La asistencia religiosa

Para definir qué es la asistencia religiosa debemos diferenciar eentre la asistencia desde el punto de vista confesional y desde el punto de vista del Derecho Eclesiástico. Partimos de que las personas, los ciudadanos, en virtud del Derecho de Libertad Religiosa, deben poder satisfacer sus necesidades religiosas independientemente de las circunstancias en que se encuentren.Derecho canónic

Analysis of the State of Stresses and Plastic Strains during the Necking Process in Ductile Steels

In steel, the knowledge beyond the yield strength elastic is of the utmost importance because of the large plastic strain that take place both at the time of the breakage and multiple conformation processes involving a stretch of material, such as rolling or extrusion. Beyond the manufacturing process, the trend nowadays is to the use of more ductile steels for concrete every time, that improve the behavior of structures due to loads limits such as those produced by seismic events. In this investigation, based on breakage testing tensile, we present a detailed analysis of the behavior of ductile steels, manufactured by hot rolling, defining plastic behavior of these laws to breaking, focusing primarily on the phenomenon of the formation of the neck

Hacia la diversificación energética: Bioenergía

La apuesta por la sostenibilidad, el aumento de la producción interna, la exploración de otras fuentes de energía y, en la medida de lo posible, la conservación de recursos son una receta a tener en cuenta para reducir facotres como la contaminación y evitar además la excesiva dependencia externa

Growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress markers in the proximal intestine of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed high starch or lipid diets

The effect of different main dietary compositions on growth, anticipatory digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative status was studied in the proximal intestine of juvenile European sea bass. A control diet (C, 44% protein, 17.6% lipid, and 20% starch), three diets with increasing starch levels to test protein sparing (P36S36, P40S29, and P43S24), and two diets with high lipid content (L20S13 and L22S7) were tested. After 20 weeks, growth, digestive enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme activities, and G6PDH activity were measured after a 24-h fast. Sea bass fed P43S24 and L20S13 maintained an oxidative status like C fish, up-regulated CAT activity, and adjusted anticipatory protease activity. Instead, the lipid peroxidation increased in the L22S7 group, although CAT activity increased, whereas anticipatory total protease activity was downregulated. P40S29 also triggered LPO and CAT activity, but G6PDH levels diminished significantly. Moreover, an up-regulation in digestive enzyme activities was found. Finally, P36S36 fish showed less antioxidant enzyme activity and G6PDH, although their LPO tended to increase and their lipase and -amylase activities were upregulated. In conclusion, the inclusion of carbohydrates up to 24% or lipids up to 20% is possible for this species if protein requirements are met without negative effects on growth

Sistema de administración empresarial: indicadores de calidad

Se planea crear una extensión para facturación por medio digital. El reto está en que cada empresa tiene su propio medio por el cual recibe facturas y confirma en Hacienda, por lo tanto será necesario empezar por los más grandes y solicitados. Así como programar uno que cumpla con las necesidades genéricas que el reglamento de Hacienda requiere, esto enfocado a PyMES que aún no cuentan con lo necesario para facturar vía internet. De esta forma se reducirá la dificultad de migración del sistema físico al digital, y en el proceso de obtiene un sistema de organización abierto, modificable y con énfasis en su fácil utilidad. Sera completamente modificable y se proveerá una interfaz para simplificar el proceso. Con la increíble velocidad con la que la población adquiere smartphones y tabletas, más la agregada funcionalidad de la separación dela información por medio del administrador, será posible que un vendedor cuente con herramientas para catalogar, ingresar clientes nuevos o facturar clientes actuales, leer noticias expendidas por la administración así como documentar cualquier cosa que considere importante en un ambiente seguro y controlable. El proyecto se eligió ya que no es ningún secreto que pronto se comenzara a multar las facturas físicas por medio de muchos proveedores grandes y por la falta de conocimientos y recursos que las PyMES necesitan para asegurar su éxito. Así como reducir costos de administración. Además de el gran potencial de crecimiento en más áreas como administración de inventarios por medio de lectores de barra de códigos utilizando tecnología disponible como las cámaras de los celulares modernos

Patterns of phylogeography and vicariance of Chamaerops humilis L. (Palmae)

