114 research outputs found
Pengaruh Pemberian ASI terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi Prematur dengan Zinc Deficiency di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar
Zinc deficiency dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya pertumbuhan, dermatitis, kerusakan imunitas, buruknya penyembuhan luka, hipogonadisme, dan diare. Bayi prematur rentan mengalami zinc deficiency karena penyimpanan zinc tubuh rendah, meningkatnya kehilangan zinc endogen, sedikitnya asupan zinc yang masuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan panjang badan, berat badan, dan lingkar kepala dari bayi prematur dengan zinc deficiency yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI dengan susu formula di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain kohort prospektif yang melibatkan 15 bayi premature dengan zinc deficiency yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Subjek terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu bayi yang menerima ASI eksklusif dan yang menerima ASI dengan susu formula. Berat badan, panjang badan, dan lingkar kepala diukur pada semua subjek saat bulan pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan berat badan, panjang badan, dan lingkar kepala yang signifikan antara bayi yang menerima ASI eksklusif dan bayi yang menerima ASI dengan susu formula
Sosialisasi pengadaan obat berdasarkan lead time distributor obat di Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan.
AbstrakPengadaan obat yang efisien di rumah sakit memiliki peran penting untuk menjaga ketersediaan obat yang memadai dan mencegah kekosongan stok. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kefarmasian terkait proses pengadaan obat, dengan memperhatikan lead time distributor obat, sehingga akan memberikan manfaat peningkatan layanan kesehatan, berupa pengurangan biaya gudang untuk penyimpanan obat namun tetap mempertahankan tingkat layanan yang tinggi pada pasien. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui diskusi kelompok dan analisis data pengadaan obat kepada 5 orang Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian (TTK) yang bekerja di Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan pada tanggal 6 Februari 2024. Sebelum penyampaian materi dan diskusi, dilakukan pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal TTK, dengan hasil rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 42,80. Setelah pelatihan, dilakukan post test yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dengan hasil rata-rata 90.40. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa TTK telah memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang lead time distributor obat, yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan obat, mengurangi risiko kekurangan stok, dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan gudang farmasi. Saran yang diberikan adalah untuk memperhatikan penerapan praktis dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan dalam praktik sehari-hari di gudang farmasi. Evaluasi berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk menilai dampak langsung dari peningkatan pengetahuan TTK terhadap ketersediaan obat di rumah sakit. Pengadaan obat yang efisien dan optimal merupakan hasil dari upaya yang berkelanjutan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan TTK di rumah sakit. Kata kunci: distributor obat; lead time;  pengadaan; tenaga kefarmasian Abstract Efficient drug procurement in hospitals plays a crucial role in maintaining adequate drug availability and preventing stockouts. This community service aims to enhance the understanding of pharmacy personnel regarding the drug procurement process, taking into account the lead time of drug distributors, thus providing benefits such as improved healthcare services, cost reduction in warehouse storage for drugs while maintaining a high level of service to patients. The community service method was conducted through lectures, group discussions, and analysis of drug procurement data for five Pharmaceutical Staff working at the Cahya Kawaluyan Hospital Pharmacy Warehouse on February 6, 2024. Before the lecture, a pre-test was conducted to measure the initial knowledge of Pharmaceutical Staff, with an average knowledge score of 42.80. After the training, a post-test was conducted, showing a significant increase in knowledge with an average score of 90.40. The results of this community service indicate that Pharmaceutical Staff have gained a better understanding of drug distributor lead time, which is expected to assist in optimizing the drug procurement process, reducing the risk of stock shortages, and improving efficiency in pharmacy warehouse management. Suggestions provided include paying attention to the practical application of the knowledge gained from training in daily pharmacy warehouse practices. Ongoing evaluation is needed to assess the direct impact of Pharmaceutical Staff knowledge improvement on drug availability in hospitals. Efficient and optimal drug procurement is the result of sustained efforts in enhancing the understanding and skills of Pharmaceutical Staff in hospitals. Keywords:  drug distributor; lead time; pharmaceutical staff; procuremen
The wish machine: a memória da ilha como licença à fantasia
La circostanza della costruzione di un rifugio per barche e pescatori nellâArcipelago delle
Berlengas rappresenta il pretesto per la Fantasia di mettere in atto la trasformazione della
realtĂ dellâisola. I principi individuati dallo scrittore Italo Calvino nelle Lezioni Americane
agiscono come gli strumenti attraverso cui si sviluppa la vicenda.
Lâisola Ăš, per definizione, quel luogo ideale, separato e distante, che impone al nostro
sguardo di avere immaginazione, ovvero lo scenario perfetto perché la rappresentazione
abbia luogo. Essa stimola la capacitĂ dellâuomo di osservare in modo nuovo lo spazio vissuto
rendendolo piĂč comprensibile.
