33 research outputs found
Large scale Gd-beta-diketonate based organic liquid scintillator production for antineutrino detection
Over the course of several decades, organic liquid scintillators have formed
the basis for successful neutrino detectors. Gadolinium-loaded liquid
scintillators provide efficient background suppression for electron
antineutrino detection at nuclear reactor plants. In the Double Chooz reactor
antineutrino experiment, a newly developed beta-diketonate gadolinium-loaded
scintillator is utilized for the first time. Its large scale production and
characterization are described. A new, light yield matched metal-free companion
scintillator is presented. Both organic liquids comprise the target and "Gamma
Catcher" of the Double Chooz detectors.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, 5 table
Large scale Gd-beta-diketonate based organic liquid scintillator production for antineutrino detection
Over the course of several decades, organic liquid scintillators have formed
the basis for successful neutrino detectors. Gadolinium-loaded liquid
scintillators provide efficient background suppression for electron
antineutrino detection at nuclear reactor plants. In the Double Chooz reactor
antineutrino experiment, a newly developed beta-diketonate gadolinium-loaded
scintillator is utilized for the first time. Its large scale production and
characterization are described. A new, light yield matched metal-free companion
scintillator is presented. Both organic liquids comprise the target and "Gamma
Catcher" of the Double Chooz detectors.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, 5 table
Large scale Gd-beta-diketonate based organic liquid scintillator production for antineutrino detection
Over the course of several decades, organic liquid scintillators have formed
the basis for successful neutrino detectors. Gadolinium-loaded liquid
scintillators provide efficient background suppression for electron
antineutrino detection at nuclear reactor plants. In the Double Chooz reactor
antineutrino experiment, a newly developed beta-diketonate gadolinium-loaded
scintillator is utilized for the first time. Its large scale production and
characterization are described. A new, light yield matched metal-free companion
scintillator is presented. Both organic liquids comprise the target and "Gamma
Catcher" of the Double Chooz detectors.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, 5 table
Spectral modeling of scintillator for the NEMO-3 and SuperNEMO detectors
We have constructed a GEANT4-based detailed software model of photon
transport in plastic scintillator blocks and have used it to study the NEMO-3
and SuperNEMO calorimeters employed in experiments designed to search for
neutrinoless double beta decay. We compare our simulations to measurements
using conversion electrons from a calibration source of and show
that the agreement is improved if wavelength-dependent properties of the
calorimeter are taken into account. In this article, we briefly describe our
modeling approach and results of our studies.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figure
Development of wavelength shifter coated reflectors for the ArDM argon dark matter detector
To optimise the design of the light readout in the ArDM 1-ton liquid argon
dark matter detector, a range of reflector and WLS coating combinations were
investigated in several small setups, where argon scintillation light was
generated by radioactive sources in gas at normal temperature and pressure and
shifted into the blue region by tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB). Various
thicknesses of TPB were deposited by spraying and vacuum evaporation onto
specular 3M{\small\texttrademark}-foil and diffuse
Tetratex{\small\textregistered} (TTX) substrates. Light yields of each
reflector and TPB coating combination were compared. Reflection coefficients of
TPB coated reflectors were independently measured using a spectroradiometer in
a wavelength range between 200 and 650 nm. WLS coating on the PMT window was
also studied. These measurements were used to define the parameters of the
light reflectors of the ArDM experiment. Fifteen large cm
TTX sheets were coated and assembled in the detector. Measurements in argon gas
are reported providing good evidence of fulfilling the light collection
requirements of the experiment.Comment: 21 pages, 17 figure
SiPMs coated with TPB : coating protocol and characterization for NEXT
Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are the photon detectors chosen for the
tracking readout in NEXT, a neutrinoless {\beta}{\beta} decay experiment which
uses a high pressure gaseous xenon time projection chamber (TPC). The
reconstruction of event track and topology in this gaseous detector is a key
handle for background rejection. Among the commercially available sensors that
can be used for tracking, SiPMs offer important advantages, mainly high gain,
ruggedness, cost-effectiveness and radio-purity. Their main drawback, however,
is their non sensitivity in the emission spectrum of the xenon scintillation
(peak at 175 nm). This is overcome by coating these sensors with the organic
wavelength shifter tetraphenyl butadienne (TPB). In this paper we describe the
protocol developed for coating the SiPMs with TPB and the measurements
performed for characterizing the coatings as well as the performance of the
coated sensors in the UV-VUV range.Comment: Submitted to the Journal of Instrumentation on december 26th 201
Apparatus for recording scintillation pulse contours from liquid solutions excited by ionizing particles
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High-Z organic-scintillation solution
In the present experiment, an attempt is made to raise the average Z of a scintillation solution with as little attendant quenching as possible. Since high-Z atoms quench by means of a close encounter, such encounters are minimized by the use of alkyl groups substituted on the solvent, solute, and heavy atoms. The aromatic compound 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene) is used as the solvent; 4,4''-di(5-tridecyl)-p-terphenyl (SC-180) as the solute; and tetrabutyltin as the high-Z material. To establish the validity of our ideas, various experiments have been performed with less protected solvents, and heavy atoms. These include benzene, toluene, p-terphenyl, bromobutane, and bromobenzene