168 research outputs found
HAVOSS: A Maturity Model for Handling Vulnerabilities in Third Party OSS Components
Security has been recognized as a leading barrier for IoT adoption. The growing number of connected devices and reported software vulnerabilities increases the importance firmware updates. Maturity models for software security do include parts of this, but are lacking in several aspects. This paper presents and evaluates a maturity model (HAVOSS) for handling vulnerabilities in third party OSS and COTS components. The maturity model was designed by first reviewing industry interviews, current best practice guidelines and other maturity models. After that, the practices were refined through industry interviews, resulting in six capability areas covering in total 21 practices. These were then evaluated based on their importance according to industry experts. It is shown that the practices are seen as highly important, indicating that the model can be seen as a valuable tool when assessing strengths and weaknesses in an organization's ability to handle firmware updates
Simple analytic solution of fireball hydrodynamics
A new family of simple analytic solutions of hydrodynamics is found for
non-relativistic, rotationally symmetric fireballs assuming an ideal gas
equation of state. The solution features linear flow profile and a non-trivial
transverse temperature profile. The radial temperature gradient vanishes only
in the collisionless gas limit. The Zimanyi-Bondorf-Garpman solution and the
Buda-Lund parameterization of expanding hydrodynamical sources are recovered as
special cases. The results are applied to predict new features of proton-proton
correlations and spectra data at 1.93 AGeV Ni + Ni reactions.Comment: Latex, Revte
Role of isospin dependent mean field in pion production in heavy ion reactions
The importance of a isospin dependent nuclear mean field (IDMF) in regard to
the pion production mechanism is studied for the reaction at 1
GeV/nucleon using the Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model. In particular,
the effect of the IDMF on pion spectra and the charged pion ratio are analyzed.
It is found that the inclusion of a IDMF considerably suppresses the low
pions, thus, leading to a better agreement with the data on pion spectra.
Moreover, the rapidity distribution of the charged pion ratio appears to be
sensitive to the isospin dependence of the nuclear mean field.Comment: 16 pages, using RevTex, 6 PS-Figure
Anomalous radial expansion in central heavy-ion reactions
The expansion velocity profile in central heavy-ion reactions in the Fermi
energy domain is examined. The radial expansion is non-hubblean and in the
surface region it scales proportional to a higher exponent () of
the radius. The anomalous expansion velocity profile is accompanied by a power
law nucleon density profile in the surface region. Both these features of
central heavy-ion reactions disappear at higher energies, and the system
follows a uniform Hubble expansion ()
Delta excitation in K^+-nucleus collisions
We present calculations for \Delta excitation in the (K^+,K^+) reaction in
nuclei. The background from quasielastic K^+ scattering in the \Delta region is
also evaluated and shown to be quite small in some kinematical regions, so as
to allow for a clean identification of the \Delta excitation strength. Nuclear
effects tied to the \Delta renormalization in the nucleus are considered and
the reaction is shown to provide new elements to enrich our knowledge of the
\Delta properties in a nuclear medium.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, LaTe
Securing recruitment and obtaining informed consent in minority ethnic groups in the UK
Background: Previous health research has often explicitly excluded individuals from minority
ethnic backgrounds due to perceived cultural and communication difficulties, including studies
where there might be language/literacy problems in obtaining informed consent. This study
addressed these difficulties by developing audio-recorded methods of obtaining informed consent
and recording data. This report outlines 1) our experiences with securing recruitment to a
qualitative study investigating alternative methods of data collection, and 2) the development of a
standardised process for obtaining informed consent from individuals from minority ethnic
backgrounds whose main language does not have an agreed written form.
Methods: Two researchers from South Asian backgrounds recruited adults with Type 2 diabetes
whose main language was spoken and not written, to attend a series of focus groups. A screening
tool was used at recruitment in order to assess literacy skills in potential participants. Informed
consent was obtained using audio-recordings of the patient information and recording patients'
verbal consent. Participants' perceptions of this method of obtaining consent were recorded.
Results: Recruitment rates were improved by using telephone compared to face-to-face methods.
The screening tool was found to be acceptable by all potential participants. Audio-recorded
methods of obtaining informed consent were easy to implement and accepted by all participants.
Attrition rates differed according to ethnic group. Snowballing techniques only partly improved
participation rates.
Conclusion: Audio-recorded methods of obtaining informed consent are an acceptable
alternative to written consent in study populations where literacy skills are variable. Further
exploration of issues relating to attrition is required, and a range of methods may be necessary in
order to maximise response and participation
Quantum-Statistical Correlations and Single Particle Distributions for Slowly Expanding Systems with Temperature Profile
Competition among particle evaporation, temperature gradient and flow is
investigated in a phenomenological manner, based on a simultaneous analysis of
quantum statistical correlations and momentum distributions for a
non-relativistic, spherically symmetric, three-dimensionally expanding, finite
source. The parameters of the model emission function are constrained by fits
to neutron and proton momentum distributions and correlation functions in
intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. The temperature gradient is related
to the momentum dependence of the radius parameters of the two-particle
correlation function, as well as to the momentum-dependent temperature
parameter of the single particle spectrum, while a long duration of particle
evaporation is found to be responsible for the low relative momentum behavior
of the two-particle correlations.Comment: 20 pages + 5 ps figures, ReVTeX, uses psfig.sty, the description is
extended to include final state interactions, phenomenological evaporation
and to fit intermediate energy heavy ion proton and neutron spectrum and
correlation dat
Analysis of charged particle emission sources and coalescence in E/A = 61 MeV Ar + Al, Sn and Sn collisions
Single-particle kinetic energy spectra and two-particle small angle
correlations of protons (), deuterons () and tritons () have been
measured simultaneously in 61A MeV Ar + Al, Sn and
Sn collisions. Characteristics of the emission sources have been
derived from a ``source identification plot'' (--
plot), constructed from the single-particle invariant spectra, and compared to
the complementary results from two-particle correlation functions. Furthermore,
the source identification plot has been used to determine the conditions when
the coalescence mechanism can be applied for composite particles. In our data,
this is the case only for the Ar + Al reaction, where , and are
found to originate from a common source of emission (from the overlap region
between target and projectile). In this case, the coalescence model parameter,
-- the radius of the complex particle emission source in momentum
space, has been analyzed.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics
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