Come affermava il drammaturgo Bernard Shaw, âNon câĂš opera teatrale senza conflittoâ, il
che si traduce nellâimpossibilitĂ di realizzare unâopera architettonica senza applicare una
trasformazione del paesaggio naturale in cui essa interviene. Il dramma si risolve in maniera
coerente attraverso la Fantasia.
Bisogna allontanarsi dallâisola per poterla finalmente vedere e capir
Geometrical problems deducible from the first six books of Euclid, arranged and solved: to which is added an appendix containing the elements of plane trigonometry. For the use of the younger students
A collection of geometrical problems with accompanying solutions
MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN BERDAYASAING GLOBAL PADA JURUSAN KEDOKTERAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PANGKALAN DATA JURUSAN GUNA PENINGKATAN TATAKELOLA JURUSAN MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN SASARAN STRATEGIS BASIS DATA ALUMNI DAN PRODUK KARYA DOSEN
ABSTRACT
Complete and appropriate data collection is part of the department's governance that needs special attention so that the management and quality assurance system in the department can run well and can provide a fast response to data requests. The fast response to data fulfillment certainly has an impact on the quality of the system in the department. This research was conducted to map and identify the data needs of the medical department that refers to the strategic plan, key performance indicators, and accreditation forms. The first step is to map the data into Microsoft Excel. The meeting involving the dean, lecturers, and staff produced a checklist of data that had been adjusted to the possibility of doubling data or missing data, and produced recommendations for SOPs needed according to the current situation. The details of the data that are the priority of the department include student data and lecturer data. The SOPs that were successfully formulated from the results of the discussion forums included SOPs for graduation, legalization, and employee performance appraisals. The data synchronization is then built into a website as a data center. Periodic evaluation and monitoring of the data center is required to keep the data up-to-date.
Keywords: Governance, Department of Medicine
ABSTRAK
Pengumpulan data yang lengkap dan sesuai merupakan bagian dari tata kelola jurusan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga sistem pengelolaan dan penjaminan mutu di jurusan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan respon yang cepat kepada kebutuhan permintaan data. Respon pemenuhan data yang cepat tentu berdampak pada kualitas sistem di jurusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan data jurusan kedokteran yang mengacu pada renstra, indikator kinerja utama, dan borang akreditasi. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah memetakan data ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Pertemuan yang melibatkan pihak dekanat, dosen, dan staf menghasilkan daftar tilik data yang telah disesuaikan terhadap kemungkinan doubling data maupun missing data, serta melahirkan rekomendasi SOP yang dibutuhkan sesuai situasi saat ini. Rincian data yang menjadi priortias jurusan antara laina dalah data mahasiswa dan data dosen. SOP yang berhasil dirumuskan dari hasil forum diskusi antara lain adalah SOP yudisium, legalisir, dan penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai. Sinkronisasid ata tersebut kemudian dibangun dalam sebuah website sebagai pusat data. Evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala terhadap pusat data dibuthkan untuk kemutakhiran data.
Kata Kunci: Tatakelola, Jurusan Kedokteran
 
Studies on green house gas emissions from rice field in Rwanda
The overall objective of this research is to estimate the Green House Gases (GHGs) emissions in different time of the day and to bring out the time of maximum and minimum GHGs emissions from the rice field. An experiment was conducted to estimate the GHGs emission from the rice fields of Muvumba P-8. Gas collection chambers were installed in 9 plots to collect the greenhouse gases. The gas samples were analyzed in Gas Chromatography and converted its results in to usable form. There was marked difference in the mean CO2 gas emission among the plots. The overall mean of CO2 gas emission among the experimental plots was 1950521 ÎŒg m-2 h-1. CH4 gas emission was high at 9 am and the minimum is at 3 pm among the mean gas production. Maximum CH4 gas emission at 9 am is due to the fact that during night time rice plant takes more CH4 and release the same due to ambient temperature rise at 9 am. The minimum CH4 gas emission at 3 pm is due to the fact that rice plant released all its CH4 during day time around 9 am to 3 pm and there was less CH4 in the rice plant to release at 3 pm. The mean of N2O gas emission at 6 am, 9 am, 12 noon and 3 pm of all the experimental plots was found to be 960.86 ÎŒg m-2 h-1. The mean N2O gas emission at 9am was found to be 995.82ÎŒg m-2 h-1. The important conclusion from the study is that N2O gas emission at 6 am and 12 noon are behaving similarly with decreasing trend. It was also found that N2O gas emission at 9 am and 3 pm are behaving similarly with decreasing trend.Keywords: Rice field, Green House Gases, emission, marshlan
