Barikan, Islamic values and social-religious life integration: A living Quran and hadith study

Barikan has a religious dimension worthy of exploration. It is a Javanese cultural practice that integrates Islamic values such as gratitude, charity, and brotherhood into social life. This tradition reflects the concepts of the Living Quran and Living Hadith, where the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet’s Sunnah are manifested in collective rituals that strengthen social solidarity and religious identity. Using a qualitative approach based on ethnographic methods, this research was conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interviews in a village in East Java where this tradition is practiced. The findings reveal that the Barikan tradition is a medium for praying for ancestors and an educational platform for Islamic values such as gratitude, cooperation, and generosity. In addition to fostering ukhuwwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood), this tradition also functions as a tool for social unification and a reinforcement of local Islamic identity. By uncovering the religious values embedded in the Barikan tradition, this study highlights the importance of cultural and religious acculturation in maintaining social harmony

Challenging inequality: Analyzing the portrayal of black women workers in 'self made' through feminist stylistic lens

The physical appearance, particularly beauty standards influenced by social constructs, significantly impacts a woman's self-esteem and employment opportunities. Unfortunately, Black women, particularly African-American women, often experience marginalization due to societal beauty standards, racial biases, and gender discrimination within patriarchal settings. In light of this, our research uses the miniseries "Self-Made" as a case study to examine how the dialogues spoken by the characters reflect the experiences of Black women workers. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method with a feminist stylistic approach, following Sara Mills' methodology. The findings reveal that at the lexical analysis level, gender manifestations are evident through the use of marked linguistic expressions, where women are depicted as "other," subordinated, and marginalized in the gender hierarchy. At the phrase and sentence level, linguistic choices, including pre-established phrases, presuppositions, metaphors, jokes, and transitivity preferences, indicate the objectification, gender inequality, and dehumanization of Black women. At the discourse analysis level, the research reveals that Black women are not only objectified but also experience racial discrimination. In conclusion, this study analyzes how language represents Black women in their intersectional identities and underscores the importance of addressing bias in media depictions to move towards a more inclusive society

The tradition of larung sesaji: Social value and its influence on the lives of Blitar's Coastal Communities

The Larung Sesaji tradition in Blitar's coastal communities has various deep values, including mutual cooperation, togetherness, solidarity, and respect for nature. Besides functioning as a spiritual ritual, this tradition strengthens local cultural identity and creates a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. This research aims to: (1) identify the social values in the Larung Sesaji tradition, (2) analyse its influence on the social life of the community, and (3) explore the challenges in maintaining it in the midst of social change. Using a qualitative approach and a case study in Tambakrejo Village, data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analysed using the Miles model. The results showed that the Larung Sesaji tradition fosters togetherness, solidarity, and social justice. In addition, this tradition increases ecological awareness and strengthens the collective identity of the community. However, challenges from modernisation, globalisation and social change, including the declining interest of the younger generation, have the potential to threaten the sustainability of this tradition. To ensure the sustainability of the tradition, innovations involving the younger generation are needed, such as the integration of digital technology and creative approaches in the performance of rituals. Suggestions for future research include analysing 21st century skills, such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and the utilisation of digital technology, to strengthen the role of the Larung Sesaji tradition as part of a cultural heritage that is adaptive to the time

Representation of female personality in the movie “Naga”: A study of Karen Horney's feminine psychology

Female characters in movies can be studied using Karen Horney's feminine psychology study. Horney refuted the understanding of traditional psychological theories on women about castration complexes and penis envy, which later resulted in female inferiority. This research is important to clarify the existence of women in movies using feminine psychology theory. The research aimed to identify how female characters are represented in the movie Naga by Meshal Al Jaser, particularly about their neurotic desires—typically associated with men and to describe the forms of treatment or behavior that reflect these neurotic desires. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with Karen Horney's feminine psychology analysis approach. In obtaining data, researchers took primary and secondary data sources. The researcher also applied watch, read, and listen techniques to collect data. The research used three data analysis procedures: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show the findings of nine data from the dialogues and scenes of the movie Naga that contain neurotic desires to become men in female characters, such as taking off her veil, slapping a man, being disgusted by kissing, forcing a man, smoking, rebelling, commanding a man, threatening a man, and insulting a man. This research provides a new perspective that neurosis can form a reaction to social injustice, especially in a patriarchal society

Mediating effects of parental expectations on parental participation in early literacy: A dyadic analysis

Parental participation is crucial in developing early literacy skills in children, but publication on the combined contributions of both fathers and mothers remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how parental motivational beliefs, subjective norms, and perceived life context influence participation in early literacy activities, with parental expectations serving as a mediating factor. Anchored in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the analysis adopted dyadic method through Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM), which examined both individual and partner effects. A time-lagged design was conducted with 507 father-mother dyads (N = 1014) across 10 kindergartens in Surabaya, Indonesia. The instruments used were carefully adapted to ensure cultural relevance and validity. The results showed that motivational beliefs, social norms, and perceived life context significantly predicted parental participation, with expectations mediating these relationships. This study underscored the importance of considering both parental psychosocial factors to strengthen early literacy support at home and guide the design of family-focused interventions

