33 research outputs found
Cómo he traducido Proust
Translation into Spanish of Natalia Ginzburg's ?Come ho tradotto Proust?, published in La Stampa, 11th december 1963, with an introduction taken from Albanese, A. and Nasi, F. (eds.). (2015). L?artefice aggiunto: riflessioni sulla traduzione in Italia: 1900-1975. Ravenna, Longo, pp. 262-265
Solitary wave complexes in two-component mixture condensates
Axisymmetric three-dimensional solitary waves in uniform two-component
mixture Bose-Einstein condensates are obtained as solutions of the coupled
Gross-Pitaevskii equations with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent
interaction strengths. Several families of solitary wave complexes are found:
(1) vortex rings of various radii in each of the components, (2) a vortex ring
in one component coupled to a rarefaction solitary wave of the other component,
(3) two coupled rarefaction waves, (4) either a vortex ring or a rarefaction
pulse coupled to a localised disturbance of a very low momentum. The continuous
families of such waves are shown in the momentum-energy plane for various
values of the interaction strengths and the relative differences between the
chemical potentials of two components. Solitary wave formation, their stability
and solitary wave complexes in two-dimensions are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
The algebra of Wilson-'t Hooft operators
We study the Operator Product Expansion of Wilson-'t Hooft operators in a
twisted N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G. The Montonen-Olive
duality puts strong constraints on the OPE and in the case G=SU(2) completely
determines it. From the mathematical point of view, the Montonen-Olive duality
predicts the L^2 Dolbeault cohomology of certain equivariant vector bundles on
Schubert cells in the affine Grassmannian. We verify some of these predictions.
We also make some general observations about higher categories and defects in
Topological Field Theories.Comment: 55 pages, late
Optomechanical manipulation with hyperbolic metasurfaces
Auxiliary nanostructures introduce additional flexibility into optomechanical
manipulation schemes. Metamaterials and metasurfaces capable to control
electromagnetic interactions at the near-field regions are especially
beneficial for achieving improved spatial localization of particles, reducing
laser powers required for trapping, and for tailoring directivity of optical
forces. Here, optical forces acting on small particles situated next to
anisotropic substrates, are investigated. A special class of hyperbolic
metasurfaces is considered in details and is shown to be beneficial for
achieving strong optical pulling forces in a broad spectral range. Spectral
decomposition of the Green functions enables identifying contributions of
different interaction channels and underlines the importance of the hyperbolic
dispersion regime, which plays the key role in optomechanical interactions.
Homogenised model of the hyperbolic metasurface is compared to its
metal-dielectric multilayer realizations and is shown to predict the
optomechanical behaviour under certain conditions related to composition of the
top layer of the structure and its periodicity. Optomechanical metasurfaces
open a venue for future fundamental investigations and a range of practical
applications, where accurate control over mechanical motion of small objects is
required
Dissipative dynamics of superfluid vortices at non-zero temperatures
We consider the evolution and dissipation of vortex rings in a condensate at
non-zero temperature, in the context of the classical field approximation,
based on the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The temperature in
such a system is fully determined by the total number density and the number
density of the condensate. A vortex ring is introduced into a condensate in a
state of thermal equilibrium, and interacts with non-condensed particles. These
interactions lead to a gradual decrease in the vortex line density, until the
vortex ring completely disappears. We show that the square of the vortex line
length changes linearly with time, and obtain the corresponding universal decay
law. We relate this to mutual friction coefficients in the fundamental equation
of vortex motion in superfluids.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Pade approximations of solitary wave solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
Pade approximants are used to find approximate vortex solutions of any
winding number in the context of Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a uniform
condensate and condensates with axisymmetric trapping potentials. Rational
function and generalised rational function approximations of axisymmetric
solitary waves of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained in two and three
dimensions. These approximations are used to establish a new mechanism of
vortex nucleation as a result of solitary wave interactions.Comment: In press by Journal of Physics: Mathematics and Genera