PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN KERUSAKAN HUTAN BAKAU DI DESA SUNGAI ANAK KAMAL KECAMATAN MERBAU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

Hutan bakau merupakan tipe hutan yang tumbuh didaerah pasang surut, terutama dipantai terlindung, dan muara sungai yang tergenang. Ekosistem bakau merupakan bagian dari lingkungan hidup yang harus dijaga kelestariannya. Pengelolaan lingkungan hidup hutan bakau di indonesia diatur dalam Undang- undang No. 23 tahun 2009, tentang perlindugan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Selanjutnya pemerintah kabupaten kepulaun meranti menetapkan peraturan daerah nomor 11 tahun2012 tentang pengendalian pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup. Pengendalian hutan bakau yang dimaksud terdapat dalam pasal 13 pengendalian pencemaran dan atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup sebagaimana dimaksud ayat (1) meliputi: pencegahan, penanggulangan, dan pemulihan. Bagaimana pelaksanaan peraturan daerah nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang pengendalian kerusakan hutan bakau di Desa Sungai Anak Kamal Kecamatan Merbau Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dan apa saja faktor yang menghambat dalam pelaksanaan peraturan daerah nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang pengendalian kerusakan hutan bakau di Desa Sungai Anak Kamal Kecamatan Merbau Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosiologis hukum dengan sifat deskriftif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan tiga teknik yaitu Wawancara, Angket, Observasi. Yang menjadi informen dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala dinas kehutanan dan perkebunan, kepala bidang hutan dan perkebunan, kepala seksi badan lingkungan hidup, serta penduduk sekitar pesisir pantai yang terkenak dampak dari rusaknya lingkungan hidup. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah hutan bakau di Desa Sungai Anak Kamal Kecamatan Merbau Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti belum berjalan dengan baik. Dinas kehutan dan perkebunan telah melakukan berbagai program namun fakta dilapangan masih banyak perembahan hutan bakau yang tidak terkendali sebagai bukti dampak yang terjadi telah dirasakan masyarakat seperti abrasi pantai, banjir, dan lain sebagainya. Faktor yang menghambatnya karena keterbatasan SDM, dana dan koordinasi dengan lembaga lain yang tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Perda nomor 11 tahun 20, Hutan Bakau, Desa Sungai Anak Kamal Kecamatan Merbau Kepulauan Meranti

Journey to Smart City: The Case of Smart City Development in Karanganyar Regency

A smart city is a modern and advanced city that is integrated with digital systems that support convenience and comfort for its residents. Initially, the smart city concept was aimed at developed countries that have adequate infrastructure, but in Indonesia, district or city governments can improvise in its implementation according to the needs and capabilities of local governments. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and strategies for implementing smart cities that are adapted based on the conditions of the Karanganyar Regency area. The research method uses descriptive-qualitative research, which is linked to empirical reality with applicable theory. Data is obtained from journal references, regional regulations, the Karanganyar Regency smart city master plan book, etc. The results show that the journey towards a smart city in Karanganyar Regency has been documented in the 2018–2023 RPJMD, but its implementation is faced with infrastructure (technology), structural (HR and budget), and superstructure (institution and policy) problems

PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN JUMLAH SISWA PADA SEKOLAH SMK SWASTA DI BOGOR

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan sekolah tingkat menengah yang membekali parasiswanya dengan keterampilan tertentu sehingga alumninya dapat bekerja setelah lulus. SMKmengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cukup pesat pada beberapa tahun terakhir, seiringdengan semakin mahalnya biaya kuliah di perguruan tinggi dan meningkatnya kebutuhan tenaga ahlimadya pada dunia usaha dan industri sebagai dampak dari proses industrialisasi di Indonesia.Sementara itu, rendahnya “barrier to entry” dalam industri jasa ini, serta keinginan pemerintahuntuk memperbanyak sekolah SMK semakin membuka peluang bagi seseorang atau organisasi untukberkiprah pada industri jasa ini, sehingga persaingan yang ketat tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Penelitianini dilakukan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang loyalitas pelanggan dan menguji hipotesis perihalperanan komitmen dan kompetensi guru dalam pembentukan kepuasan siswa atau lulusan dan nilaipelayanan, serta faktor-faktor dominan dalam pembentukan suatu loyalitas pelanggan. Pendekatanyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “explanatory studies” yang dilaksanakan melaluipengumpulan data di lapangan (sekolah SMK swasta di Kota Bogor) melalui survei sekolah. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru SMK di Kota Bogor memiliki pengaruh kuat secaralangsung terhadap pembentukan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap sekolah mereka maupun tidaklangsung melalui kepuasan siswa

PELATIHAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN YANG MELATIHKAN KESADARAN METAKOGNISI

ABSTRAKPermasalahan utama yang dihadapi guru MIPA di MAN 3 Lombok Tengah adalah kurang memahami bagaimana merancang dan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran (silabus, RPP, dan alat evaluasi) untuk melatihkan kesadaran metakognisi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan secara instensif perancangan dan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari silabus, RPP, dan alat evalusi kesadaran metakognisi bagi guru MIPA di MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan serangkaian kegiatan IST (in service training) dan OST (on service training) serta implementasi untuk memastikan perangkat yang disusun dapat melatihkan kesadaran metakognisi siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelatihan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran melalui metode IST dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menganalisis perangkat pembelajaran, memahami penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, dan memahami model-model pembelajaran yang melatihkan kesadaran metakognisi dengan baik; dan (2) pelatihan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang membelajarkan kesadaran metakognisi siswa melalui metode OST dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan perangkat (silabus, dan RPP), merancang dan menyusun alat evaluasi, mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa, dan mengevaluasi proses dan hasil belajar siswa dengan baik. Kata kunci: Perangkat pembelajaaran; metakognisi; kesadaran metakognisi. ABSTRACTThe main problem faced by Mathematics and Natural Sciences teachers in MAN 3 Central Lombok is not understanding how to design and compile learning tools (syllabus, lesson plans, and evaluation tools) to train students' metacognitive. This community service activity aims to provide intensive training on the design and preparation of learning tools consisting of a syllabus, lesson plans, and metacognition awareness evaluation tools for Mathematics and Natural Sciences teachers in MAN 3, Central Lombok. The training method used in these activities is carried out with a series of IST (in service training) and OST (on service training) activities as well as implementation to ensure that the devices arranged can train students' metacognitive awareness. The results of the activity show that (1) teacher training in arranging learning tools through the IST method can improve the teacher's ability to analyze learning tools, understand the preparation of learning tools, and understand learning models that train metacognitive awareness well; and (2) teacher training in compiling learning tools that teach students 'metacognitive awareness through the OST method can improve teachers' abilities in compiling and implementing tools (syllabus and lesson plans), designing and compiling evaluation tools, evaluating student learning outcomes, and evaluating processes and outcomes. students learn well. Keywords: Learning Media; metacognition; metacognitive awareness

Design and analysis of an early heart attack detection using openCV

Millions of people die every year from heart attacks, according to research. The healthcare industry generates massive volumes of data related to heart attacks, but this data is sadly not being processed for hidden insights that could improve decision-making. Early detection of heart attack symptoms is a crucial part of treatment at the moment. Numerous researchers, each applying their own unique machine learning approach, have used the UCI machine learning heart attack dataset. This research aims to detect cardiac events with the use of four different algorithms: logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, and k nearest neighbor using python language. Next, in this project, website prediction of the heart attack prediction are build using python and flask framework. Hyper-parameter tuning method also has been applied to see does the algorithm increase accuracy or not

Boron fertilizers borax and colemanite application on rice and their residual effect on the following crop cycle

Boron (B) is one of the essential micronutrients and its deficiencies occur over a range of soils and crops. The effectiveness of borax and colemanite as B sources for two seasons of rice crop under flooded acidic soil were evaluated in a field study. We studied the direct and residual effects of borax, powder colemanite (PC) and granular colemanite (GC) fertilizers which were applied to rice crop at the rates of 0, 1, 2, and 3 kg B ha−1. One application of B significantly increased the growth and yield of crop for two seasons. Results of the first season field experiment showed that application of borax and PC at 3 kg B ha−1 improved all plant growth parameters, B concentration in spikelet and rice yield over the control and other B rates. Residual B from borax and PC significantly increased the plant height, number of tillers and panicles per plant, number of grains per panicle and weight of 1000 grains compared to the control. However, the residual GC showed no significant effect on plant growth parameters. Residual borax and PC at 3 kg B ha−1 produced higher yield than the levels of 1 and 2 kg B ha−1. Yield difference between residual borax and PC was not significant at 3 kg B ha−1, although at 2 kg B ha−1, PC produced significantly higher yield than the borax. Both of these B sources were found to be equally effective in supplying B to rice crop for two seasons. The PC was more efficient than GC in supplying B to rice due to its finer particle size making it more water soluble

