Formulation of Smart City Policy Instruments (Study Jogja Smart Service Program in Yogyakarta City)

This study aims to provide an overview of the formulation of policy instruments in improving public services of the Yogyakarta City. Therefore, this study describes the effectiveness that has been achieved and also describes the problems that arise in the Jogja Smart Service Program (JSS) in the context of the formulation of policy making. This can then be useful for developing alternative policy instruments that are similar. In the perspective of public administration, a program of policy can be seen part of the management of decisions in public policy, where the resources and actors are organized and coordinated. This gives consequences about how the process of making instrument formulation at the time of making the policy. Thus, it becomes interesting to see how the process of formulation of policies in the Jogja Smart Service Program (JSS). By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the stages of the method in this research are collecting data related to the policy formulation process of the Jogja Smart Service Program (JSS), in the form of interviews and documentation of regulations and related policies. The result of the research is the formulation of Jogja Smart Service (JSS) policies in Yogyakarta City which still has various challenges, so a combined instrument is needed, namely synergy and collaboration between the government, private sector, community and other stakeholders to support the effectiveness of the program

Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Menggunakan Model Altman dan Zavgren pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages

The purpose of this research is to show the illustration of the financial performance in food and beverages companies during the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005. Since the Indonesian economic crisis which began in middle 1997, most of industry sectors, including food and beverages companies, had some constraints in producing and actualizing their products. One of the important things in making decisions for company managers, creditors, and the future investors is the bankruptcy analysis model to predict company's bankruptcy. This research used two models developed by Edward I. Altman (Model Z-Score) and Christine V. Zavgren (Logit Model). The result of this research is, generally, the financial conditions of the food and beverages companies are in bad conditions. This situation is connected with the low profitability, liquidity, and activity rates of those companies

The Potential of Breadfruit Seed and Jackfruit Seed as Alternative Replacement Medium of Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) with Seedling F0 Mushrooms

Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) is the most media to grow the mushrooms, but the price of this media is expensive. Thus we need alternative media that easy and cheap to get it. This study aims to determine the growth of Aspergillus niger in alternative Artocarpus communis and Artocarpus heterophyllus seeds media. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor was the type of media is PDA (M0), Artocarpus communis seed media (M1), Artocarpus heterophyllus seed media (M2) and using the test mushrooms A. niger (J1). Inoculation of A. niger used agar block method for 3 days with a temperature of 28°C. Parameter of research was colony diameter and sporulation of A. niger. Data obtained with qualitative and quantitative methods. The result of this research showed that the best growth for Aspergillus niger was after 72 hours incubation. Colony diameter continually in PDA media, Artocarpus communis media, and Artocarpus heterophyllus media is 4.7 cm, 4.3 cm, and 4.1 cm with heavy sporulation. Therefore, Artocarpus communis and Artocarpus heterophyllus seeds media can be utilized as a substitution of PDA media for the growth of mushrooms

ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 2313 K/PDT/2022 TERKAIT PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB)

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) dan Wanprestasi merupakan dua dasar gugatan yang lazim digunakan dalam gugatan perdata dan keduanya diaattur dalam pasal yang berbeda dalam undang – undang namun bias saja menimbulkan kekeliruan karena keduanya sekilas tampak mirip. Kasus Mulyono melawan Sanusi menjadi salah satu contoh bahwa penggugat keliru dalam menentukan dasar gugatan yang seharusnya wanprestasi daripada perbuatan melawan hukum yang pada akhirnya Hakim menyatakan tindakan Tergugat merupakan perbuatan Wanprestasi.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengubah dasar gugatan perbuatan tergugat dan akibat hukum perubahan dasar gugatan tersebut. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang – undangan  (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan bahan non-hukum. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis preskiptif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa penelitian terhadap masalah tersebut adalah dalam putusan tersebut hakim mempertimbangkan terkait pertimbangan yuridis dan non-yuridis yaitu pada pokoknya gugatan tersebut tidak kabur (obscuur Libel) dan perbuatan Tergugat merupakan perbuatan wanprestasi  sehingga akibat dari perbuatannya  Tergugat  harus membanyar ganti rugi materiil dan immaterial. Kata Kunci : Putusan Hakim, Wanprestasi, Gugatan, Pertimbangan Hakim, Perbuatan Melawan Huku

