LAPORAN INDIVIDU PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA LOKASI SMP N 2 Wonosari

Kegiatan PPL ini dilaksanakan bersama sebagai bagian dari implementasi, pengabdian, tanggung jawab serta loyalitas perguruan tinggi terhadap pendidikan di Indonesia. Program ini ditujukan untuk penguasaan kompetensi keilmuan dan ketrampilan bidang studi, ketrampilan pengembangan profesi, dan kompetensi dalam pembentukan kepribadian sebagai pendidikan yang profesional. Kegiatan PPL yang bertempat di SMP N 2 Wonosari dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 10 Agustus 2015 sampai dengan 12 September 2015. SMP N 2 Wonosari merupakan salah satu SMP unggulan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang beralamat di Jalan Veteran Nomor 8, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. Dengan fasilitas yang sudah memadahi memberikan keluasaan bagi kami untuk bisa mengembangkan model dan cara pengajaran yang lebih variatif. Dalam hal lingkungan secara umum SMP N 2 Wonosari sudah memiliki fasilitas yang cukup baik dari administrasi dan birokrasi yang dimiliki sekolah sudah cukup lengkap, rapi dan tertata dengan baik. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka PPL di SMP Negeri 2 Wonosari antara lain: observasi lingkungan pembelajaran dan lingkungan fisik sekolah yang dilaksanakan sebelum kegiatan mikro berlangsung, persiapan mengejar yang berkaitan dengan memepersiapakan alat, media pembelajaran maupun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sudah harus dibuat. Kegiatan praktek mengajar dikelas merupakan kegiatan inti dalam PPL ini. Pengajaran di kelas pada kegiatan PPL ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan minimal 4 kali pertemuan, namun praktikan dapat melakukan kegiatan pengajaran di kelas sebanyak 30 kali pertemuan, sedangkan kelas yang diajar sebanyak 9 kelas, yaitu kelas VIIA , VII B, VII C, VII D,VII E, VII G, VIII B, VIII C dan VIII D. Disamping itu ada evaluasi dan analisis hasil evaluasi untuk merekap semua penilaian yang telah dilakukan dan untuk kegiatan terakhir berupa pembuatan laporan hasil Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di SMP N 2 Wonosari sebgai bukti telah melaksanakan kegiatan PPL. Dengan adanya kegiatan PPL ini, praktikan mendapat bekal pangalaman dan gambaran nyata tentang kegiatan dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya di sekolah. Dengan terselesaikannya kegiatan PPL ini diharapkan dapat tercipta tenaga pendidik yang professional dan berkualitas

Pengelolaan Wacana Kritis Para Elit Politik terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Pemerintahan Jokowi dalam Media Twitter

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, dari hasil analisis wacana kritis tweet-tweet oposisi, komunikasi politik yang dihadirkan ditwitter lebih bersifat komunikasi nonformal dengan membahaskan berbagai topik dari berbagai perspektif dengan latar belakang berbeda-beda, elastisitas sosial media juga memberikan ruang yang setara terhadap setiap penggunanya untuk untuk mengekpresikan diri sehingga membentuk pola komunikasi antar-pribadi, dimana komunikator dan komunikan bisa bergantian posisi dengan pesannya masingmasing. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam proses analisis wacana kritis, pada level mikro oposisi membangun wacananya melalui teks dengan melihat kebijakan pemerintah, lalu pada level meso, terlihat masyarakat membangun wacana tandingannya terhadap wacana oposisi, lalu pada level makro situsi sosial politik dan ekonomi yang terjadi di Indonesia mempengaruhi perkembangan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap proses politik melalui komunikasi politik yang terjadi akibat pertumbuhan pengguna media sosial

EKSTRAKSI PEKTIN DARI KULIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ASAM SITRAT DENGAN BERBAGAI PERBANDINGAN PELARUT