Chamaerops humilis L. is 1 of 2 native palms occurring in Europe and the only native palm in the West Mediterranean region. Our aims were: (1) to describe its phylogeographic structure; (2) to infer a biogeographic scenario to explain its present distribution; and (3) to assess changes in its distribution from the last interglacial period. Twenty-two populations were sampled. An amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis produced 226 fragments, which allowed recognition of 4 groups of populations: (1) E Iberian Peninsula plus Al Hoceima (NE Morocco), the Balearics, and Sardinia; (2) France, the Italian Peninsula, and Sicily; (3) SW Iberian Peninsula and NW Morocco; and (4) S Morocco (var. argentea André; the first 3 groups are currently included in var. humilis). The phylogenetic information and molecular clock-related estimates, combined with geological and fossil history from the Eocene to present, suggest that C. humilis occurred in Central Europe in the Tertiary, reaching (1) Spain and (2) Italy, with expansion from here across North Africa to (3) N Morocco and S Spain, and (4) S Morocco. Climatic changes may also help explain the fragmented current distribution of this species. The groups of populations are sufficiently genetically distinct to recommend conservation of at least some populations in each region.Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia de España CGL2005- 01951Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología. Junta de Andalucí

Algunos taxones interesantes de distintas comarcas del Rif (NW Morocco)

Some interesting taxons of several regions in the Rif (NW Morocco).Palabras clave. Flora, corología, Rif, Marruecos.Key Words. Flora, chorology, Rif, Morocco

Isotopic study of the influence of oxygen interaction and surface species over different catalysts on the soot removal mechanism

In order to improve the catalytic formulations for soot removal in after-treatment emission control technologies for gasoline and diesel engine vehicle, an isotopic study was approached using transitory labeled oxygen response method over model catalysts that allows the unraveling of soot oxidation mechanism. Ce-based materials promote oxygen exchange associated with the high population of lattice oxygen species (O2-) denoted as OI type. The incorporation of praseodymium produces a Pr3+ enrichment that decrease the energy for oxygen release and increase oxygen mobility through surface and subsurface oxygen centers (OII type) depending on the synthesis procedure. For PtBaK catalyst, OIII species are responsible for oxygen exchange. Gas-solid reaction between soot and gas phase molecular oxygen is responsible for direct uncatalyzed soot oxidation. For ceria containing catalysts, low-temperature soot removal takes place through the intervention of lattice atomic species and superoxide species. For DPNR model catalyst, PtBaK/Al2O3, the soot elimination occurs with the intervention of OIII type centers. In the presence NO, the assisted and cooperative mechanism due to NO2 and the intervention of the adsorbed nitrate species on the trimetallic catalyst enhances soot removal capacity.MCR acknowledges the postdoctoral fellowship obtained from the University of Malaga. MCR, CH, MAL and LJA want to thank the financial support of CTQ 2017-87909R project. MCR also want to thank the University of Alicante for the financial support for the internship (INV19-07). JCMM and AGG gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO/2018/076 project) and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PID2019-105542RB-I00 project) and the UE-FEDER funding. JCMM also acknowledges Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities for the financial support through a FPU grant (FPU17/00603)

Ca-based bifunctional acid-basic model-catalysts for n-butanol production from ethanol condensation

Ethanol to n-butanol conversion is a process that can increase the carbon number of alcohols by coupling. There is increasing interest in the mechanisms for n-butanol production in a simple step through the effective use of bifunctional acid–base catalysts. In this context, commercial hydroxyapatite (HAP) and two synthetized model supported catalysts, Ca/Al2O3 and Ca-P/Al2O3, were used in bioethanol condensation. Characterization and acid–base sites were considered, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy–mass spectrometry (DRIFT-MS) reactivity tests were performed in situ, as a first approximation to design a sustainable catalytic process rationally, and with the aim of understanding the process at the catalytic surface. The results indicated that the reactions occur at a large range of temperatures (200–450 °C). Hydroxyapatite and Ca/Al2O3 have similar basic sites (low and medium) and Ca-P/Al2O3 presented the strongest Brönsted and Lewis combined acid sites. Three major reactions were identified: non-oxidative dehydrogenation, aldol condensation, and intermolecular reduction, associated with the basic-acid sites Ca-O-Ca/Ca-O-P/ Ca-O-Al. Side reactions also occur involving different acid sites related to Lewis alumina centers favoring ethylene or diethyl-ether production