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    Densities of the Raney distributions

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    We prove that if p≥1p\ge 1 and 0<r≤p0< r\le p then the sequence (mp+rm)rmp+r\binom{mp+r}{m}\frac{r}{mp+r}, m=0,1,2,...m=0,1,2,..., is positive definite, more precisely, is the moment sequence of a probability measure μ(p,r)\mu(p,r) with compact support contained in [0,+∞)[0,+\infty). This family of measures encompasses the multiplicative free powers of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution as well as the Wigner's semicircle distribution centered at x=2x=2. We show that if p>1p>1 is a rational number, 0<r≤p0<r\le p, then μ(p,r)\mu(p,r) is absolutely continuous and its density Wp,r(x)W_{p,r}(x) can be expressed in terms of the Meijer and the generalized hypergeometric functions. In some cases, including the multiplicative free square and the multiplicative free square root of the Marchenko-Pastur measure, Wp,r(x)W_{p,r}(x) turns out to be an elementary function
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