Resistance, humanism, and Islamic value in Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim’s Lemah Tanjung

Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society

جليات الصراع في الأدب العربي المعاصر وأثره في حرب العرب (من الصراع والصدام إلى ثقافة الحرب في شعر سوريا نموذجا)

لقد عبر شعر الصراع (المقاومة والثورة والحرب) في بلاد الجزيرة العربية مفردات متنوعة طوال تاريخها من خلال البعدين، منهما البعد المكاني متمثلا في الأرض التي حملها الشعر دلالات ومعان تتجاوز ملامحها المادية لتكتسب بعدا روحيا وقيما عليا. والبعد الثاني يتمثل في البعد التراثي والتاريخي. فشعر الصراعات لا ينفصل من الواقع الاجتماعي، وليس هو الشعر الانعزالي، بل هو الشعر الاجتماعي الذي له علاقة متينة بواقعه، والذي يحمل رموزا تاريخية كثيرة نتيجة لامتداد العمر الزمني لهذا المجتمع من العصور القديمة، وكان المجتمع والأرض تصنع تقاليد تتطور إلى رموز، فهناك رمز للكرام وللمروءة ولمعاناة المجتمع وللصراع، وفي الرمز أسلوب فيه تلميح ومداره. Throughout the history of the Arab world, the poetry of the struggle (the resistance, the revolution and the war) has been a varied vocabulary throughout its history through the two dimensions, including the spatial dimension, in the land where poetry carries meanings and meanings that transcend its physical texture to acquire a spiritual dimension and supreme value. It is the social poetry that has a strong relationship to its reality, which carries many historical symbols as a result of the extension of the temporal age of this society from antiquity. The society and the land made traditions that evolve into symbols. And the suffering of society and the conflict and the virus, and in the code style in which the tip and orbit

Al-Ada' al-Shauty Min Wijhah Nadzr Ibn Jinny Fi Maharah al-Kalam Lada Thalabah Jami'ah Maulana Malik Ibrahim al-Islamiyyah al-Hukumiyyah Malang

An accurate enunciation is the most pressing needs in teaching speech skills among students at each level of study. This is necessary for students of the University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, where students of this university are required to study and practice the Arabic language after they were registered, although they do not join the Department of Arabic language education. The important problem in the teaching and learning of the Arabic language is that they neglect the correct logical performance, which does not pronounce the word according to the literal Arabic characters, although they speak Arabic fluently and use grammar, syntax, and rhetorical methods. The objectives of this research are: to discover the performance of voice from the point of view of Ibn Gnei in the skill of speech to students of the University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim and the discovery of obstacles and solutions from these aspects. The researcher used the qualitative approach with the descriptive analytical method. A qualitative analysis was used in the model of Miles and Huberman for data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusion.The methods used to collect data are observation, interview and study of documents. As for the results of this study: 1) The mother tongue had effects on the pronunciation of students on some Arab voices. It is difficult for some students to pronounce the letters that have no equivalent in the mother tongue and can not distinguish the letters that brought their exits and attributes. 2) Lack of absorption of students in the knowledge and performance of the Arabic language. The students do not care about the pen, the toning and the vocal separators as they pronounce the word. They ignore these things and begin to pronounce the letters as they wish and most of them do not consider them to be the elements of vocal performance

PERHITUNGAN BIAYA SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ATAS PROYEK HOTEL SWISS-BELINN JUANDA

Dalam konstruksi pembangunan, Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang memiliki tingkat kefatalan kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi menurut International Labour Organization (ILO). Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya pekerja dalam suatu proyek sehingga membutuhkan manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) yang baik. Namun, masih banyak perusahaan yang tidak menerapkan SMK3 bahkan termasuk proyek-proyek konstruksi yang berada di kota-kota besar. Hal ini didasari akan keinginan perusahaan dalam memperoleh profit yang tinggi sehingga mengabaikan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. Dengan sistem manajemen K3 yang baik, setidaknya akan mencegah atau mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja yang ada. Program sistem manajemen K3 diawali dengan mencari potensi bahaya dari metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan agar dapat mengidentifikasi risiko yang ada, penilaian risiko dengan skala prioritas dan pengendalian bahaya yang harus dilaksanakan dimana pengendalian bahaya tersebut akan dilengkapi dengan program sosialisasi dan pelatihan K3. Dengan demikian, pekerja dapat bekerja dengan baik dan aman sehingga dapat mencapai target waktu dan target kualitas yang diinginkan dan direncanakan. Studi kasus yang diambil adalah struktur bangunan atas pada proyek Hotel Swiss-Belinn Juanda yang memiliki total 8 lantai dengan batasan pekerjaan bangunan atas, yaitu pekerjaan pembesian, bekisting, pengecoran. Dari sistem manajemen K3 yang direncanakan tersebut diperoleh biaya pengendalian risiko sejumlah Rp 310.266.500,00 yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam menekan angka kecelakaan.

