Mentalitas Peisan Melayu Jambi (Studi Kasus Sistem Mata Pencarian Hidup Peisan Melayu Desa Senaning Kabupaten Batanghari)

This article highlights the system of earning-living substance\u27s effort by Jambi-Malalt peasants employing cultural approach. From the way they are earning their living substances, it is revealed some of the prominent values they have in their daily life like in social contact, in religious ceremony and in economy. Desa Senaning is an example of how the people share their earning-living substances into each other, even though this sharing tends to be "to share the poverty". It is found that the way they earn their livelihood or necessities represents their very obvious mentality. In the other hand, they also tend to be commercialized and market oriented

A Study on the Ability of the Second Year Students of Madrasah Aliyah Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru in Selecting Correct Troublesome Verbs

English mastery requires students to have sufficient knowledge about four skills, namely listening, speaking, writing and reading. In addition, other knowledge such as grammar is crucial too. Regarding grammar, students often get difficulty to use English accurately. This descriptive study aimed at finding out students' ability in selecting correct troublesome verbs. The study result showed that the level of students' ability was at mediocre level, 44.72. Furthermore, it showed that the highest score obtained by the students was 65, while the lowest score was 30. For the classification of troublesome verb, the most difficult was to differentiate the use of “bring and take” where 6 students (33.33%) were in very poor level

EKSPLORASI JENIS-JENIS IKAN RUAYA DAN DINAMIKA PERPINDAHANNYA

Ruaya merupakan suatu imigrasi ke suatu tempat untuk melakukan ruaya.ikan melakukan ruaya untukmecari sumber makanan, melakukan pemijahan, dan menjadi habitat bagi ikan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan yang beruaya dan habitat ruayanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana pengumpulan data yang diperoleh berasal dari studi literatur berupa buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah dan literatur review. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur yang diperoleh terdapat tiga jenis ikan laut yang melakukan migrasi untuk melakukan pemijahan dan mencari makan. Ikan salmon melakukan migrasi dari laut menuju perairan tawar untuk melakukan pemijahan dan kembali ke laut untuk mencari makan. Ikan sidat bermigrasi bermigrasi ke perairan tawar untuk tumbuh menjadi sidat dewasa dan kembali ke laut untuk melakukan pemijahan. Sedangkan ikan teri melakukan migarsi ke daerah dangkal pada siang hari dan melakukan migrasi pada malam hari yang bertujuan untuk mencari makan. Kata Kunci: migrasi, pemijahan, perubahan lingkungan, salinita

Reverse Social Impact of Oil Palm Plantation Expansion: A Study of Three Communities in Jambi, Indonesia

Studies on the social impacts of oil palm development have focused on various communities with distinct characteristics. Due to the rarity of comparative investigations, this study aimed to examine the impact of oil palm plantation expansion on the Suku Anak Dalam, Jambi Malay, and the Javanese transmigrant, the three communities with different socio-economic characteristics. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted to understand the communities' interaction and dependence on forest resources. The study also conducted a household census to assess 67 Malay and 66 Javanese transmigrant families. However, a household census could not be conducted to asses 45 families of the Suku Anak Dalam due to some limitations. This necessitated indirect data collection through the community leader. The results showed that the oil palm development significantly and negatively impacts the Suku Anak Dalam more than the Malay community and the Javanese transmigrant. The Suku Anak Dalam face difficulties in meeting their basic needs because the conversion of forest areas into oil palm plantations has reduced their access to these resources. In contrast, the Malay community and the Javanese transmigrants have enjoyed various benefits, such as ownership of oil palm gardens, employment opportunities as daily laborers, and partnerships with companies through the nucleus-plasma program. Therefore, it is crucial for the government to protect the Suku Anak Dalam community from the negative impacts of oil palm plantation development activities

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENGANTAR ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK NEGERI 44 JAKARTA PUSAT

ABSTRACT ZAINAL PAHMI. The Correlation Between Interest Learning With Learning Outcomes To Lesson The Introduction Of Office Administration At State Senior High School 44 Center Jakarta.Skripsi, Jakarta: Economic Education Program, Office Administrastion Education Concentration, Economic and Administration Department, Faculty of Economic, State University of Jakarta, Mei 2014. The purpose of this research is to know the relations between interest learning with learning outcomes to lesson the introduction of office administration at state senior high school 44 of Jakarta. The research was conducted over two month from Maret to Mei 2014. The research method used is survey method with the correlation approach. The research population was all students of SMKN 44 Jakarta. While the research of population were 70 student of second class office administration program with 58 student for sample. The sampling technique was conducted by proportional random sampling. Instrument that used to get variable data x (interest learning) measured by questionnaire using likert scale. The analysis test by finding regression equation, that is Y = 36,801 + 0.309X. Next is the estimated regression error normality test Y on X using the test and obtained Liliefors Lhitung = 0.070 compared with Ltabel at the 0.05 level at 0.116. the Lo F table (4.02), this proves that the regression mean. Meanwhile. Product moment correlation coefficient test result rxy of 0.550. Then proceed with the coefficient significance test using the t test. The results obtained are thitung (4,93), while the TTable at dk = n - 2 = 58 - 2 = 56 and the 0.05 level is 1.67, meaning thitung > TTable. The calculation of the coefficient of determination produce rxy = 0.3030. It shows that 30,30% variation in interest learning with learning outcomes conclusion of this study is that there is a positive relationship between interest learning with learning outcomes on class 10 at SMKN 44 Jakarta

