179 research outputs found
Interplay between dividend rate and business constraints for a financial corporation
We study a model of a corporation which has the possibility to choose various
production/business policies with different expected profits and risks. In the
model there are restrictions on the dividend distribution rates as well as
restrictions on the risk the company can undertake. The objective is to
maximize the expected present value of the total dividend distributions. We
outline the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, compute explicitly
the optimal return function and determine the optimal policy. As a consequence
of these results, the way the dividend rate and business constraints affect the
optimal policy is revealed. In particular, we show that under certain
relationships between the constraints and the exogenous parameters of the
random processes that govern the returns, some business activities might be
redundant, that is, under the optimal policy they will never be used in any
scenario.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051604000000909 in the
Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute
of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Skorohod problems with nonsmooth boundary conditions
AbstractThe classical Skorohod problem deals with a path-by-path construction of a diffusion process in a region with oblique reflection at the boundary, starting from a standard Brownian motion. We show an existence of a weak solution to this problem if the boundary and the reflection vector-field satisfy the uniform interior cone condition
On the fundamental theorem of asset pricing: random constraints and bang-bang no-arbitrage criteria
The paper generalizes and refines the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing of Dalang, Morton and Willinger in the following two respects: (a) the result is extended to a model with portfolio constraints; (b) versions of the no-arbitrage criterion based on the bang-bang principle in control theory are developed.no arbitrage criteria, portfolio constraints, supermartingale measures, bang-bang control
Optimal control of risk process in a regime-switching environment
This paper is concerned with cost optimization of an insurance company. The
surplus of the insurance company is modeled by a controlled regime switching
diffusion, where the regime switching mechanism provides the fluctuations of
the random environment. The goal is to find an optimal control that minimizes
the total cost up to a stochastic exit time. A weaker sufficient condition than
that of (Fleming and Soner 2006, Section V.2) for the continuity of the value
function is obtained. Further, the value function is shown to be a viscosity
solution of a Hamilton-Jacobian-Bellman equation.Comment: Keywords: Regime switching diffusion, continuity of the value
function, exit time control, viscosity solutio
Singular Ergodic Control for Multidimensional Gaussian Processes
A multidimensional Wiener process is controlled by an additive process of bounded variation. A convex nonnegative function measures the cost associated with the position of the state process, and the cost of controlling is proportional to the displacement induced. We minimize a limiting time-average expected (ergodic) criterion. Under reasonable assumptions, we prove that the optimal discounted cost converges to the optimal ergodic cost. Moreover, under some additional conditions there exists a convex Lipschitz continuous function solution to the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation which provides an optimal stationary feedback control
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Excess of loss reinsurance under joint survival optimality
Explicit expressions for the probability of joint survival up to time x of the cedent and the reinsurer, under an excess of loss reinsurance contract with a limiting and a retention level are obtained, under the reasonably general assumptions of any non-decreasing premium income function, Poisson claim arrivals and continuous claim amounts, modelled by any joint distribution. By stating appropriate optimality problems, we show that these results can be used to set the limiting and the retention levels in an optimal way with respect to the probability of joint survival. Alternatively, for fixed retention and limiting levels, the results yield an optimal split of the total premium income between the two parties in the excess of loss contract. This methodology is illustrated numerically on several examples of independent and dependent claim severities. The latter are modelled by a copula function. The effect of varying its dependence parameter and the marginals, on the solutions of the optimality problems and the joint survival probability, has also been explored
A spatial mixed Poisson framework for combination of excess-of-loss and proportional reinsurance contracts
In this paper a purely theoretical reinsurance model is presented, where the reinsurance contract is assumed to be simultaneously of an excess-of-loss and of a proportional type. The stochastic structure of the set of pairs (claim’s arrival time, claim’s size) is described by a Spatial Mixed Poisson Process. By using an invariance property of the Spatial Mixed Poisson Processes, we estimate the amount that the ceding company obtains in a fixed time interval in force of the reinsurance contract
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