jurisdição do Poder Público. Com isso, espera-se ampliar o acesso dos jurisdicionados a uma ordem jurídica justa, mudando a concepção que o cidadão tem do Poder Judiciário, e desafogar este Poder, que atualmente suporta uma elevada carga de demandas judiciais, decorrente principalmente da cultura de litígio que o país tem tido historicamente.The Brazilian Civil Procedure Code, reformed in 2015, included in its provisions, under the influence of resolution CNJ n. 125/2010, the appropriate forms of conflict resolution – known as ADR – consisting of mediation and conciliation, which increased the value of these institutes by the reach for the jurisdiction spectrum of the State. By that, it is expected to widen people’s access to a just legal order, changing the citizen’s conception of the Judiciary, and to unburden this State Power, which currently supports a high load of judicial demands, mainly due to the culture of litigation that the country historically has

Gestão da assistência farmacêutica

O módulo apresenta uma dinâmica diferenciada, na qual o aluno desenvolverá o estudo de três unidades básicas ao longo de todo o Curso: Gestão da assistência farmacêutica; Planejamento em saúde e Avaliação da assistência farmacêutica. O tema de gestão aparece fortemente ao longo do conteúdo e, como atividade didático-pedagógica este módulo traz a proposta da elaboração de um Plano Operativo (PO). O PO será construído em etapas a partir de informações obtidas junto a assistência farmacêutica do local de trabalho do especializando e com o auxílio de instrumento específico para executá-lo, disponibilizado neste conteúdo.1.0Ministério da Saúd

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat

Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat

Reconhecimento da filiação socioafetiva post mortem [Jurisprudência comentada]

Comentário à AC 2013.029795-7 do Tribunal de Justiça de Santa CatarinaDesembargador relator: Domingos PaludoEmenta: Ação de reconhecimento póstumo de paternidade socioafetiva. Improcedência. Alegado convívio como finado como se filha fosse, apesar da ausência de vínculo biológico. Testemunhas, fotografias e certidão de guarda que evidenciam o laço afetivo e o ânimo do finado de reconhecer a paternidade, o que não fez em vida por ausência de instrução acerca da formalização dos procedimentos. Provimento

Effect of polycaprolactone nanocapsules loaded with essential oils on biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis cases

Bovine infectious mastitis is largely resistant to antibacterial treatment, mainly due to mechanisms of bacterial resistance in the biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus. Melaleuca (MEO) and citronella essential oils (CEO) are promising agents for reducing or eliminating biofilms. Free melaleuca oil presented a medium Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.625% and a Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 1.250%, while free citronella oil showed medium MIC and MBC of 0.313%. Thus, free CEO and MEO demonstrate bacteriostatic and bactericidal potential. We generated polymeric nanocapsules containing MEO or CEO and evaluated their efficacy at reducing biofilms formed by S. aureus. Glass and polypropylene spheres were used as test surfaces. To compare the responses of free and encapsulated oils, strains were submitted to 10 different procedures, using free and nanoencapsulated essential oils (EOs) in vitro. We observed no biofilm reduction by MEO, free or nanoencapsulated. However, CEO nanocapsules reduced biofilm formation on glass (p=0.03) and showed a tendency to diminish biofilms on polypropylene (p=0.051). Despite nanoencapsulated CEO reducing biofilms in vitro, the formulation could be improved to modify the CEO component polarity and, including MEO, to obtain more interactions with surfaces and the biofilm matrix

Methylation patterns revealed by MSAP profiling in genetically stable somatic embryogenic cultures of Ocotea catharinensis (Lauraceae)

Ocotea catharinensis is a rare tree species indigenous to the Atlantic rainforest of South America. In spite of its value as a hardwood species, it is in danger of extinction. The species erratically produces seeds showing irregular flowering and slow growth. Therefore, plants are not easily replaced. Tissue culture-based techniques are commonly used for obtaining living material for tree propagation and in vitro preservation. Therefore, a high-frequency somatic embryogenic system was developed for the species. In the present work, the genetic fidelity of cell aggregates and somatic embryos at various stages of in vitro development of O. catharinensis was investigated using RAPD and AFLP markers. Both analyses confirmed the absence of genetic variation in all developmental stages of O. catharinensis embryogenic cultures, verifying that the in vitro system is genetically stable. The cultures were also analyzed for their methylation profiles at 5`-CCGG-3` sites by identifying methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphisms. Some of these markers differentiated cell aggregates from embryo bodies. The sequencing of ten MSAP markers revealed that four sequences showed significant similarity to genes encoding plant proteins. Particularly, the predicted amino acid sequence of the fragment designated as OcEaggHMttc155 was similar to the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (ACO), which is involved in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and its expression was reported to occur from the beginning to the intermediate stages of plant embryo development. Here, we suggest that this enzyme is possibly involved in the control of the earliest stages of somatic embryogenesis of O. catharinensis, and an approach to study ACO expression during somatic embryogenesis is proposed.Brazilian institution Fundacao de Amparo a Pequisa do Estado de Sao Paulo FAPESP[2004/03333-1

Quantification of the AaMps1 protein.

<p>Relative concentration (%) of AaMps1 protein by HDMS^E (data-independent acquisition, with ion mobility) mass spectrometry analysis in embryogenic suspension cultures of <i>A</i>. <i>angustifolia</i> before (0) and after 15 days of incubation in MSG basic culture medium with (10 μM) or without Mps1 inhibitor SP600125. Means followed by different letters are significantly different (<i>P</i> < 0.01) according to Tukey's test. (n = 3; Coefficient of variation = 14.1%).</p

Mass increment (g) in <i>A</i>. <i>angustifolia</i> embryogenic suspension cultures.

<p>(A) FM and (B) DM values in embryogenic suspension cultures before (0) and after 6, 15, 21, and 27 days of incubation in MSG basic culture medium with (10 μM) or without Mps1 inhibitor SP600125. Lowercase letters denote significant differences (<i>P</i> < 0.01) between treatments for each day of incubation. Capital letters denote significant differences (<i>P</i> < 0.01) in the same treatment during incubation. Means followed by different letters are significantly different (<i>P</i> < 0.01) according to Tukey's test. CV = coefficient of variation (n = 6; CV FM = 10.3%; CV DM = 7.3%).</p