Leadership and Principal Motivation on Teacher Performance at Madrasah

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership and principal motivation on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thawalib, Tanjung Limau Pariangan, West Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative correlational approach that is commonly used to evaluate and detect the extent of a factor's variation on one or more other factors based on the correlation coefficient. This study involved 30 teachers. The results showed that leadership and motivation simultaneously affected teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thawalib with a significance value (sig) of 0.003. The better the leadership and the higher the motivation given by the head of the madrasah, it will improve teachers' performance in the madrasah. This study has implications for the importance of the leadership style displayed by the principal in improving the performance of existing personnel in the organization to achieve the desired goals

Pengaruh Menggambar Bebas terhadap Kemampuan Bercerita Anak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh menggambar tangan bebas terhadap keterampilan mendongeng anak di KB Nusa Indah II Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan penelitian. Populasi penelitian adalah 20 siswa, sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa, 7 siswa penelitian, dan 13 siswa penelitian. Alat utama yang digunakan adalah survei. Hipotesis penelitian yang penulis lakukan di KB Nusa Indah II Desa Amper Tuo Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batang Hari bahwa keterampilan mendongeng gambar tangan anak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan mendongeng anak. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil uji ANOVA pada tabel di atas menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 2,302 dan nilai F tabel sebesar 0,23, nilai F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel (2,302 > 0,23) yang berarti variabel bebas (x) diplot secara bersama-sama (bersamaan) berarti memiliki Hal ini berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel kemampuan bercerita (Y) dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian 'pengaruh gambar bebas terhadap kemampuan mendongeng' adalah 'diterima'. Indikator Karakter Bebas: Kreativitas, Imajinasi, Inovasi, dan Mendongeng Indikator: Kefasihan, Penalaran, Keberanian. Dengan cara ini, pengaruh menggambar bebas terhadap keterampilan membaca anak berdampak besar pada keterampilan anak

PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa Kabupaten Kuningan memiliki beragam potensi wisata yang dapat berperan andil dalam pembangunan ekonomi maupun sosial masyarakat di wilayahnya. Desa Cibuntu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada diujung dan jauh dari pusat Kota Kuningan. Lokasi yang jauh menyebabkan tidak banyak orang yang mengetahui tentang Desa Cibuntu. Akses yang cukup jauh menuju kota menyebabkan masyarakat sulit untuk berkembang. Kehadiran kegiatan wisata ditengah-tengah masyarakat Desa Cibuntu saat ini membawa perubahan yang berarti bagi kehidupan masyarakatnya. Kegiatan pariwisata merupakan suatu fenomena kemasyarakatan yang didalamnya menyangkut interaksi antar individu, kelompok, masyarakat, kebudayaan, alam, daya tarik dan mobilitas sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat seiring dengan perkembangan Desa Wisata Cibuntu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Desa Cibuntu berubah menjadi desa wisata karena memiliki beragam potensi diantaranya potensi alam, budaya, sejarah dan sosial, serta adanya keinginan dari anggota masyarakat untuk memajukan desa melalui pengembangan wisata. 2) Gambaran kegiatan wisata yang ada di Desa Cibuntu merupakan konsep desa wisata yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat 3) Desa Cibuntu menjadi desa wisata, menjadi latarbelakang terjadinya perubahan sosial. Seiring berkembangnya Desa Cibuntu menjadi desa wisata masyarakat saat ini mengalami perubahan sosial sadar atau tidak disadari. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat Cibuntu mencakup perubahan perilaku, pola pikir masyarakat yang berkembang, gaya hidup, eksistensi kesenian tradisional, kesadaran terhadap tradisi, kesadaran akan pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi. 4) Perubahan sosial ini dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal: keinginan dari masyarakat Cibuntu untuk maju, menerima adanya unsur baru dan menerima perubahan setelah masyarakat mendapatkan manfaat dari berubahnya Desa Cibuntu menjadi desa wisata. Faktor eksternal : adanya ruralisasi atau perpindahan dari kota ke desa untuk rekreasi hubungan (interaksi) dengan pengunjung/masyarakat lain.;---This research is motivated about Kuningan regency has diverse tourism potential contributing role in economic development and social communities in the region. Cibuntu village is a village located at the end and away from the center of Kuningan. Remote location causes not many people know about the village Cibuntu. Access to the city is far enough that the community is difficult to develop. The presence of tourist activities in the middle of the village community Cibuntu today can bring meaningful change to the lives of its people, small or large influence. Event tourism is a phenomenon of society in which concerns the interaction between individuals, groups, communities, culture, nature, attractiveness and social mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine how the social changes taking place in society in line with the development of the Tourism Village Cibuntu. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collected by means of participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentary studies and literature studies. The results showed that 1) Cibuntu village turned into a tourist village as it has a broad range of potential including the potential of natural, cultural, historical and social, as well as the willingness of community members to promote the village through tourism development. 2) Description of tourist activities in the village Cibuntu is the concept of rural tourism based on community empowerment. 3) Cibuntu village into a tourist village, into the background social change. As the development of Cibuntu village into a tourist village community is currently experiencing a social change consciously or unconsciously. Social change include changes in behavior, thought patterns, lifestyle, the existence of traditional arts, awareness of tradition, the improvement of education and the economy. 4) Social change is motivated by internal and external factors. Internal factors: the desire of the community Cibuntu to go forward, to accept a new element and accept change after people directly benefit from the changing Cibuntu village into a tourist village. External factors:the displacement of the city to the village for recreation and their relationship (interaction) with group / other communities

