Education in high school: in search of an agreed organization with the new determinations of the work market

Com o objetivo de compreender o papel e a função fundamental da educação em nível de 2º grau, este artigo tem o intuito de proporcionar ao leitor uma visão dos avanços e possíveis retrocessos acerca do assunto, na discussão que se trava nos meios acadêmicos, buscando fazer uma síntese das idéias correntes sobre o ensino de 2º grau.In order to understand the fundamental role and function of education in the last years of night-school, this paper intends to gine the reader a panoramic view if the progress and possible drawbooks this subyect has undergone in the academic discussions. In other words, it tries to present a synthessis of the current ideas about education in high school in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Formação profissional e mercado de trabalho

Sem resumo

A escolha profissional

Sem resumo

A internet como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino na área da saúde

Objetivo: aplicar testes on-line, incentivando o aprendizado independente. Metodologia Metodologia Metodologia: 29  Metodologia Metodologia alunos responderam, um teste composto por 40, referentes ao conteúdo: “Cabeça e Pescoço”. Foram utilizados os softwares: MS Excel e Hot potatoes, questionários on-line, com a possibilidade de correção on-line. Foram investigadas as reações dos alunos, demonstrando formas de aprendizado eficientes, novos e independentes, e, que podem enriquecer o processo de ensino tradicional. Resultados: (24,14%) estudaram em escolas públicas e 75,86%) vieram de escolas particulares, (79,31%) fizeram cursinho e apenas (20,69%) passaram no primeiro exame. A média de aceitação do teste como um novo indicador para o aprendizado on-line foi de 87%. Conclusão: Os recursos tecnológicos é a inovação da educação. E ampliar suas formas de ir além da sala de aula tradicional, em busca da informação e do conhecimento para processo de inovação e renovação do pensar docente e discente

Estratégias de Inclusão Escolar: A Educação Física e as Práticas Esportivas do Projeto Semear no Caic do Vale do Sol de Araraquara-SP

This paper examines the potential of Physical Education discipline in the process of school inclusion of students from the lower working classes in a peripherical elementary school EMEF Ricardo C. C. Monteiro, popularly known as CAIC Vale do Sol, because of its location in the section of the city of Araraquara, SP, named as Vale do Sol ( Sun Valley). The data, obtained from interviews with people of the institution, confirmed the importance of the discipline Physical Education and of the Project SEMEAR as strategies for maintaining the continuity of the students' presence at school and the positive consequences of this inclusion. Considering the sociological character of this research, the studies of Pierre Bourdieu and followers offered the categories of sociological analysis which ensured the necessary support to verify the restructuring of the primary habitus of the students acquired in their families in a habitus cultivated in school, to assure the acceptance of symbolic codes imposed by the educational institution and legitimized by society. We can conclude that Physical Education as a compulsory subject in school curriculum plays a key role in this educational institution and especially to those families belonging to this class fraction that consciously or unconsciously ascribe to it (Physical Education) the continuity of the school trajectory of their children, making possible a better quality of life.Este artigo examina o potencial da disciplina Educação Física no processo de inclusão escolar de alunos provindos das camadas populares na escola periférica Emef Ricardo C.C. Monteiro, popularmente apelidada de Caic do Vale do Sol, por estar localizada no bairro Vale do Sol, em Araraquara-SP. A partir de entrevistas com agentes envolvidos na instituição, levantaram-se os dados que comprovam a importância da disciplina Educação Física e do projeto SEMEAR como estratégias de manutenção da permanência do discente no espaço escolar e as consequências positivas dessa inclusão. Por tratar-se de uma pesquisa de caráter sociológico, foram utilizados estudos de Pierre Bourdieu e colaboradores, em que suas categorias de análise sociológica garantem o suporte necessário para verificar a reestruturação do habitus primário dos alunos, adquirido no seio familiar, em habitus cultivado pela escola, para que haja a aceitação dos códigos simbólicos impostos pela instituição escolar e legitimados pela sociedade. Conclui-se que a Educação Física, disciplina obrigatória do currículo escolar, desempenha um papel fundamental nessa instituição escolar e, principalmente, para as famílias pertencentes a essa fração de classe que, consciente ou inconscientemente, atribuem a ela (Educação Física) a longevidade do percurso escolar de sua prole, possibilitando assim uma melhor qualidade de vida

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability

Chromobacterium violaceum is one of millions of species of free-living microorganisms that populate the soil and water in the extant areas of tropical biodiversity around the world. Its complete genome sequence reveals (i) extensive alternative pathways for energy generation, (ii) ≈500 ORFs for transport-related proteins, (iii) complex and extensive systems for stress adaptation and motility, and (iv) wide-spread utilization of quorum sensing for control of inducible systems, all of which underpin the versatility and adaptability of the organism. The genome also contains extensive but incomplete arrays of ORFs coding for proteins associated with mammalian pathogenicity, possibly involved in the occasional but often fatal cases of human C. violaceum infection. There is, in addition, a series of previously unknown but important enzymes and secondary metabolites including paraquat-inducible proteins, drug and heavy-metal-resistance proteins, multiple chitinases, and proteins for the detoxification of xenobiotics that may have biotechnological applications