Ekstraksi Pektin dari Kulit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Menggunakan Pelarut Asam Sitrat dengan Berbagai Perbandingan Pelarut Arisandi, Tuty Anggraini, Ismed ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pektin yang dihasilkan dari berbagai perbandingan kulit kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dengan pelarut asam sitrat. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di laboratorium Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas pada bulan September 2016-Januari 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 kali pengulangan dan 5 perlakuan. Perlakuan yang dilihat pada penelitian ini yaitu pengaruhperbandingan bubuk kulit kopi robusta dengan pelarut asam sitrat 1 : 12, 1 : 14, 1 : 16, 1 : 18 dan 1 : 20 (b/v). Pengamatan pektin yang dihasilkan meliputi : kadar pektin, berat ekivalen, kadar metoksil, kadar galakturonat, derajat esterifikasi, kadar air dan kadar abu. Hasil pektin terbaik pada penelitian ini didapatkan pada perbandingan bubuk kulit kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dengan pelarut asam sitrat 1 : 18 (b/v) dengan kadar pektin 51,41 %, berat ekivalen 169,53 mg, kadar metoksil 3,41 %, kadar galakturonat 82,15 %, derajat esterifikasi 21,67 %, kadar air 11,72 % dan kadar abu 10,93 %. Kata kunci - pektin, kulit kopi robusta (coffea canephora), pelarut asam sitra

PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN PRAVOKASIONAL PEMBUATAN KERIPIK ENYE PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU TINGKAT SMALB DI SLBN HANDAYANI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

ABSTRAK Pembelajaran keterampilan pravokasional membuat keripik enye adalah pembelajaran keterampilan yang diajarkan pada siswa tunarungu tingkat SMALB di SLBN Handayani Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pembelajaran keterampilan pravokasional membuat keripik enye. Obyek dan subjek dari penelitian ini adalah sembilan siswa tunarungu (PS, IR, ED, MH, AH, MN, YD, RR, EA) dan empat guru (DM, YR, AG, NS) SMALB di SLBN Handayani. Penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan evaluasi, hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi ketika proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Dari hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa guru menyiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan menyiapkan administrasi pembelajaran dan melaksanakannya sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat dan menindak lanjuti dengan melaksanakan evaluasi. Hambatan yang terjadi pada saat proses pembelajaran yaitu komunikasi antara siswa dan guru tidak berjalan dengan baik ketika proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, siswa mudah bosan dan masih kurang tertarik pada pembelajaran keterampilan pravokasional membuat keripik enye. Namun hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan beberapa upaya dari guru diantaranya membangun komunikas yang lebih efektif dengan memberikan arahan dan motivasi kepada siswa atau memberi reward. Secara keseluruhan, kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan membuat keripik enye sudah baik, hanya beberapa orang saja yang masih memerlukan bantuan dan bimbingan dalam menggunakan peralatan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan terutama alat-alat yang menggunakan aliran listrik. Dalam proses pembuatan keripik enye, sekolah harus menyediakan oven besar untuk membantu proses pengeringan. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Keterampilan Pravokasional, Anak Tunarungu, Keripik Enye

Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Penggunaan Jaring Trawl (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Jaring Trawl oleh Nelayan Wilayah Perairan Gresik)

This study aimed to determine the shape of inconsistency of utilization trawl nets policy in Gresik Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative. Sources of data is collected primary data  through interview that is submitted to the Kasat Polair Polres Gresik, Kaur Binops Satpolair Polres Gresik, Kanit Gakkum Satpolair Polres Gresik and those involved in illegal fishing. The research showed that (1) fishing in using trawl nets as habit in one of areas in the waters Gresik, so Regulation of Marine and Fisheries Ministry Number 2 on 2015 of Prohibition of Utilization Hela Trawl Fishing Equipment and Trawl Drag (Seine Nets) in Republic Indonesia Water in accordance with mandate on the article 9 of Law Number 45 of 2009 to be less impact on the reduction of fishing in using trawl nets. (2) The government's attitude did not tight; it is caused incosistency towards prohibition on the use of trawl nets in fishing effort in the territorial waters Gresik. Although it has been banned, but in the end the government in this regard as relented and eventually tolerate even within certain time limits. (3) The fact, incosistency made it difficult taking firm steps to follow up on illegal fishing violations that occurred in the waters of Gresi