Mengetahui cacatnya hadis: Hadist Dhaif dan hukum mengamalkannya

A weak hadith is a narration that has weaknesses in the sanad and matan aspects, so that its validity is doubtful to be used as a basis for teachings. This study aims to reveal the forms of defects that cause a hadith to be classified as weak and to analyze the provisions of scholars regarding the permissibility of practicing it. The methodology of this research uses a qualitative approach of the case study type, which was chosen because it is able to study in depth and contextually the phenomenon of practicing weak hadith in the religious life of contemporary Muslim society. Results (1). Weak hadith due to defects in sanad or matan, often arise due to narrator factors and socio-political conditions. Identification requires scientific methods such as jarh wa ta'dil. In the digital era, verification is increasingly important so that the dissemination of hadith is based on academic validity and strong Islamic literacy. (2). The use of weak hadith in Islamic preaching and education is still common without adequate scientific validation. Limited methodological literacy and dependence on classical books cause distortion of understanding. It is necessary to strengthen digital verification and the takhrij curriculum so that hadith-based preaching is more accurate and responsible. (3). Epistemological criticism of the use of weak hadith arises because of the importance of the validity of religious sources. In the classical Islamic tradition, the authentic hadith is the main standard, while weak hadith is only used to a limited extent. However, now, the weak literacy of hadith criticism has led to misuse in preaching and education

Gender discrimination in the drama series The Exchange: A Sara Mills critical discourse analysis

The Exchange is a Netflix drama series inspired by true events experienced by two Kuwaiti women. The two women threw themselves into the male-dominated Kuwaiti stock market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of the actor who is the subject of the storytelling, the object being told, and the position of the audience with Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis model through scenes of the film that are considered representative. This research is intended to find the forms of discrimination experienced by the main female character in the drama series The Exchange. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. The main data source is the drama series The Exchange episode 1 to 5. The research data is in the form of scene images and dialog in the drama series that show forms of discrimination against women. Data analysis in this study used three stages, including; (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are 4 forms of discrimination experienced by the main female character in the workplace, including 1) marginalization with 3 scenes; 2) subordination with 2 scenes; 3) stereotyping with 2 scenes; and 4) workload with 1 scene. Each scene has actors who occupy the position of the subject of the storytelling, the object being told, and the position of the audience

Mubadalah sebagai paradigma kesalingan dalam relasi suami istri

This study aims to highlight and examine the concept of mubadalah as a paradigm for reconstructing husband wife relationships, offering an alternative to the dominant patriarchal framework that has long been embedded in Islamic family law and social practices. Using a normative qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzes the theological and juridical foundations of mubadalah and its implications for the rights and responsibilities of spouses. The main findings reveal that the mubadalah paradigm, through its five pillarsviewing the marriage contract as a firm covenant (mitsaqan ghazlian), emphasizing the idea of partnership (zawj), mutual treatment with kindness (mu‘asharah bi al-ma‘ruf), consultation (musyawarah), and reciprocal comfort and satisfaction (taradin min-huma)creates a substantive space for reciprocity and gender justice within Muslim families. This is reinforced by reinterpretations of Qur’anic verses (al-Baqarah [2]: 187 and al-Rum [30]: 21), which inherently imply equality and mutuality, as well as reinterpretations of articles in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that can be harmonized with the spirit of reciprocity. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating the mubadalah perspective into premarital education curricula and family law reform to realize a household order that is harmonious, resilient, and just, in accordance with the ideals of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah

Essential grammar for English proficiency test

In today’s globalized world, proficiency in English has become an extremely important skill for success in academics, profession, and personal life. Whether it is applying to higher education abroad, seeking a career opportunity, or simply aiming at improving one’s language skills, performing well in an English proficiency test is often a major milestone in the journey. Essentials of Grammar for the English Proficiency Test was designed with one intention in mind: to give learners a full-scale view of the grammar essentials that shall help them feel confident in their English proficiency exams. Drawing from years of teaching and learning English experience, I have compiled this e-book to offer a clear and accessible approach to mastering English grammar, which is the foundation of these exams. Whereas grammar is often considered the nightmare of language learning, this book tries to make it rather easy and accessible. In every section, grammatical rules are simplified into smaller pieces, with practical examples and exercises that will definitely help to reinforce learning. The focus is not just on understanding grammar in theory but on applying it correctly in the context of proficiency tests

Language styles within translanguaging in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast with Vincent Verhaag and El Barack

Nowadays, one of the prerequisites for the virality of podcasts on social media is determined by the host's expertise in guiding the show by using the right language style and language choice. Research in the field of language style and language choice still explores the dynamics of conversation without looking at the application of translanguaging. Therefore, research is needed that combines translanguaging and language style in the context of social media. This research explores the relationship between translanguaging and language style in one of the episodes of Deddy Corbuzier's podcast with guests Vincent Verhaag and El Barack. The podcast received many viewers and likes, as well as a lot of positive comments. This research refers to the theory of language style to analyze how speakers adjust their language choices in a multicultural environment to achieve various communication goals. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, transcribing and analyzing data in the form of dialogues that appear in the podcast. The research results show the presence of seven translanguaging patterns, with the Indonesian to Code-Mixing (ICM) pattern being the most dominant, reflecting the natural integration of languages in informal conversations. In addition, the dynamics of language change were also found, indicating three types of language styles as described by Martin Joos. The most dominant language style is the casual style, followed by the Consultative Style and the Intimate Style. It can be concluded that this study indicates that language speakers adjust their speech style based on the audience, the topic being discussed, and the communication goals they wish to achieve. This research will help readers gain deeper insights into multilingual communication, particularly in the realm of digital media which shows that translanguaging can be used strategically to enhance clarity, emotional expression, and audience engagement