Intimate Partner Violence and Challenges Facing Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Accessing Antiretroviral Treatment at Singida Regional Hospital, Central Tanzania.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a global public health problem. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region most affected by HIV/AIDS in the world. Globally, and in Tanzania in particular, women are more affected by HIV/AIDS than men. Tanzania has been reported to be among the countries with the highest burden of intimate partner violence (IPV). This study explored the challenges facing women living with HIV/AIDS (LWHA) attending the care and treatment clinic (CTC) in Singida Regional Hospital in Tanzania. A qualitative study was performed in which data were collected through in-depth interviews with 35 women LWHA who also experienced IPV. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. The study findings showed that women LWHA experienced challenges from their male partners in the form of lack of fare to attend CTC, delayed attendance to CTC, verbal threats and intimidation, mistrust partner resulting in changed antiretroviral (ARV) dosing time. Also, systemic challenges such as malfunction of CD4 count testing apparatus contributed to mistrust from their male partners which led to IPV. In this study, women LWHA experienced IPV challenges that resulted in poor adherence to ARV medication and CTC attendance, as well as insufficient time to collect ARV medication. It is recommended that the government address systemic challenges faced by women LWHA, introduce multiple approaches to address the needs of women LWHA experiencing IPV, and develop strong policies to prevent IPV against women in Tanzania, regardless of their HIV status
Density-Dependent Prevalence of Francisella tularensis in Fluctuating Vole Populations, Northwestern Spain
Self Archiving; https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/page/copyright-and-disclaimers J.J.L.L., F.M., and R.R.P. held official licenses for trapping wildlife in Spain. Capture permits were provided by the DirecciĂłn General del Medio Natural, Junta de Castilla y LeĂłn. This study was supported by projects ECOVOLE (grant CGL2012-35348), ECOTULA (grant CGL2015-66962-C2-1-R), and RESERTULA (grant CLG2015-66962-C2-2-R), which were funded by the Ministerio de EconomĂa y Competitividad MINECO/FEDER, Spain. R.R.P. was supported by a PhD studentship from the University of Valladolid (co-funded by Banco Santander).Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain âISWIâ
Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki banyak kekayaan alam, seni, dan budaya. Dengan memaksimalkan seluruh kekayaan lokal yang dimiliki, kita akan dapat memajukan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Dari beberapa lembaga pendidikan formal dibidang fashion ini, ada yang banyak yang sudah mengenal seperti Esmod, LaSalle, atau Bunka. Namun saat mendengar kata Asride ISWI, tidak banyak yang mengetahui lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain juga merupakan Lembaga pendidikan formal yang tertua di Indonesia. Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain âISWIâ berdiri tahun 1981. Hampir semua lulusannya terserap dalam setiap aspek industri mode, bukan hanya sebagai desainer mandiri, tapi juga berperan di industri garmen, merchandising, dunia pertunjukkan, media, hingga dunia pendidikan mode itu sendiri. Menurut direktur ASRIDE Sri Wahyuningsih, Selama kurang lebih 28 tahun berdiri, ISWI telah melahirkan 524 lulusan. Bukan jumlah yang mencengangkan memang. Tapi sejak dulu ISWI memang selalu mementingkan kualitas ketimbang kuantitas, hal yang dibuktikan dari masing-masing lulusan yang memiliki kiprah di dunia mode.
Seiring berjalannya waktu, nama Asride ISWI pun seolah tenggelam. Terdapat 3 faktor penyebab kurang terdengarnya Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain â ISWI â ini yaitu pertama banyak lulusannya yang berkiprah di "belakang layar" dan yang kedua adalah pemindahan lokasi gedung. Lokasi Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain âISWIâ awalnya berada di pusat kota Jakarta dipindahkan ke Jakarta Timur. yang baru berada di dalam perumahan Taman Menteng, Aksesibilitas menuju lokasi dari gerbang utama perumahan jauh dan tidak adanya kendaraan umum yang bisa masuk, membuat lambat laun peminat calon siswa di Akademi tersebut terus menurun. Faktor ketiga yaitu gedung ASRIDE ini tidak didukung dengan fasilitas yang memadai dan fasad gedung yang kurang menarik sehingga kurang bisa bersaing dengan Sekolah Fashion lain
Mengacu pada data dan permasalahan di atas, Gedung Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain butuh di desain ulang dengan lahan/ lokasi baru sehingga menjadi lembaga pendidikan formal yang memiliki fasilitas lengkap , memadai sesuai dengan standart gedung akademi dibidang fashion dan menarik serta mempunyai aksesibilitas tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali minat calon siswa yang akan mengecam pendidikan di Akademi Seni Rupa dan Desain âISWIâ
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