DETERMINATION OF AGE OF CORAL REEFS ON PANIKIANG ISLAND, BARRU DISTRICT, SPERMONDE ISLANDS THROUGH MEASUREMENT ACTIVITY 14C USING LSC (LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING) METHOD

Determination Of Age Of Coral Reefs On Panikiang Island, Barru District, Spermonde Islands Through Measurement Activity 14C Using LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) Method. This research was using a sample of coral reefs taken from the Panikiang Island, Barru, Spermonde Islands. This research has been carried out by using sample preparation with physic and chemical. Sample preparation was done physically and chemically. Chemical preparation was carried out by using a mixture of NaOH with 30% H2O2 followed by a mixture of HClO4 with 30% H2O2, and finally with HCl solution to produce a clean sample with a weight reduction of 7.94%. Absorption of CO2 through reaction with HCl 10% and NH4OH as Carbosorb .produced K2CO3. The total carbon in the sample solution is 0.2496 gram sobtained through titration method.  Radiocarbon dating method based on the measurement of the specific activity of the samples obtained from the results of counts LSC (Liquid Scintilation Counter) Hidex 300 SL.The specific activity of coral sample is 14.68 ± 4.04 DPM/gC. Age of coral sample which were calculated from the specific activity were 342.04 ± 37.66 years

The Gap of Supply and Demand on Accounting Education: A Picture of Readiness of Top 50 Universities in South East Asia toward Green Concern

This paper aims to take a picture on the university commitment toward sustainability development consideration. As a part of it, this paper also try to map the action taken by accounting education through its programs including curriculum development, research, campus activities programs showing green concern in creating sustainability development. As a descriptive study, this research took 50 universities on top South East Asia ranking web of world universities (Webometrics) in 2010. All data taken from information published on web in each universities as well as any information related with each universities provided in public sources. Using descriptive analysis it is found that mostly accounting education put their green-concern on hardcore facilities such as web-based learning as one of their delivery method supporting facilities. While findings shown that accounting education need to put more attention and effort on designing accounting curriculum, campus events, and research that carry ethics and socio-environment consideration to respond the ultimate demand from business sector. Eventually, this result expected to encourage accounting education especially in Indonesia to put more consideration and action in responding business requirement in creating sustainability development

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KALORI ATLET BOLABASKET(StudiPerbandingan Terhadap Posisi-Posisi Pemain Bola Basket Putri Pekan Olahraga Daerah Jawa Barat 2014)

Dalam dunia olahraga upaya untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan prestasi atlet adalah dengan melakukan latihan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan berpedoman pada program latihan yang baik. Salah satu pendukung performa baik dalam latihan maupun pertandingan adalah asupan nutrisi yang baik dan sesuai kebutuhan seorang atlet. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penggunaan kalori terhadap masing-masing posisi dalam permainan bola basket. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif komparatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah atlet bola basket putri PORDA JABAR 2014 sebanyak 20 orang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Polar RC3 GPSTM.. Penghitugan statistik menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai F = 26.057, dan nilai P = 0.000 < 0.05 maka H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penggunaan kalori pada masing-masing posisi dalam permainan bola basket. Kata Kunci : kalori, nutrisi, prestasi  To develop and enhance the achivments of athletes is to do exercises with earnest and based on a good program. The support for athlete to bring the best performance their had is a good nutrient intake and fit the needs of an athlete. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there are a differences in the use of caloriess to each position in the basketball. The method of this research is the comparative descriptive. The sample used is woman’s basketball athletes PORDA JABAR 2014 as many 20 athletes using a purposive sampling method. The instruments used are using polar RC3 GPSTM.. The data are process by SPSS and analyzed using one way anova. The result of the research showed the value of F = 0.000 < 0,05 so H0 is rejected, it means there is a significant difference is the use of calories on their respective positions in the basketball. Keywords : Calories, nutrient, performanc

