Procedimiento de canalización y cuidados de la vía venosa periférica. FEMORA 2017

O programa FEMORA recompila procedementos estandarizados, con evidencia científica, para os profesionais do Sergas. Protocolizar os coidados confórmase como instrumento indispensable de soporte para a práctica clínica. Entre as súas numerosas vantaxes cabe destacar a redución na diversidade inapropiada da práctica clínica, o que propicia unha atención máis xusta e equitativa para os nosos pacientes. Este procedemento unifica, así mesmo, criterios de actuación que nos serven de punto de partida para unha avaliación da calidade do proceso asistencial.El programa FEMORA recopila procedimientos estandarizados, con evidencia científica, para los profesionales del Sergas. Protocolizar los cuidados se conforma como instrumento indispensable de soporte para la práctica clínica. Entre sus numerosas ventajas cabe destacar la reducción en la diversidad inapropiada de la práctica clínica, lo que propicia una atención más justa y equitativa a nuestros pacientes. Este procedimiento unifica, asimismo, criterios de actuación que nos sirven de punto de partida para una evaluación de la calidad del proceso asistencia

La televisión on-line en la Formación del Profesorado: un recurso educativo multilingüe y multidisciplinar

Jornadas de Innovación Docente de la Universidad de Oviedo (12ª, 2020, Oviedo)Este proyecto interdisciplinar y multilingüe ha sido diseñado con el objetivo de poner en funcionamiento un canal de televisión on-line para la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado y Educación y poner en valor los productos audiovisuales del alumnado. Para ello utiliza una metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje colaborativa centrada en el alumnado. Los vídeos están grabados con dispositivos móviles, reforzando así la importancia del m-learning o aprendizaje con dispositivos móviles. El canal de tv, denominado DIDACTICTAC TV, no es sólo un elemento de comunicación e inter-relación entre el alumnado y el profesorado de dicha facultad sino que, además, ha generado un puente de unión con otras universidades nacionales y extranjeras y con centros escolares de Primaria y Secundaria. En el proyecto se han implicado un elevado número de docentes de la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado y Educación de la Universidad de Oviedo, además de docentes de otras tres universidades (Universidad de León-España, Kio University-Japón y Marie Curie Sklodowska University-Polonia) y de treinta y un centros de Educación Primaria y Secundaria. La evaluación del proyecto, en su primer año de vida, se ha realizado utilizado cuatro tipos de cuestionarios on-line para todo el profesorado y el alumnado implicado yse han realizado numeroso grupos de discusión con el alumnado. Los resultados parciales muestran un alto grado de satisfacción con el desarrollo del proyecto así como algunos aspectos a mejorar en su segundo año de desarroll

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

First find of kristiansenite in spain: comparison with the type specimen by non-destructive techniques

We report herein a new ¿ nd of kristiansenite from a pocket in an intra-granite pegmatite from Cadalso de los Vidrios, near Madrid, Spain. This specimen of a late hydrothermal scandium silicate has been studied by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry probe (ESEM-EDS), Micro-Raman Spectrometry and ESEM-Cathodoluminescence (ESEM-CL), all of them non-destructive techniques. The sample is a single perfect pyramidal monocrystal found in a small cavity less than one mm across. The experimental chemical, molecular and spectral luminescent information was later compared with the type specimen from Norway and the second ¿nd, at Baveno, Italy. Our Raman spectrum matches the spectrum of the Norwegian specimen, with minor variation in the intensity of the peaks; the chemical composition recorded by EDS also shows minor variations. In addition, the CL spectrum displays several narrow peaks, probably associated with REE in Ca positions. The geochemical framework of this new locality, with pegmatite pockets in A-type granites rich in Sc-bearing minerals and other REE, have many similarities with those of Norway and Italy.Peer Reviewe

Luminescence behavior of CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O

We, herein, study the thermoluminescence (TL) and cathodoluminescence (CL-SEM) emissions of a cornmercial turquoise [CuAl6(P04)4(OH)8-4H20] to obtain its luminescent features. The widespread use of this material in jewellery makes it interesting to determine its possible use as an emergency dosimeter.CL spectrum of bulk sample displays an intense broad emission from ~260 to ~50 nm together with a weaker narrow band at ~710 nm. Through EDS and EMPA chemical analyses, an important amount of rare earth elements (REE) such as Ce, La, Y, Nd, Dy, Yb, Er, Pr, Sm, Gd, Ho, Tb, and Tm ha ve been identified in the phosphate phases. Apatite [Ca5[OH(PO4)3]], monazite [(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4] and xenotime [YP04] have been detected in the turquoise matrix, as well as very small amounts of quartz [Si021. Turquoise itself has a high content in Zn substituting for Cu, together with small amounts of Cr substituting for Al. The well defined peak observed at ~710 nm can be due to Cr3+ activation centers io the Turquoise lattice. The broad emission is probably associated with a big variety of REE activators. Regarding the blue TL, two emission bands (190° and 330°C) appear in the natural aJiquot whereas the irradiated sample displays 00 response at all. As observed in other natural materials, this glow emission could be due to (i) structural defects, (ii) consecutive breaking linking bonds (e.g. Al-O, Cr-O, etc.) from the lattice of the different phosphates induced during the TL readout and (iii) the losses of structural water molecules in the turquoise lattice.This work has been supported partly by a JAE-Doc CSIC post-PhD. Contract and by the CICYT (FIS2007-61823) project. We are very grateful to the helpful comments of anonymous reviewersPeer Reviewe