ANALISIS TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA PURWOMARTANI DAN SELOMARTANI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tata kelola keuangan pemerintah desa. Permasalahan ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan desa telah memiliki ruang yang lebih dari adanya kebijakan dana desa yang dianggarkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Setidaknya terdapat perspektif yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut yakni penganggaran transformatif. Oleh karena itu, perspektif ini memunculkan konsekuensi pada penggunaan teori manajemen strategik. Lebih lanjut, metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pada metode kualitatif deskriptif, faktor yang harus diperhatikan adalah validitas data dimana penelitian ini menggunakan model triangulasi data. Adapun, penelitian ini dilakukan pada beberapa desa di Kabupaten Sleman, yakni Pemerintah Desa Purwomartani dan Pemerintah Desa Selomartani. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat kemampuan adaptif pemerintah desa dalam melakukan tata kelola keuangan pemerintah des

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DUKCAPIL SMART SEBAGAI INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BANTUL

In the current New Normal Era due to COVID-19, Bantul Regency has also increased the use of information technology for public service innovation, one of which is the use of the Dukcapil Smart Application. The implementation of the program requires a study to improve the quality of the results that will be achieved later from the implementation of these public service innovations, as well as to provide an overview of the Population and Civil Registration Service so that it can assess the readiness of the factors that need to be considered when implementing policies related to the Dukcapil Smart innovation policy. The concept of Policy Implementation put forward by Mazmanian and Sabatier became a reference in making this scientific work. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, the focus of the research is located in Disdukcapil Bantul Regency.Dalam Era New Normal akibat covid-19 saat ini, Kabupaten Bantul turut meningkatkan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk inovasi pelayanan publik salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan Aplikasi Dukcapil Smart. Implementasi program tersebut membutuhkan kajian guna meningkatkan kualitas hasil yang akan dicapai nanti dari implementasi inovasi pelayanan publik tersebut, serta untuk memberikan gambaran dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil sehingga dapat menilai kesiapan faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan saat implementasi kebijakan terkait kebijakan inovasi Dukcapil Smart. Konsep Implementasi Kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh Mazmanian dan Sabatier menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan karya ilmiah ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif  deskriptif,  fokus penelitian berlokasi di Disdukcapil Kabupaten Bantul

Evaluasi Program Gerdu Kempling Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Palebon, Kecamatan Pedurungan)

Integrated Movement Program in the Field of Health, Economy, Education, Infrastructure, and Environment or abbreviated Gerdu Kempling Semarang City Government was launched based on Local Regulation No. 4 of 2008 on Poverty Alleviation and Instruction of Mayor of Semarang number 054/2/2011 on Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Semarang City. This program targets poverty to fall by 2% every year. To achieve these objectives, Semarang City government cooperates with private parties, state-owned enterprises, universities and NGOs. One of the kelurahans who have implemented Gerdu Kempling program is the Palebon village. The Village get CSR from PDAM Tirta Moedal, PT Telkom and Rotary Club for Rp 200 million which is used to carry out empowerment activities. However, there are some problems that affect the outcome of the Gerdu Kempling program in the Palebon subdistrict. Based on this study, this study evaluates the performance of Gerdu Kempling program in Palebon sub-district by observing the phenomenon of input, process, output, and outcome. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with interview data collection method, questionnaire, and documentation study. The data already collected will be presented and reduced then drawn conclusions. The results of this research are that the program input is correct, but the main problem is in the process of improper policy transformation which involves short time of empowerment that is only 1 year, the types of activities that are not in accordance with the needs of the community and not sustainable, and monitoring evaluation only administrative and no measure of success in the program. These problems affect the results of community appraisal of outputs and outcomes where most people state that they are not yet self-sufficient through the Gerdu Kempling program. However, the community also assessed the greatest impact felt is the field of environment and infrastructure.Keywords: Poverty, Gerdu Kempling, Villag