Conceptual Design of Natural Composite Grating Platform

There are several types of grating, such as platform, bridge decks and filters. In design process, there are several important terms that have to be prioritised; engineering design, strength to weight ratio, cost, maintainability, reparability etcetera. Advanced materials, such as composite materials offer great strength to weight ratio and high mechanical properties for grating fabrication. Furthermore the reparability and maintenance problems could be solved as it is anti corrosion and the long service life attribute of composite makes it a great design material for replacement of conventional steel or aluminium. Bio composites, such as bamboo and coir fiber yield advantage in terms of less cost and abundance availability compared to commercial unidirectional composite materials, such as glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) which is considerably expensive yet possess higher mechanical properties. This papers presents a conceptual design of grating design utilizing bamboo composite as material. Pugh method has been chosen as design criteria selection matrix in finalizing the design of industrial grating for scaffolding (Pugh, 1991).

The determinants of inlows Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in five Asean developing countries / Muhammad Shahrul Samsuri and Mohammad Azwan Mohd Farid

ASEAN economy performance has been strongly depending on the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). FDI is known as the key source of income, business competition, capital flows, innovations and technological transfer which are important process of economic development. However, the trend of FDI inflow showed a fluctuation trend as it constant from 1995 to 2002, an increase until 2007, a drop in 2008 and 2012 and decline again starting 2015. While in 2016 and 2017 the FDI rose to a higher level. The increase is good but a matter of fact, a fluctuation shown gives the sign that FDI inflows can rose and fall at any time. Therefore, the purpose of this study to determine the factors that affecting the FDI inflows for five selected ASEAN developing countries based on the independent variables which are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), export (EXP), exchange rate (EXR), inflation (INF) and corruption (COR). The data collected annually from 1998 to 2017 by using panel series data. The data that been collected from World Bank Data. The countries that involved in this research are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. The data will be measured by using multiple test like Unit Root test, Pooled OLS test and Regression test. The result show that export, exchange rate and corruption shown a significant positive effect while GDP shown a significant negative effect toward FDI inflow. However, inflation show insignificant effect towards FDI inflow. This result will further the understanding of individual, policy maker, investor and economist about the important and factors affecting FDI inflow for the ASEAN developing countries

Boron status of paddy soils in the states of Kedah and Kelantan, Malaysia

Management of micronutrient B in soil is difficult because of its high mobility. Soil sampling and analysis is the first important step in managing the nutrients required by plants. This study was conducted to evaluate the B status in soils of rice growing areas in Kedah and Kelantan which are the main rice growing states of the country. Soil samples were collected from 15 soil series namely Kranji, Sedeka, Guar, Kundur, Tualang, Teluk Chengai, Kuala Kedah, Rotan, Sedu, Kangkong, Batu Hitam, Lubok Itek, Tepus, Telemong and Chempaka to determine B status and other physico-chemical properties. The soils of paddy growing areas investigated were very low in available B status. All the fifteen soil series had B below 0.5 mg kg-1, irrespective of depth and locations. Kundur and Chempaka Series soils had the highest B content (0.46 mg kg-1) among all the series while the Tualang Series soil had the lowest B (0.22 mg kg-1). Boron status in soils differed significantly with depth; the upper layers had higher B concentrations compared to lower depths because of high organic carbon content. Boron showed a positive correlation with organic carbon content but a negative correlation with soil pH

Efficacy of crushed ore colemanite as boron fertilizer for rice grown under calcareous soil conditions

Boron (B) deficiencies occur over a wider range of soils and crops in the world. Different sources of fertilizers are used to supply sufficient amounts of B for healthier plant growth. The effectiveness of crushed ore colemanite as B source for rice crop under flooded calcareous soil was evaluated in a glass house study. We studied the effects of powder colemanite (PC) and granular colemanite (GC) at the rates of 0, 1, 2, and 3 kg B ha-1 on growth and yield parameters of rice crop. Powder colemanite application at 2 and 3 kg B ha-1 significantly increased plant height, number of tillers and panicles plant-1, number of grains panicle-1, weight of 1000 grains and B concentration in grain compared to those observed due to application of 0 and 1 kg B ha-1. Rice crop applied B at 3 kg ha-1 in the form of PC produced significantly (18% increase over control) higher grain yield than 0 kg B ha-1 treatment. The effectiveness of PC was higher in terms of yield and yield parameters of rice than the GC, The B source of PC was very effective in supplying B to rice crop, however GC applied pots produced significantly lower yields because of its larger particle size which was the controlling factor in B release from the fertilizer