Hyperspectral- and Thermo-Raman study of ornamental variscite

In this study, we have analyzed a natural variscite for determining the distribution of Cr3+ and V3+ in the mineral structure by means of hyperspectral Raman. In the same context, a thermo-Raman study has been performed for controlling the mineral stability since hydrous phases tend to be transformed at temperatures as low as circa 60 ºC. The sample, chemically analyzed by EPMA, gives rise a composition of P2O5 45,98%, Al2O3 33,97%, H2O 19,56, Cr2O3 0.15% and traces elements (F, Ca, Zn, S, K and Sr). The observed spectra agree with the metavariscite features having the bands situated below 700 cm-1 corresponding to the lattice modes (PO4 out-of-plane bends and in-plane bends) and (PO4)3- antisymmetric vibration bands located at 1017 and 1077 cm-1. The presence of water in the metavariscite formula gives bands at the second order Raman spectrum due to the OH stretching vibrations (3119, 3369, and 3443 cm-1) as well as 1643 and 711 cm-1 peaks corresponding to HOH bending and water vibration, respectively. Generally, pseudo-lattice vibrations associated with aluminums can be seen in the region of 740-570 cm-1 for the anhydrous phase, then the alternated variations in the bands intensity in bellow 700 cm-1 area can be related to alterations in the Al3+ bonds. It seems that Cr3+ and V3+ substituted Al3+ are distributed as an alternation of Cr or V-rich clusters in the variscite structure. We recorded Thermo-Raman spectra from room temperature up to 500ºC. In this case, the most important change in the curves can also be observed in the temperature interval 150 ¿ 300 ºC. With the increasing temperature, H2O related bands become weaker, disappearing completely at 300ºC. It is worth to observe the alteration of bands 548, 578, 1017, and 1077 cm-1, which also disappear at 300ºC due to the meta-variscite transformation to berlinite. The bending peak placed at ~397 cm-1 loses intensity after 150ºC. After 300ºC, most intense Raman vibration bands for the new formed mineral were observed at 1138 and 469 cm-1.This work has been partly financially supported by a JAE-Doc CSIC contractPeer Reviewe

Ossification Vesicles with Calcium Phosphate in the Eyes of the Insect Copium teucrii

Arthropod eyes are built of repeating units named ommatidia. Each single ommatidium unit contains a cluster of photoreceptor cells surrounded by support cells and pigment cells. The insect Copium eye ommatidia include additional calcium-phosphate deposits, not described in insects to date, which can be examined today using a combined set of modern microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. Teucrium gnaphalodes L'Her plants, growing in central Spain, develop galls induced by Copium insects. A survey of C. teucrii adult specimens resulted in surprising environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) images, showing that their bright red eyes contain a calcium-phosphate mineralization. A complete survey of Copium eye specimens was performed by ESEM using energy-dispersive spectroscopy, backscattered electron detector and cathodoluminescence (CL) probes, field emission scanning electron microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy in order to learn ommatidia features, such as chemical composition, molecular structure, cell membrane, and internal ommatidium eye fluids and calcium-phosphate distribution deposits. The CL panchromatic images distinguish between the calcium-phosphate ommatidium and calcium-phosphate setae, which are more apatite rich. They show Raman bands attributable to bone tissue apatite biomaterials, such as bone, collagen, lipids, and blood, i.e., peptides, amide-S, amide-II, amide-III, and cytochrome P-450scc. The chemical composition of both galls and leaves of T. gnaphalodes was determined by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of their extracts. The spectrometric and microscopic images reveal that the calcium-phosphate mineralization is formed and constrained to Copium ommatidia, which are both matrix vesicles generating mixtures of apatite collagen and operational compound eyes of the insect

Para jugar como jugábamos : recuperación de los juegos tradicionales del suroccidente asturiano

La bibliografía en la versión pdf de la publicación consta en p. 144 y el total de páginas es de 145La publicación presenta una recopilación de juegos tradicionales del suorccidente asturiano. El juego colectivo, el juego tradicional, tanto de los niños como los de los jóvenes y mayores, forma parte de nuestra propia historia, de nuestra cultura más profunda, de las tradiciones que nos permiten tener una identidad propia y son un elemento de nuestras raíces que debe perdurar. La escuela es un factor fundamental para que permanezca viva la esencia de nuestros pueblos, para que se transmitan estos conocimientos y costumbres. Esta obra colectiva parte de esa premisa, los autores, en su calidad de docentes, consideran que la escuela constituye el espacio idóneo para recuperar los juegos tradicionales. Por ello, con esta recopilación, pretenden que cada docente pueda elegir en cada situación y contexto el juego que mejor se adapte a las características y habilidades que quiera desarrollar en sus alumnos.AsturiasUniversidad de Oviedo. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación; Calle Aniceto Sela s. n.; 33005 Oviedo; +34985103215; +34985103214;ES