Tahlil tradition and its impact on moslem community’s psycho-social stability

This study aims to describe the form of tahlil tradition, to understand the cause of citizens participating in tahlil tradition, and to understand the impact of the tahlil tradition on stabilizing psycho–social aspects. The subject of this study is 40 persons staying in Sumbergesing Kulon, Gedangan, Malang, Indonesia. The study was conducted in May, 2018. The techniques of data collection are observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study show that the form of tahlil tradition contains of many readings, the causes of citizens participating in tahlil tradition are their pretension to pray the passed away relatives, to gather with other, to recite the Qur’an, etc, and the impacts of tahlil tradition in stabilizing psychological and social aspect among citizens such as feel quieter, sense of mercy, fearer to God, more familiar, often praying in the mosque, etc

Surviving rectal cancer at the cost of a colostomy: global survey of long-term health-related quality of life in 10 countries

Background Colorectal cancer management may require an ostomy formation; however, a stoma may negatively impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to compare generic and stoma-specific HRQoL in patients with a permanent colostomy after rectal cancer across different countries. Method A cross-sectional cohorts of patients with a colostomy after rectal cancer in Denmark, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands, China, Portugal, Australia, Lithuania, Egypt, and Israel were invited to complete questionnaires regarding demographic and socioeconomic factors along with the Colostomy Impact (CI) score, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and five anchor questions assessing colostomy impact on HRQoL. The background characteristics of the cohorts from each country were compared and generic HRQoL was measured with the EORTC QLQ-C30 presented for the total cohort. Results were compared with normative data of reference European populations. The predictors of reduced HRQoL were investigated by multivariable logistic regression, including demographic and socioeconomic factors and stoma-related problems. Results A total of 2557 patients were included. Response rates varied between 51-93 per cent. Mean time from stoma creation was 2.5-6.2 (range 1.1-39.2) years. A total of 25.8 per cent of patients reported that their colostomy impairs their HRQoL 'some'/'a lot'. This group had significantly unfavourable scores across all EORTC subscales compared with patients reporting 'no'/'a little' impaired HRQoL. Generic HRQoL differed significantly between countries, but resembled the HRQoL of reference populations. Multivariable logistic regression showed that stoma dysfunction, including high CI score (OR 3.32), financial burden from the stoma (OR 1.98), unemployment (OR 2.74), being single/widowed (OR 1.35) and young age (OR 1.01 per year) predicted reduced stoma-related HRQoL. Conclusion Overall HRQoL is preserved in patients with a colostomy after rectal cancer, but a quarter of the patients interviewed reported impaired HRQoL. Differences among several countries were reported and socioeconomic factors correlated with reduced quality of life. In this global survey among 2557 individuals with a colostomy after rectal cancer, generic and stoma-specific HRQoL differed significantly between countries; however, it resembled that of country-specific population norms. The most important predictors of stoma-related reduced HRQoL were stoma dysfunction and being financially burdened by the colostomy

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Background Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide.Methods A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study-a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital.Findings Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.85 [95% CI 2.58-5.75]; p<0.0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63.0% vs 82.7%; OR 0.35 [0.23-0.53]; p<0.0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer.Interpretation Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised

99 permainan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab

Buku yang berisi tentang 99 permainan untuk guru, dosen mapun pembelajar bahasa Ara

99 permainan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab

Buku yang berisi tentang 99 permainan untuk guru, dosen mapun pembelajar bahasa Ara