Improving the Speaking’Skill through the Role play Technique of Grade VIIIF Students of SMP Negeri 2 Wanadadi, Banjarnegara

This research was aimed at improving the students’speaking skill by using the role play technique of grade VIIIF students of SMP Negeri 2 Wanadadi, Banjarnegara in the school year of 2013/2014. The research was classroom action research. It consisted of two cycles. The procedures had five steps: reconnaissance, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Respectively, the subjects of this research were 26 students of class VIIIF of SMP Negeri 2 Wanadadi, Banjarnegara in the school year of 2013/2014. The data of this study were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were obtained through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The data were in the forms of field notes and interview transcripts. The instruments were a camera and a voice recorder. The quantitative data were obtained by giving a pre-speaking test in preliminary observation and a speaking test performance that was taken during the implementation of the actions in each cycle. In the first cycle, the students performed a role play i.e making and receiving a call. In the second cycle, they performed a talkshow. The validity of the data was obtained by applying the democratic validity, dialogic validity, and outcome validity. The indicator of the success was 75 % students got the same score or above the minimum mastery criteria (KKM) that was 7.2. The result of the first cycle indicated that the students’ speaking skill improved from 26.92% (seven students) with the average was 55.38 (speaking test performance in preliminary observation) to 57.69% (15 students) with the average score was 68.07. The first cycle showed that the aspects of comprehension and fluency improved significantly. The data of the speaking skill assessment in the second cycle show that 80.76% (21 students) got the same score or above minimum mastery criteria with the average score was 70.69. The improvement is significant especially in their fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary mastery while the pronunciation and grammar improves, although it is not significant. The conclusion of this research is that: (1) the students’speaking skill improves perpetually from the previous condition, first cycle and then second cycle; 2) the students’ self-confidence and motivation to speak English also improves

PROPAGANDA LIBFORALL FOUNDATION TERHADAP WAHHABI( Analisis Wacana Pada Situs www.libforall.com )

Post 9 /11, the United States as a country that became victims of the WTC attacks try to construct a new discourse called terrorism. In the process, the context of terrorism is associated with Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda. Wahhabi as an Islam movement that originated and developed in Saudi Arabia, regarded as an extreme ideology and acts of terrorism have been inspired al-Qaeda and other Islamic radical groups. Libforall Foundation as an international institution that promotes the values of freedom and tolerance is an effective medium for propaganda to the public. Internet ability to reach audiences in the world, making this site www.libforall.com an effective means to influence Muslim's World in order to reduce the apeal of extremism and discredit the Wahhabi religious. The research problem is how Libforall Foundation 's propaganda on the site www.libforall.com being constructed. The destination of this study was to determine the construction of Libforall Foundation to Wahhabi on the site www.libforall.com.\ud Data that taken in this study is the presentation of 6 articles on the Background page (www.libforall.com site), and 1 links article (continued page) that is labeled as 'extra read all about it' and literature data are also consistent with the material research. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved in this research, the text element to be the main component in the sense of propaganda carried out by Libforall Foundation Categorization through emphasis and choice of words used by Libforall Foundation, will describe the type and technique used when making propaganda. Organizational approach (organitational approach), in which the media manager as an active part in the establishment and production of news (text) to create an article on the site to be a strength of www.libforall.com to determining the content of the article. Collaboration between Abdurrahman Wahid and C. Holland Taylor as co-founder of Libforall Foundation into a force in determining the content of the message the article. An appropriate tool to uncover the propaganda Libforall Foundation construction on the site www.libforall.com used an qualitative approach with a model of discourse analysis techniques Teun Van Dijk. The elements of social cognition that characterizes this model consider that the text was influenced by external elements, one of whom was the author or the text maker. According to Van Dijk-makers in the media texts contain specific purpose with emphasis on the constellation of forces that occur during the production and reproduction. The objects of the research in this textual analysis and reinforced by elements of social analysis of the sosial context and cognition. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the propaganda carried on www.libforall.com. Seeks to form a negative image of Wahhabi to influence Muslims in order to reduce and discredit the Wahhabi ideology throughout the world