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH THERABAND EXERCISE DENGAN KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI DESA NOGOTIRTO GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling banyak ditemukan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari sehingga menghambat tugas-tugas fungsionalnya dengan baik. Maka dalam rangka meningkatkan aktivitas fungsionalnya tindakan fisioterapi yang akan dilakukan padapenelitian ini adalah theraband exercise dan kinesio taping. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian theraband exercise dengan kinesio taping terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada osteoarthritisknee. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Experimental dengan pre and post two group design. Sebanyak 14 sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompk 1 dengan perlakuan theraband exercise dan kelompok 2 dengan perlakuan kinesio taping. Latihan dilakukan selama 2 minggu dengan frekuensi latihan selama 3 kali dalam seminggu baik untuk theraband exercise maupun kinesio taping. Alat ukur yang di gunakan Western Ontario an Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthrithis Index (WOMAC). Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis I menggunakan Paired Sample T-test diperoleh nilai p=0,008 (p0,005) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh theraband exercise dengan kinesio taping terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada osteoarthritis knee. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh theraband exercise dengan kinesio taping terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada osteoarthritis knee. Saran: Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengontrol sampel dari beragamnya aktivitas

EKSISTENSI PARIWISATA PANTAI LOGENDING DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA AYAH (Studi Kasus: Pariwisata Pantai Logending, Desa Ayah, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Ayah dengan adanya objek wisata Pantai Logending. (2) mengetahui peran pariwisata Pantai Logending dalam terjadinya perubahan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di objek wisata Pantai Logending yang ada di Desa Ayah, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen selama lima bulan dari bulan Januari hingga bulan Mei 2017. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara reduction, display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi Pantai Logending adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kurang maksimalnya pembenahan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola dan kurangnya aksesibilitas. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi kurang sigapnya dalam penanganan bencana dan banyaknya wisata baru yang saat ini telah dibuka. Pantai Logending kurang membawa peran kepada masyarakat Desa Ayah. Hasil analisis penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Ayah tidak ikut serta dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Logending. Pendapatan yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Ayah tidak diperoleh oleh objek wisata Pantai Logending. Pariwisata yang sudah dikelola sejak lama justru semakin lama semakin memudar karena kurang maksimalnya pengelolaan dan kurang dipromosikannya objek wisata tersebut. This study aims to: (1) to know the socio-economic changes of the people of Ayah Village in the presence of Beach Logending attractions. (2) to know the role of Logending Beach tourism in the occurrence of socio-economic change. This research was conducted at Logending Beach object in Ayah Village, districts Ayah, Kebumen Regency for five months from January to May 2017. The methodology used is qualitative approach with case study method, data collection technique is done by observation, interview, field note, literature study, and documentation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique. Data analysis techniques use reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results concluded that factors that influence the existence of Beach Logending are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include the lack of maximum improvements made by the manager and lack of accessibility. While external factors include less sigapnya in disaster management and the number of new tours that have been opened. Logending beaches have little role to play in the village of Ayah. The results of the research analysis concluded that the people of Ayah Village did not participate in the management of Beach Logending attractions. The income earned by the people of Ayah Village is not obtained by Logending Beach attractions. Tourism that has been managed for a long time it is getting faded because of less maximal management and less promoted tourist attraction

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENTOLO 2

Diabetes mellitus can causes various complications that has to prevent early. Prevention of the complications can be conducted by a good management. Family has a function as a caregiver. A good caregiver needs a sufficient knowledge. This research was to determine the description of family’s knowledge about complication prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in coverage of Sentolo 2 Local Goverment Clinic. This research conducts descriptive research with survey design. Subject of this research are family that have member with Diabetes Mellitus disease. Quota sampling was employed for 85 respondents. The kind of instrument that used is a questionnaire. The result of this research shows that 51 respondents (60%) are women, 24 respondents (28,24%) are 46-55 years old, 43 respondents (50,59) are graduated from Senior High School, 21 respondents (24,71%) work as entrepreneur and 70 respondents (82,35%) have already got information about diabetes mellitus. Respondents’s knowledge about dietary with good criteria are 60 respondents (70,59)%, knowledge about physical activities with sufficient criteria are 55 respondents (64,71%), knowledge of blood sugar control with good criteria are 63 respondents (74,12%), knowledge of pharmacology therapy with good criteria are 43 respondents (50,59%), and knowledge about health examination with sufficient criteria are 37 respondents (43,53%). Family’s knowledge about prevention of diabetes melitus complication in coverage of Sentolo 2 Local Government Clinic have a sufficient criteria