37 research outputs found

    The Influence of Counselor Demographics, Work Experience, and Training on Counselor Self-Efficacy and Multicultural Counseling Self-Efficacy Among Urban School Counselors

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    The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive value of counselor demographics, work experience, and training on counselor self-efficacy and multicultural counseling self-efficacy in urban school counselors. In addition, the predictive relationship between school counselor self-efficacy and school counselor multicultural counseling self-efficacy was examined. A correlational analysis was used to determine significance among the predictor variables and the constructs of school counselor selfefficacy and school counselor multicultural counseling self-efficacy. Several regression analyses were then applied to determine the predictive relationship of the significant variables and the stated constructs. Lastly, a regression analysis was used to examine the predictive relationship of demographics, work experience, training, and school counselor self-efficacy on school counselor multicultural counseling self-efficacy. Implications for counselor training and practice are provided, as well as suggestions for future research

    Zinc + nickel + microparticles coatings: production process and structural characterization

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    The properties of coatings obtained from Ni-Zn electrodeposition baths containing microparticles is analyzed. The incorporation of alumina or silicon carbide microparticles improves properties of hardness and protection of the coating. The Ni content in the alloy, which normally varies between 10 and 15 %, was measured by X-ray fluorescence. ZnNi-particles coatings show a high nickel content and high corrosion resistance. The incorporation of uniformly distributed particles in the coatings is achieved under controlled conditions of current density and mechanical stirring. It was found that in the present case, 8 A/dm2 is the optimal electrodeposition current density. Frontal coatings samples were studied by scanning electron microscope while cross sectional area by optical microscope. The surface analysis was performed by energy dispersive X-rays spectroscopy microprobe and the structural characterization by X-ray diffraction. The last technique showed that the phase (3,3,0) is reinforced after 10 minutes of electrodeposition in the presence of CSi, while there is a change from ZnNi (3,3,0) to ZnNi (1,1,0) in the presence of Al2O3. This led to an increment of the compressive forces in the material. The charge transfer resistance (RTC) of the coating depended on its own thickness. High values of RTC corresponded to lower values of corrosion current J0. Experimental results showed that RTC10 microns> RTC 20 microns > RTC5 microns, indicating that the best properties of the material were obtained at 10 microns. In industrial scale process and in the laboratory, it was found that electrolyzing during 10 minutes with different J is: RTC(8 A dm-2) > RTC(10 A dm-2) > RTC(6 A dm-2). Zn-Ni-CSi coatings showed a decrease in the crystal size when saccharin is added to the electrodeposition solution.Instituto de Investigaciones FisicoquĂ­micas TeĂłricas y Aplicada

    CartoCell, a high-content pipeline for 3D image analysis, unveils cell morphology patterns in epithelia

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    Decades of research have not yet fully explained the mechanisms of epithelial self-organization and 3D packing. Single-cell analysis of large 3D epithelial libraries is crucial for understanding the assembly and function of whole tissues. Combining 3D epithelial imaging with advanced deep-learning segmentation methods is essential for enabling this high-content analysis. We introduce CartoCell, a deep-learning-based pipeline that uses small datasets to generate accurate labels for hundreds of whole 3D epithelial cysts. Our method detects the realistic morphology of epithelial cells and their contacts in the 3D structure of the tissue. CartoCell enables the quantification of geometric and packing features at the cellular level. Our single-cell cartography approach then maps the distribution of these features on 2D plots and 3D surface maps, revealing cell morphology patterns in epithelial cysts. Additionally, we show that CartoCell can be adapted to other types of epithelial tissues

    CartoCell, a high-content pipeline for 3D image analysis, unveils cell morphology patterns in epithelia