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA SUNGAI PINANG KECAMATAN PUJUD KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR

Village government is the administration of government affairs and the interests of local communities in the NKRI government system (Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages Article 1 Paragraph (2)). The village head as the organizer of the village government is directly elected by the community through the election of the village head (Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 34 paragraph 1). The village head in village administration is assisted by village officials, namely the village secretary and other village officials. "BPD is located as an element of village administration, functions to determine village regulations with the village head, to accommodate and channel the aspirations of the community". In this case the problems that occur are about Village Wealth Management Procedures, which are more focused on village financial management. The problems that often occur in Sungai Pinang Village, Pujud District, Rokan Hilir Regency are; 1) The many original assets of Sungai Pinang Village can be used as a source of original village income to improve development and the standard of living of the community, especially in Sungai Pinang Village. 2) The many residents of Sungai Pinang Village community who do not yet know about the procedures for managing village wealth. Referring to the above problem, the formulation of the problem in this service is how to increase the capacity of the village government in financial management of Sungai Pinang Village, Pujud River District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The purpose of this service is so that the Device and Community of Sungai Pinang Village, Pujud District, Rokan Hilir Regency can find out and improve the capacity of the village government in managing village finances. The benefits of this service are for lecturers for lecturers, the increase of students' knowledge and knowledge about the Government's Capacity Building in Village Financial Management Sungai Pinang Village, Pujud Rokan Hilir District, For Higher Education, the achievement of darma chess from universities in Riau Islamic University. one of them is community service. For the Community, so that the community can know clearly about Capacity Building of Village Governments in Village Financial Management. The target of community service is to increase awareness of the village government and the community the importance of understanding the Capacity Building of Village Governments in Village Financial Management to realize the Target Development. The location of this community service activity is Sungai Pinang Village, Pujud District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This village is approximately 7 hours drive from the city of Pekanbaru. The timing of this activity is carried out on Saturdays. December 28, 2018 at 09.00 WIB until Completed. The method of implementation is carried out with assistance and question and answer with the community and village officials. Furthermore, the Dedication Team will conduct a direct review of the documents that are in the Village archive to see the shortcomings. The material presented in this service is Law no. 6 of 2014 and supporting material. &nbsp

MITIGASI DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR PARIWISATA BUKIT TEMPURUNG DI DESA LUBUK BANGKAR KECAMATAN BATANG ASAI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Pariwisata Bukit Tempurung Desa Lubuk Bangkar Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun, bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam penanggulangan Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Pariwisata Bukit Tempurung Di Desa Lubuk Bangkar, faktor apa saja dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi penghambat pemerintah desa dalam pemulihan sektor pariwisata Bukit Tempurung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Dampak covid-19 terhadap sektor pariwisata Bukit Tempurung adalah berupa dampak negatif yaitu menurunnya jumlah pengunjung wisata, menurunnya pendapatan BUMDES Bukit Tempurung, menurunnya perekonomian UMKM sektor pariwisata, menurunnya pendapatan pedagang dan menurunnya kondisi pariwisata Bukit Tempurung yang kurang terawat. Dampak positif berupa berkembangnya industri pariwisata pada lingkungan objek wisata ditengah pandemi, terdapat bantuan BLT (Dana Desa) dalam meminimalisir dampak dari pandemi covid-19, ketersedian jalan yang luas bagi wisatawan, lingkungan objek wisata menjadi bersih dan bertambahnya pepohonan hijau. Kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam menanggulangi dampak covid-19 terhadap sektor pariwisata Bukit Tempurung ini adalah menerapkan kebijakan tentang protokol kesehatan, program pengembangan kawasan pariwisata, pemasaran pariwisata, meningkatkan program pengembangan SDM dan membuat komunitas pemuda kreatif. Faktor penghambat dalam pemulihan sektor pariwisata di masa pandemi covid-19 adalah kurangnya koordinasi antara pemerintah kabupaten dengan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, rendahnya SDM dalam proses pengelolaan wisata Bukit Tempurung. Untuk faktor pendukung dalam pemulihan sektor pariwisata Bukit Tempurung adalah adanya dukungan dari masyarakat dan pemerintah desa serta fasilitas yang sebagian masih bisa digunakan