A Study on the Embarrassment and Developing Strategies of NBA News Reports on Chinese Integrated Newspapers

NBA是世界上最顶级的篮球联赛，其比赛的精彩程度和球星的精湛技艺颇为世人津津乐道。近年来，随着姚明巨星地位的确立和易建联的高调出击，NBA更是风靡全中国，成为国内3亿多篮球爱好者和各类媒体竞相追逐的焦点。然而，与电视、网络的风光无限相比，处于这两强和专业体育报，尤其是专业篮球报夹击之下的综合类报纸在NBA报道方面却是困难重重。电视直播的声画特质，网络信息的海量、迅捷以及交互性强等突出优点，专业体育报刊尤其是篮球报刊的权威与深度，外加自身存在的不足更使得综合类报纸举步维艰。如何扬长避短，盘活综合类报纸的NBA报道是一个值得关注且大有裨益的议题。针对当前国内综合类报纸在报道NBA方面的经验得失，笔...NBA (National Basketball Association) is the top basketball league around the world. People take delight in talking about its highlights and the accomplishments of the players. With Yao Ming becoming a superstar and Yi Jianlian’s entrance to the League in recent years, NBA appears to be more fashionable in China, for it has become the focus of both basketball fans and mass media. The integrated ne...学位：文学硕士院系专业：新闻传播学院新闻学系_新闻学学号：1052006115021

Study on the positive impact to city development of Hangzhou under the Mongol rule

本文的研究对象是蒙古统治对杭州城市发展的积极影响。关于蒙古统治对杭州城市发展的影响，目前已有的研究成果中，普遍认为蒙古贵族的黑暗统治阻碍了杭州社会经济的正常发展，对杭州城的发展产生了诸多消极影响，使得杭州的政治经济地位一落千丈，城市发展转向萧条。但历史的发展是复杂的，消极影响只是其中的一个方面。在搜集和整理元代杭州的相关史料中发现，蒙古游牧民族对杭州采取的统治政策在某一些层面上给杭州城市的发展带来了积极影响，促进了杭州城市在南宋的基础上继续发展。本文的章节安排如下： 第一章：绪论。本章的任务是交代选题缘由，回顾学术史，并分析目前学术研究中存在的问题，最后说明本文的研究思路。 第二章：蒙古游...The object of this article is about the positive impaction on Hangzhou urban development exerted by Mongolia rules.Recently based on the existing research results, it is generally believed that the oppressive rule of Mongolian aristocrat has hindered the normal development of Hangzhou social economy,which has had many negative effects to Hangzhoucheng's development,such as enable Hangzhou's politi...学位：历史学硕士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_中国古代史学号：1032009115187

A Research On the marketing strategy Of A Company

A公司是一家中外合资公司，主要经营小型汽油发电机组的生产和销售。企业在产品、价格、市场份额等方面遇到了极大地挑战。本论文通过对中国国内小型汽油发电机组市场的宏观经济环境、市场竞争格局、营销环境以及A公司基本状况的分析。根据分析结果和A公司的实际情况，对国内小型汽油发电机组目标市场进行市场细分和选择，并有针对性的制定了营销组合策略，涵盖了产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略和促销策略。结果表明：A公司目前有着较大的市场份额，且需求广泛，产品质量好、品牌价值显著，发展前景良好。但也存在着诸多潜在威胁，如流通渠道建设还处在较低的水平，渠道管理亟待提升；国内低价仿制品不仅严重影响公司的声誉和形象，而且在不断侵...A company is a joint-venture company,mainly engaged in the production and sales of small gasoline generator。Enterprise product, price,market share has met great challenges。 This paper through the guests on china's domestic market for small gasoline generator's macro - economic environment and market competition pattern and marketing environment and the analysis of the basic status of A company and...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：X200515502

英汉词典评价原则及方法

我国在英汉词典的编纂方面取得了可喜的成绩 ,一大批优秀的词典竞相问世。但是 ,编纂词典是一项复杂、细致、艰巨的系统工程 ,词典多多少少都会存在一些不足之处 ,更何况目前有一些七拼八凑、错误百出的英汉词典也堂而皇之地进入工具书市场。所以 ,本着汰劣推优、心系读者的精神 ,对词典进行客观、公正的评价是所有辞书工作者不可推卸的责任。提出了评价英汉词典的原则与方

Enrichment of Heavy Metals by Casuarina equisetifolia of Different Stand Ages

为认识木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)防护林带重金属消减效应,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定了福建省平潭国有防护林场林龄分别为5,15,20,30年的木麻黄小枝、细根、凋落物及林地土壤中5种重金属(Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb)的含量.结果表明:平潭木麻黄林地土壤重金属Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd含量均低于福建省土壤和福建海岸带土壤的重金属含量背景值,未发现重金属污染;木麻黄Cr、Cd和Zn的平均含量高出普通植物的正常值范围,木麻黄中重金属含量依Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd顺序降低;木麻黄细根中的重金属含量最高,且细根对重金属的富集系数也最高;木麻黄对Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd的富集系数均大于1;木麻黄细根中Zn、Cu元素含量显著正相关;小枝对Cr、Cd和Pb,细根对Zn的富集系数均与林龄极显著正相关;木麻黄现存生物量中,Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb的现存储量分别为3.06~3.46 kg/hm2,1.14~1.57kg/hm2,11.67~12.57 kg/hm2,0.05~0.09 kg/hm2和0.45~1.84 kg/hm2,且主要存在于根和树干中;随着林龄的增加,木麻黄积累大量的重金属,并达到其峰值.综上所述,木麻黄防护林在防风固沙的同时,能够吸收富集大量的重金属,对海岸带的重金属污染具有明显的消减作用.Casuarina equisetifolia is the key species in the seashore shelter belt in Fujian Province.It is necessary to assess enrichment of heavy metals by C. equisetifolia.Concentrations of heavy metals,including Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb,in branchlet,fine root,litter and soil of C.equisetifolia in 4 ages( 5,15,20,30 a) were determined.There was no heavy metal pollution in the shelter belt soil. The results showed that the content of the heavy metals in C. equisetifolia could be ranked from high to low as Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>Cd.The heavy metal content of the fine root was significantly higher than the other parts,and the concentration coefficient of the fine root was also the highest in C. equisetifolia.There was a significant positive correlation between the content of Zn and Cu in the fine root. The concentration coefficients of Cr,Cd,Pb in branchlet,and the concentration coefficient of Zn in the fine root were significantly correlated with stand age.Existing reserves of Cr,Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb were 3. 06-3. 46 kg / hm2,1. 14-1. 57 kg/hm2,11. 67-12. 57 kg/hm2,0. 05-0. 09 kg/hm2,0. 45-1. 84 kg/hm2. Heavy metals mainly existed in the root and trunk.C. equisetifolia had the capability of accumulating heavy metals during growth,and the potential to reduce heavy metal pollution.国家自然科学基金(41176090);; 国家科技支撑计划(2009BADB2B0302

Experimental technique on infrared radiation in wake of blunt cone in high-enthalpy tunnel

介绍在JF-10氢氧爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展再人流场红外辐射测量的实验技术。风洞试验状态的驻室总压为19．6MPa，驻室总温为7920K。实验以球头钝锥体为试验模型，测量其近尾流红外辐射能量通量的横向分布。测量采用插入式锑化铟多元红外成像系统，波段范围为2．27-6．0μm。试验数据呈现明显的规律性。试验结果表明：利用这一测量技术能够提供高焓条件下有较高空间分辨率的、较为准确的红外实验数据

基于粒子群优化的无线传感器网络节点定位改进

针对无线传感器网络低成本、低功耗的要求, 提出了一种DV-Hop改进算法, 利用节点间的估计距离和锚节点的位置, 在DV-Hop算法的第三阶段使用粒子群优化的方法校正DV-Hop得到的估算位置。该算法不需要任何额外硬件设备和不增加通信量。仿真表明, 改进的算法可以使DV-Hop的平均定位误差下降30%, 并有效降低了成本

Effects of fertilization on Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings total phenolics and extractable condensed tannin contents.

研究了施用氮肥和磷肥对短枝木麻黄幼苗总酚(TOTAl PHEnOlICS,TP)和可溶性缩合单宁(EXTrACTAblE COndEnSEd TAnnIn,ECT)含量的影响,探讨短枝木麻黄单宁形成的养分效应.结果表明:施加氮肥使短枝木麻黄幼苗小枝的TP和ECT含量显著降低,支持碳氮平衡假说和生长分化平衡假说,但对氮含量没有显著影响,从而导致TP/n和ECT/n降低;施加磷肥对TP和ECT含量没有显著影响;随着处理时间的延长,短枝木麻黄幼苗小枝TP含量升高了9.91%~14.32%,而ECT含量降低了14.32%~298.88%;TP或ECT与有机物质含量的关系则相反,表明不同类型单宁的合成途径不同,但由于TP和ECT均与氮含量无显著相关性,故不支持蛋白质竞争模型;在贫瘠土壤条件下,TP/n和ECT/n的水平较高,有利于提高短枝木麻黄的防御水平,降低凋落物的分解率,减少养分损失,从而保持较高的生产力.This paper studied the effects of nitrogen-and phosphorus fertilization on the total phenolics(TP) and extractable condensed tannin(ECT) contents in the branchlets of Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings,aimed to approach the nutrient effect on tannin production.Under nitrogen fertilization,the TP and ECT contents decreased significantly,which supported the hypotheses of carbon-nitrogen balance(CNB) and growth-differentiation balance(GDB),but the plant nitrogen content had less change,resulting in the decrease of TP/N and ECT/N ratios.Phosphorus fertilization had no significant effects on the TP and ECT production.With prolonged treatment time,the TP content in the branchlets of C.equisetifolia seedlings increased by 9.91%-14.32%,but the ECT content decreased by 14.32%-298.88%.The TP and ECT had opposite relationships with organic matters content,showing that different types of tannin had different biosynthetic pathways.However,both TP and ECT had no significant correlation with nitrogen content,and thus,the protein competition model(PCM) was not supported.Under nutrient-poor condition,the TP/N and ECT/N ratios were relatively high,which would be beneficial for the improvement of defense ability,the decrease of litter decomposition ratio and nutrient loss,and the maintenance of high productivity of C.equisetifolia plantations.国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A14-01);国家林业局南方山地用材林培育重点实验室和福建省森林培育与林产品加工利用重点实验室项目资