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    Decades of research have not yet fully explained the mechanisms of epithelial self-organization and 3D packing. Single-cell analysis of large 3D epithelial libraries is crucial for understanding the assembly and function of whole tissues. Combining 3D epithelial imaging with advanced deep-learning segmentation methods is essential for enabling this high-content analysis. We introduce CartoCell, a deep-learning-based pipeline that uses small datasets to generate accurate labels for hundreds of whole 3D epithelial cysts. Our method detects the realistic morphology of epithelial cells and their contacts in the 3D structure of the tissue. CartoCell enables the quantification of geometric and packing features at the cellular level. Our single-cell cartography approach then maps the distribution of these features on 2D plots and 3D surface maps, revealing cell morphology patterns in epithelial cysts. Additionally, we show that CartoCell can be adapted to other types of epithelial tissues.This work is supported by the project PID2019-103900GB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and Programa Operativo FEDER AndalucĂ­a 2014–2020 (US-1380953) to L.M.E. Work by L.M.E. and J.A.A.-S.R. has been funded by the Junta de AndalucĂ­a (ConsejerıŽa de economıŽa, conocimiento, empresas y Universidad) grant PY18-631 co-funded by FEDER funds. A.T. has been funded by a ‘‘Contrato predoctoral PIF’’ from Universidad de Sevilla. C.G.-V. has been funded by a ‘‘Contrato predoctoral para la formacioÂŽ n de doctores’’ BES-2017-082306. G.B. was supported by a Comunidad de Madrid contract (CAM) and by an FPI grant from MINECO (BES-2022-077789). F.M.-B. was supported by MICINN (PID2020-120367GB-I00) and FundacioÂŽ n RamoÂŽ n Areces (CIVP18A3904). P.G.-G. has been funded by Margarita Salas Fellowship – NextGenerationEU. C.H.F.-E. has been funded by MarıŽa Zambrano Fellowship – NextGenerationEU. I.A.-C. would like to acknowledge that his work has been partially supported by the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU grant GIU19/027 and by grant PID2021-126701OB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ‘‘ERDF A way of making Europe." L.M.E. also wants to thank PIE-202120E047 – Conexiones-Life network for networking and input

    Supplemental information CartoCell, a high-content pipeline for 3D image analysis, unveils cell morphology patterns in epithelia

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    Document S1. Figures S1–S6 Table S1. Extracted features from 353 curated cysts (104 cysts at 4 days, 103 cysts at 7 days, 116 cysts at 10 days), related to Figure 2 Table S2. Hyperparameter search space for our proposed 3D ResU-Net, related to Figure 1 Table S3. Performance evaluation of our pipeline (CartoCell) on images of different epithelial tissues and comparison with other state-of-the-art segmentation methods, using the evaluation metrics described in STAR Methods, related to Figure 1 Table S4. Relative error between features extracted using automatically segmented cysts and manually curated cysts (STAR Methods), related to Figure 1 Table S5. Cyst morphology and scutoid location statistics, related to Figure 2 Table S6. Comparison of morphology and packing features of normoxic and hypoxic MDCK cysts, related to Figure 2 Table S7. Classification of the developmental stages of Drosophila egg chambers employed, related to Figure 3 Document S2. Article plus supplemental informationPeer reviewe

    Interrelación de laboratorios de control y laboratorios de investigación en España para la armonización de metodologías de determinación de toxinas paralizantes

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    XII Congreso Nacional de Agricultura, Madrid 24-26 de noviembre de 2009Marketing of cultured and harvested shellfish is linked to monitoring programs for granting food safety. Its complexity requires constant cooperation between research and monitoring laboratories in order to improve sampling and analysing performances, achieve legal requirements, etc. for increasing consumer’s health protection but not reducing producer’s benefits. The JACUMAR project «Comparison of methodologies for the evaluation of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins in bivalves. Application for aquaculture in Spain» groups research and monitoring laboratories from Galicia, AndalucĂ­a and Cataluña. Efforts are focused on detection and quantification of PSP toxins, searching an analytical method able to fulfil technical and management requirementsEste proyecto estĂĄ financiado por la Junta Asesora de Cultivos Marinos (JACUMAR), y los programas de control por los gobiernos autĂłnomos de Galicia, AndalucĂ­a y CataluñaN

    Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19

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    Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease

    Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

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    A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)

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    New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

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    Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/'proxy' AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE Δ4 allele
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