127 research outputs found

    Environment friendly industrial nanotechnologies

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    One of the most interesting and perspective directions in material engineering of the last years is development of technology of nanocomposite materials consisting from two or more phases with precise interphase border and nanostructured materials based on interpenetrated polymer network.Israel is one of leaders in nanotechnology, not only in fundamental academic researches but mainly in industrial researches and founding start-up companies Some important results in the nanotechnology material engineering field in Israel are summarized in the paper. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2064

    Kazakh National Nanotechnological Initiative - Key Instrument of Technological Modernization for Kazakhstan

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    Providing of innovative system of preparation of highly intellectual specialists in nanotechnology field for Kazakhstan's economy is substantiated by the following: the state and the development of Kazakhstan's nanotechnology market; innovative nature of training of future specialists in nanotechnology field (that is connected with intensive research activity); integration as a main way of realization of innovative training (that allows to join to modern achievements of science and technology internationally). Methodological substantiation of specified points is directed on practical realization of innovative training of competitive specialists in nanotechnology field. Disclosing of methodological bases of innovative training of specialists for science-intensive industry was carried out by authors in line with conducted grant researches by the order of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Statistical polymer method: Modeling of macromolecules and aggregates with branching and crosslinking, formed in random processes

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    The statistical polymer method is based on the consideration of averaged structures of all possible macromolecules of the same weight. One has derived equations allowing evaluation of all additive parameters of macromolecules and their systems. The statistical polymer method allows modeling of branched crosslinked macromolecules and their systems in equilibrium or non-equilibrium. The fractal consideration of statistical polymer allows modeling of all kinds of random fractal and other objects studied by fractal theory. The statistical polymer method is applicable not only to polymers but also to composites, gels,associates in polar liquids and other aggregates

    The Quantitative Theory of Diffraction by Spiral Nanotubes

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    The quantitative theory of diffraction by spiral nanotubes of any chemical composition is offered. Distribution of diffraction intensities along layer lines and layer planes, strong and diffuse reflexes, pseudoorthogonality effect has been simulated and analyzed. The investigation is oriented to electron microdiffraction from a single nanotube

    Aminolysis Reaction of Glycerol Carbonate in Organic and Hydroorganic Medium

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    Aminolysis reaction of glycerol carbonate with primary amine in organic and hydroorganic media leads to the formation of two hydroxyurethane isomers and a partial decomposition of glycerol carbonate into glycerol. Aminolysis with a secondary amine promotes the condensation reaction and limits the formation of glycerol. The ratio of α versus β was determined by zgig 13C NMR. This technique permits computing the yield of α and β products in the medium. The quantity of glycerol was determined by GC analysis. The ratio of the isomers and the amount of glycerol depend on the amine and the solvent. Kinetic investigations reveal that, in hydroorganic medium, the more the alkyl chain of the amine increased, the less glycerol was formed. On the contrary, in organic medium, the alkyl chain of the amine does not play a major role in the formation of glycerol

    Renewable Self-Blowing Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Foams from Lysine and Sorbitol

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    Copolymerisation of a sorbitol-derived bis-carbonate with simple diamines, including cadaverine that was sustainably produced from lysine, under solvent-free conditions was shown to produce rigid foams. Thermogravimetric analysis carried out in tandem with infrared spectroscopy of the released gases confirmed that the foaming agent was carbon dioxide produced during the polymerisation process itself. Such a bio-based foam, being made under mild conditions from stable, benign precursors, with no toxic isocyanates, has great potential application for both thermal insulation and packaging

    Production of Polymer Nanomembranes by Super Deep Penetration Method

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