2,2′-Bipyridine and Malononitrile as Additives for Styrene Living Radical Polymerization

[中文文摘]研究了稳定自由基存在下苯乙烯的活性聚合。发现在 2 ,2′ 联吡啶的存在下 ,苯乙烯聚合的分子量控制效果提高 ,分子量可控 ,分子量分布较窄。在与丙二腈共同作用时 ,可在 4h内达到 85 %的转化率 ,分子量分布在 1 .5以下 ,分子量控制误差在 2 0 %以下。设计分子量在 1 0 ,0 0 0 90 ,0 0 0 ,实测分子量和理论分子量相近.[英文文摘]Living free radical polymerizations of styrene were studied using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator in the presence of TEMPO(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy). The effect of MN/bpy malononitrile/2,2′-bipyridine additives on the control of molecular weight is explored. It was found that styrene polymerization was distinctly accelerated by MN/bpy additives and the theoretic molecular weight tallie well with the experimental molecular weight. Using the additives in a 1∶1.2 molar mixture of BPO and TEMPO with molbpy∶mol TEMPO = 2∶1 , molMN ∶mol TEMPO = 2. 5 at 135 ℃, the conversion of the styrene polymerization reached 85 % , the polydispersitics is below 1.5 and the difference between the theoretic molecular weight and the experimental molecular weight was cont roled below 20 %.固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室基金资助项目 (1130

Microbial Transformation of Gypenoside from Gynostemma pentaphyllum by Aspergullus glaucus and Its Biological Activities

以福建绞股蓝[Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb)Makino]为材料,经乙醇提取和正丁醇萃取获得绞股蓝皂苷,利用灰绿曲霉(Aspergullus glaucus)微生物转化绞股蓝皂苷,通过测定绞股蓝皂苷和灰绿曲霉转化产物的抗癌、抗酪氨酸酶和抗氧化活性,比较绞股蓝皂苷经微生物转化修饰前后生物活性的差异.结果表明:灰绿曲霉转化产物对肝癌细胞SMMC7721有体外抑制作用,半抑制质量浓度(IC50)为91.66μg/m L,而绞股蓝皂苷抗癌效果不强;绞股蓝皂苷对蘑菇酪氨酸酶活力具有较强的抑制作用,IC50为0.14 mg/m L,其抑制作用属于可逆抑制,抑制类型为混合型抑制作用,而灰绿曲霉转化产物抗蘑菇酪氨酸酶活性较弱;绞股蓝皂苷和灰绿曲霉转化产物分别在0.2和2 mg/m L质量浓度下对DNA氧化损伤有保护作用.研究结果说明绞股蓝皂苷经微生物修饰后,抗癌效果增强,对蘑菇酪氨酸酶抑制作用和DNA氧化损伤保护作用减弱.该研究结果可为利用微生物转化法筛选抗癌绞股蓝皂苷奠定基础.Gynostemma pentaphyllum in Fujian Province was used as the material in this research.Gypenoside was extracted with ethanol and n-butyl alcohol. Gypenoside was microbially transformed by Aspergullus glaucus. The abilities of anticancer,anti-tyrosinase and anti-oxidation in gypenoside and transformation products were measured in our study.The difference of bioactivity between gypenoside and microbially transformed gypenoside was compared.The result showed that the products of transformation by A. glaucus affected the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells SMMC7721 with half maximal inhibitory concentration( IC50) values of 91. 66 μg/m L,but the anticancer activity of gypenoside was very weak.Gypenoside had strong inhibition to the mushroom tyrosinase. The value of IC50 was 0. 14 mg / m L. Moreover,the products of transformation by A. glaucus showed little anti-tyrosinase acti-vity.The kinesis study showed that the inhibition of gypenoside to mushroom tyrosinase was reversible and inhibition types were mixed. Gypenoside exhibited the active protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative-stress damage at the concentration of 0. 2 mg / m L,and the products of transformation by A. glaucus were at 2 mg / m L. This research indicated that the anticancer effect of gypenoside modified by microorganisms was enhanced,but the activity of anti-tyrosinase and H2O2-induced oxidativestress damage became weakened.This study laid the foundation of screening anticancer gypenoside by means of microbial transformation.国家自然科学基金(81274149);; 厦门市科技创新项目(3502Z20132009,3502Z20154083);; 厦门市对台科技合作项目(3502Z20141041