Pendidikan Pancasila ditinjau dari perspektif filsafat (aksiologi)

Pendidikan berfungsi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan serta meningkatkan mutu kehidupan dan martabat manusia Indonesia dalam rangka upaya mewujudkan tujuan nasional. Pendidikan itu harus sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yakni mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan mengembangkan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, yaitu manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berbudi pekerti luhur, memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian yang mantap dan mandiri serta rasa tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan dan kebangsaan. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia (ideologi) dan menjadi pedoman hidup, jiwa dan keperibadian bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila terkandung di dalamnya suatu pemikiran-pemikiran yang bersifat kritis, mendasar, rasional, sistematis dan komprehensif, sehingga sistem pemikiran ini merupakan suatu nilai. Oleh karena itu, Pancasila memberikan dasar-dasar yang bersifat fundamental dan universal bagi manusia baik dalam hidup bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Bila dijabarkan dalam kehidupan yang nyata pada masyarakat, bangsa maupun negara maka nilai tersebut dijabarkan dalam suatu norma-norma yang jelas, yaitu norma moral dan norma hukum atau sistem perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam pemikiran filsafat aksiologi yang mengacu pada persoalan nilai, baik dalam konteks estetika, moral maupun agama, mengkaji dan menggali hakikat nilai itu. Maka melalui pendididkan Pancasila peserta didik diharapkan mampu memahami, menganalisis nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai sumber acuan dalam menyusun etika kehidupan berbangsa bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam mencapai cita-cita dan tujuan nasionalnya, dan menjawab masalah yang dihadapi secara berkesinambungan

Electrocardiographic Findings During Standard Hands Only CPR and Hands Only CPR Plus Pedal CPR in Senior Rescuers

The standard first aid for a heart attack resulting in cardiopulmonary arrest is effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Chest compressions are most commonly performed on a flat surface with the rescuer kneeling next to the victim with one hand on top of the other on the sternum and elbows straight. This technique of being on the ground may be challenging for those without the mobility and strength to get up and down from the ground. In 2005, the American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines listed “pedal”, or heel, compression as an acceptable alternative to standard chest compressions (Trenkamp & Perez, 2015). That same year, the recommended depth of a compression increased from 3.8 cm to 5.0 cm (Trenkamp & Perez, 2015). To attain such a depth, extra force and strength arerequired. The heel method may be especially reasonable for those rescuers who cannot attain the floor and those who do not have the cardiovascular or muscular strength to perform traditional chest compressions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of performance of hands only (HO) versus the combination (CO) of hands only plus pedal CPR on the electrocardiogram, including heart rate and heart rhythm. The subjects utilized in this investigation were six men and nine women between 56 and 71 years of age from San Luis Obispo County in California. Subjects underwent two trials with at least a 15 hour rest period in between but no more than one week. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the Combination (CO) trial or the Hands Only (HO) trial. When they came back for their second trial, they did the trial that they did not do the first time. On average, participants were able to sustain the combination of HO plus pedal CPR longer (9.47 minutes) than they were able to perform standard HO CPR (9.02 minutes) but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.16). Mean maximum heart rate was 133 ± 23.7 bpm during the CO trial and 125.4 ± 21.9 bpm during the HO trial (p=0.12). Mean percentage of the HR reserve was 75.1% during the CO trial and 61.1% during the HO trial (p=0.09). Mean RPE was not significantly different between CO and HO trials (p=0.2124), nor between genders (p=0.42090). However, for both trials combined the mean RPE was significantly greater at 5 minutes of CPR (4.45 ± 0.53) than at 2 minutes of CPR (3.38 ± 0.31), (p It may take time for individuals to accept pedal CPR as a viable resuscitation method. With the majority of sudden cardiac arrests occurring in the home among older adults in society, it is important to recognize that pedal CPR is an acceptable method and that a rescuer may have this choice if they either need a break from standard CPR or if they can not attain the ground

PENERAPAN METODE PROTOTYPE PADA PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ANTRIAN ONLINE DI KEMENTRIAN ATR/BPN KAB. SUKABUMI

Pengembangan sistem antrian merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan efektif dan efesien dalam proses layanan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem antrian adalah metode prototype. Metode ini merupakan salah satu teknik pengembangan sistem yang menggunakan model sederhana dari sistem yang akan dibangun, sehingga memungkinkan pengembang untuk mengevaluasi dan mengoptimalkan sistem sebelum diimplementasikan secara utuh. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sistem antrian menggunakan metode prototype dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keefektifan dan keefisienan layanan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Peneliti mengimplementasikan sistem ini dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem yang telah dibangun. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem antrian menggunakan metode prototype mampu meningkatkan keefektifan dan keefisienan dalam proses pelayanan, dengan waktu tunggu pasien yang lebih singkat dan prosedur pendaftaran yang lebih mudah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dbahwa dalam pengembangan sistem antrian menggunakan metode prototype dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keefektifan dan keefisienan layanan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sukabumi

Observing Health Status and Outcomes among Rural and Indigenous Populations of Zacapa and Morales, Guatemala from 2019 and 2021

Undergraduate Applie

Omega Z Diet

Graduate Creative and Artisti

Competitive Trace Theory: A Role for the Hippocampus in Contextual Interference during Retrieval.

Much controversy exists regarding the role of the hippocampus in retrieval. The two dominant and competing accounts have been the Standard Model of Systems Consolidation (SMSC) and Multiple Trace Theory (MTT), which specifically make opposing predictions as to the necessity of the hippocampus for retrieval of remote memories. Under SMSC, memories eventually become independent of the hippocampus as they become more reliant on cortical connectivity, and thus the hippocampus is not required for retrieval of remote memories, only recent ones. MTT on the other hand claims that the hippocampus is always required no matter the age of the memory. We argue that this dissociation may be too simplistic, and a continuum model may be better suited to address the role of the hippocampus in retrieval of remote memories. Such a model is presented here with the main function of the hippocampus during retrieval being "recontextualization," or the reconstruction of memory using overlapping traces. As memories get older, they are decontextualized due to competition among partially overlapping traces and become more semantic and reliant on neocortical storage. In this framework dubbed the Competitive Trace Theory (CTT), consolidation events that lead to the strengthening of memories enhance conceptual knowledge (semantic memory) at the expense of contextual details (episodic memory). As a result, remote memories are more likely to have a stronger semantic representation. At the same time, remote memories are also more likely to include illusory details. The CTT is a novel candidate model that may provide some resolution to the memory consolidation debate

Containment of the acute watery diarrhea outbreak in Sudan: the WASH side of the story

Sudan is prone to WASH related epidemics including repeated Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) outbreaks. In 2016-2017, Sudan witnessed an unprecedented resurgence of AWD outbreak, reaching 36,460 cases and 818 deaths encompassing all states. The total cases exceeded by 60% the “worst case” scenario envisaged in the National AWD Preparedness and Response Plan, necessitating its reformulation. The rapidity and severity of the outbreak required the relevant Ministries to collaborate in an extraordinary manner with key support from UNICEF and WHO. Coordination forums led at the highest-level including the Vice President, Ministers and Governors ensured rapid assessment and response to the outbreak. The initial ad-hoc response eventually metamorphosed into a systematic, coordinated and integrated Health and WASH planning and response. Timely WASH interventions on a massive scale aided by innovative ladder approach of moving from emergency temporary to long-term durable solutions effectively contributed to containing AWD

Allocation optimale multicontraintes des workflows aux ressources d’un environnement Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing is increasingly recognized as a new way to use on-demand, computing, storage and network services in a transparent and efficient way. In this thesis, we address the problem of workflows scheduling on distributed heterogeneous infrastructure of Cloud Computing. The existing workflows scheduling approaches mainly focus on the bi-objective optimization of the makespan and the cost. In this thesis, we propose news workflows scheduling algorithms based on metaheuristics. Our algorithms are able to handle more than two QoS (Quality of Service) metrics, namely, makespan, cost, reliability, availability and energy in the case of physical resources. In addition, they address several constraints according to the specified requirements in the SLA (Service Level Agreement). Our algorithms have been evaluated by simulations. We used (1) synthetic workflows and real world scientific workflows having different structures, for our applications; and (2) the features of Amazon EC2 services for our Cloud. The obtained results show the effectiveness of our algorithms when dealing multiple QoS metrics. Our algorithms produce one or more solutions which some of them outperform the solution produced by HEFT heuristic over all the QoS considered, including the makespan for which HEFT is supposed to give good results.Le Cloud Computing est de plus en plus reconnu comme une nouvelle façon d'utiliser, à la demande, les services de calcul, de stockage et de réseau d'une manière transparente et efficace. Dans cette thèse, nous abordons le problème d'ordonnancement de workflows sur les infrastructures distribuées hétérogènes du Cloud Computing. Les approches d'ordonnancement de workflows existantes dans le Cloud se concentrent principalement sur l'optimisation biobjectif du makespan et du coût. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons des algorithmes d'ordonnancement de workflows basés sur des métaheuristiques. Nos algorithmes sont capables de gérer plus de deux métriques de QoS (Quality of Service), notamment, le makespan, le coût, la fiabilité, la disponibilité et l'énergie dans le cas de ressources physiques. En outre, ils traitent plusieurs contraintes selon les exigences spécifiées dans le SLA (Service Level Agreement). Nos algorithmes ont été évalués par simulation en utilisant (1) comme applications: des workflows synthétiques et des workflows scientifiques issues du monde réel ayant des structures différentes; (2) et comme ressources Cloud: les caractéristiques des services de Amazon EC2. Les résultats obtenus montrent l'efficacité de nos algorithmes pour le traitement de plusieurs QoS. Nos algorithmes génèrent une ou plusieurs solutions dont certaines surpassent la solution de l'heuristique HEFT sur toutes les QoS considérées, y compris le makespan pour lequel HEFT est censé donner de bons résultats