Effects of Medium on Sporification of Fusarium oxysporum Schl.

选择8种培养基,采用液体培养法,研究培养基质对尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum Schl.)281菌株小孢子产生量的影响,结果表明,在PDA培养基上培养144h得到最大小孢子产量1.283×109cfu/ml,与其它培养基产孢量差异显著(P=0.05)。培养至192h时,ATCC培养基的小孢子数量达到1.325×109cfu/ml,与PDA培养基之间无显著差异(P=0.05),与其它6种培养基之间差异显著(P=0.05)。综合比较8种培养基,PDA培养基培养时间短,配制简单,是较为理想的产小孢子培养基。The results of eight mediums effect on sporification of Fusarium oxysporum 281 showed that the number of sporification is 1.283×109cfu/ml in PDA medium after 144h,Significant difference were observed between PDA medium and others(P=0.05).The number of sporification is 1.325×109cfu/ml in ATCC medium after 192h,there are no significant difference between ATCC and PDA medium(P=0.05).PDA medium is suitable for sporification.福建省自然科学基金“内生生防菌短芽孢杆菌GFP标记及其对黄瓜枯萎病生防机理的研究”(2006J0068);; 福建省发改委重点项目“生物农药高毒力菌株筛选利用与菌种基因资源库的建立”(闽发改投资[2006]781号

Fingerprint analysis on methyl fatty acid and its applications in microbial study

脂肪酸甲酯谱图分析方法(Fatty Acid Methyl Ester,FAME)是鉴于脂肪酸可作为生物标记物而发展起来的分析技术。本文介绍了FAME谱图分析方法及其在微生物学领域的应用,包括在微生物检测、鉴定和微生物多样性研究中的应用。Fatty acid is an important biomarker.Its application in biology research has become increasingly popular.The method of FAME fingerprint analysis is based on fatty acid's utilization as a biomarker.This paper describes the FAME fingerprint analysis and its applications for microbial studies,including identification of unknown microbes and assessment of microbial diversity.国家863计划项目(2006AA10A211);; 福建省发展和改革委员会重点项目[闽农产(2006)10号];; 福建省青年科技人才创新项目(2003.J046

A Study on POD and EST Isozyme of Different Strains of Fusarium oxysporum from Different Crops

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定了来自不同寄主枯萎病原菌尖孢镰刀菌过氧化物酶同工酶(POD)和酯酶同工酶(EST).结果表明,过氧化物酶同工酶共有3条主酶带,其迁移率分别为:Rf=0.08,Rf=0.20和Rf=0.4.但不同寄主的尖孢镰刀菌POD同工酶存在着明显的差别,来源于花生的尖孢镰刀菌只有2条POD同工酶酶带,其迁移率为:Rf=0.20和Rf=0.08;来源于甜瓜的尖孢镰刀菌只有1条POD同工酶酶带,其迁移率为:Rf=0.20;来源于不同寄主的镰刀菌的EST同工酶谱之间也存在着较大的差别.来源于黄瓜、甜瓜和西瓜的镰刀菌的EST酶谱较为相似,都具有Rf=0.018,Rf=0.114和Rf=1.000的3条酶带,其它寄主来源的镰刀菌的EST酶谱间互相则存在着很大的差别.但这些菌株基本上都存在着Rf为0.018和1.000的2条酯酶同工酶酶带.The peroxidase (POD) and esterase (EST) isozyme of different Fusarium oxysporum from different crops were analyzed by polyarcylamide gel eletrophoresis.The results showed that there were 3 main POD isozme bands;the relative migration rates were 0.08,0.24,and 0.4.The strain from the earthnut had only 2 POD isozyme bands and their relative migration rates were 0.20 and 0.08.The strain from melon had only 1 POD isozyme bands and its relative migration rate was 0.20.There were many differences found in esterase isozyme of the different strains of F.oxysporum,in whixh the main isozyme bands were similar in cucumber,melon and watermelon and their relative migration rates were 0.018,0.114,1.000,and that of the F.oxysporum from the other crops was much different.But they all had the main EST isozme bands whose relative migration rates were 0.018 and 1.000.国家863计划项目(2002AA244031 2);; 福建省计委项目(闽计农经[2002]48号)资

旋转圆环流动在测量石油流变特性中的应用

本文介绍了测量石油流变特性的已有的两种圆环流动装置:环管循环流动观测装置和转轮流动模拟器。在仔细分析了圆环内的流动状态以后,制作了简易垂直旋转圊环流动改进测量装置,对水进行了初步观测,得到了圆环管壁上的压力——时间变化曲线,经分析后认为改进测量装置在测量石油流变特性是可行的。提出两种途径改进已有装置的不足,使测量更精确,为制造大型实用的旋转圆环流动测量装置打下了良好的基础

高位置分辨平行板雪崩室的研制

描述了灵敏面积为 10 0 mm× 10 0 mm和 150 mm× 150 mm两维位置灵敏雪崩室。采用分块结构 ,电极从两端分前后点引出 ,增加了延迟线的长度 ,延迟线跨边连接和在大气中直接封真空技术。在流动的 4 2 0 Pa的正庚烷气体中 ,用2 52 Cf裂变源对探测器的性能进行了测试 ,得到Δx=Δy=1mm的位置分辨

绿色农业新技术集成研究与示范

一、该项目针对农业生产中食品安全和环境污染问题,开展了S-诱抗素、新奥霉素、壳寡糖、棉铃虫病毒杀虫剂与昆虫病原线虫生物制剂、功能性堆肥及其浸提液工业化生产等的试验和示范,立项准确,针对性强,意义重大。 二、项目研究出S-诱抗素等生物制剂及其生产工艺、工厂化技术;研究开发出昆虫病原线虫活体繁殖技术,实现了工厂化生产;研究开发了两种功能性堆肥及浸提液,提出了“功能性堆肥+秸秆生物反应堆+堆肥浸提液+S-诱抗素等生物制剂”健康、安全设施蔬菜生产模式;在宁夏实现了地上、地下,土壤、作物生物制剂联防技术体系,为低耗、高效、安全、健康农产品生产开辟了新途径。 三、在S-诱抗素、新奥霉素高产菌株的生产工艺,昆虫病原线虫活体繁殖工厂化生产方面取得了新突破;在S-诱抗素、新奥霉素、壳寡糖、棉铃虫病毒杀虫剂、功能性堆肥及其浸提液集成应用控制作物病虫害等方面有创新。研究成果达到了国内先进水平,S-诱抗素、新奥霉素高产菌株的生产工艺研究达到国际领先。 四、项目执行期间,在宁夏15个市县建立核心试验基地14个,示范推广点40个,累计推广面积17万亩,新增效益9600万元。获得发明专利4项,实用新型专利1项,制定地方标准5项,专著1部,发表论文19篇(其中SCI收录6篇)。培训农技人员300人次,农民4700多人次

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies