13 research outputs found

    Investigation of Removal of Hexavalent Chromium and Divalent Cobalt From Aqueous Solutions by Organo-montmorillonite Supported Iron Nanoparticles

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    A new class of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles supported on natural montmorillonite and organo-montmorillonite were synthesized and the feasibility for the removal of and was examined through laboratory batch test. The X – ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum (FTIR) investigation has been applied for determination of the particle size and mechanism of remediation process. The aim of this study was to enhance the reduction of persistent environmental pollutants difficult to degrade by immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron on an organo-montmorillonite. Batch experiments indicated that the reduction of both and was much greater with organo-montmorillonite supported iron nanoparticles reaching removal rate up to 98.5% and 95.6% respectively at the initial metal concentrations of 50 mg/L. Iron and crystalline iron oxide were detected by X-ray diffraction patterns. In the FTIR spectrum, CH2 groups were found in iron nanoparticles supported on hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide modified montmorillonite (HDTMA-Mont/nZVI) particles but were significantly weakened in comparison with the spectrum of hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA). Other factor that affects the efficiency of heavy metals removal such as pH values was also investigated. The obtained data and review of the current literature have given the opportunity to figure out the mechanisms of and removal which may thus promote the industrial application of nZVI technique in environmental remediation by changing the hydrophilic – hydrophobic properties of source systems

    INVESTIGATION OF REMOVAL OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM AND DIVALENT COBALT FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY ORGANO-MONTMORILLONITE SUPPORTED IRON NANOPARTICLES

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    A new class of nanoscale zero-valent iron particles supported on natural montmorillonite and organo-montmorillonite were synthesized and the feasibility for the removal of  and  was examined through laboratory batch test. The X – ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum (FTIR) investigation has been applied for determination of the particle size and mechanism of remediation process. The aim of this study was to enhance the reduction of persistent environmental pollutants difficult to degrade by immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron on an organo-montmorillonite. Batch experiments indicated that the reduction of both  and  was much greater with organo-montmorillonite supported iron nanoparticles reaching removal rate up to 98.5% and 95.6% respectively at the initial metal concentrations of 50 mg/L. Iron and crystalline iron oxide were detected by X-ray diffraction patterns. In the FTIR spectrum, CH2 groups were found in iron nanoparticles supported on hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide modified montmorillonite (HDTMA-Mont/nZVI) particles but were significantly weakened in comparison with the spectrum of hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA). Other factor that affects the efficiency of heavy metals removal such as pH values was also investigated. The obtained data and review of the current literature have given the opportunity to figure out the mechanisms of  and  removal which may thus promote the industrial application of nZVI technique in environmental remediation by changing the hydrophilic – hydrophobic properties of source systems

    ВивчСння Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ палигорскіта

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    The object of research is a natural silicate with a layer-band structure - palygorskite of the Cherkasy deposit (Ukraine). One of the problematic areas in the technology of sorption purification of aqueous media using palygorskite is the absence of kinship of the mineral in anionic forms of pollution. Therefore, its use as a sorbent to extract ions Cr(VI), U(VI), As(V), which are in aqueous media in anionic forms, is ineffective.In the course of the study, XRD methods, thermal analysis and a spectrophotometric method are used to study the sorption properties of synthesized materials.The structures of palygorskite and modified samples are studied using -ray diffraction analysis (XRD). After treatment with Na-PG, changes in its crystal structure are observed. There is a shift of the peaks toward large angles 2ΞΈ. Comparison of the diffractograms OPG-1 and OPG-2 allows to conclude that the reflection with the same indices is not relatively displaced, but their intensity is different. In OPG-2, the intensity of most peaks is higher.The thermal properties of palygorskite and the resulting composites are studied. According to the results of sorption studies, it is established that palygorskite modified at a ratio of CEC/surfactant=1 can remove up to 97.8Β % of Cr(VI) ions. This is 16.2 times more than adsorbing natural palygorskite.As a result of studies of the Cr(VI) adsorption on Na-PG, OPG-1 and OPG-2, it has been shown that modifying the palygorskite surface by GDTMA can increase the adsorption of Cr(VI) from 0.45 mg/g and 9.2 mg/g, respectively. And for the initial concentration of the solution is 100 mg/l to 4.2 and 12.3 mg/l, respectively.Increasing the volume of practical use of natural silicate materials contributes to a comprehensive solution of environmental issues, resource saving and technology for the production of sorbents for the extraction of anionic forms of Cr(VI) and U(VI) from aqueous solutions.Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ свойства палыгорскита, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вСщСством гСксадСцилтримСтиламоний Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ получСния сорбСнтов для очистки Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСд ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² тяТСлых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° структура палыгорскит с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ тСрмичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ВыявлСны Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… происходит ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры исходного ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ синтСзированных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских свойств. ДослідТСно властивості ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–Ρ‚Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ гСксадСцилтримСтиламоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ отримання сорбСнтів для очищСння Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… сСрСдовищ Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π΄Ρ–Π². Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ структуру ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π° допомогою Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ. ВиявлСно Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ– Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π² яких Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° структури Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° синтСзованих ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ—Ρ… Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй.

    ВивчСння Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ палигорскіта

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    The object of research is a natural silicate with a layer-band structure - palygorskite of the Cherkasy deposit (Ukraine). One of the problematic areas in the technology of sorption purification of aqueous media using palygorskite is the absence of kinship of the mineral in anionic forms of pollution. Therefore, its use as a sorbent to extract ions Cr(VI), U(VI), As(V), which are in aqueous media in anionic forms, is ineffective.In the course of the study, XRD methods, thermal analysis and a spectrophotometric method are used to study the sorption properties of synthesized materials.The structures of palygorskite and modified samples are studied using -ray diffraction analysis (XRD). After treatment with Na-PG, changes in its crystal structure are observed. There is a shift of the peaks toward large angles 2ΞΈ. Comparison of the diffractograms OPG-1 and OPG-2 allows to conclude that the reflection with the same indices is not relatively displaced, but their intensity is different. In OPG-2, the intensity of most peaks is higher.The thermal properties of palygorskite and the resulting composites are studied. According to the results of sorption studies, it is established that palygorskite modified at a ratio of CEC/surfactant=1 can remove up to 97.8Β % of Cr(VI) ions. This is 16.2 times more than adsorbing natural palygorskite.As a result of studies of the Cr(VI) adsorption on Na-PG, OPG-1 and OPG-2, it has been shown that modifying the palygorskite surface by GDTMA can increase the adsorption of Cr(VI) from 0.45 mg/g and 9.2 mg/g, respectively. And for the initial concentration of the solution is 100 mg/l to 4.2 and 12.3 mg/l, respectively.Increasing the volume of practical use of natural silicate materials contributes to a comprehensive solution of environmental issues, resource saving and technology for the production of sorbents for the extraction of anionic forms of Cr(VI) and U(VI) from aqueous solutions.Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ свойства палыгорскита, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вСщСством гСксадСцилтримСтиламоний Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ получСния сорбСнтов для очистки Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСд ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² тяТСлых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° структура палыгорскит с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ тСрмичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ВыявлСны Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… происходит ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры исходного ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ синтСзированных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСских свойств. ДослідТСно властивості ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–Ρ‚Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ гСксадСцилтримСтиламоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ отримання сорбСнтів для очищСння Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… сСрСдовищ Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π΄Ρ–Π². Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ структуру ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π° допомогою Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ. ВиявлСно Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ– Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π² яких Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° структури Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° синтСзованих ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ—Ρ… Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй.

    ДослідТСння структури Ρ‚Π° сорбційних властивостСй ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гСксадСцилтримСтиламоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ

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    The object of research is a natural layered silicate – montmorillonite of the Cherkasy deposit (Ukraine) with the general formula (Ca,Na)(А1,Mg,Fe)2(OH)2[(Si,А1)4О10]Γ—nH2O. The chemical composition of the mineral: SiO2 – 51.9 %, Аl2O3 – 17.10 %, Fe2O3 – 7.92 %, MgO – 1.18 %, Na2O, K2O and CaO up to 2 % and Н2О – 8.78 %. Montmorillonite is characterized by a significant dispersion of particles and the presence of a large number of sorption centers on its surface is capable of cation exchange. One of the most problematic places is that montmorillonite is practically incapable of removing pollutants present in water as anions. In order to obtain sorbents capable of removing heavy metal anions, the surface of montmorillonite was modified with the cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide.During the study, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and thermal analysis were used to study the structure of the initial montmorillonite and its organomodified forms. The spectrophotocolorimetric method is used to study the sorption properties of composites.The work confirms that hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide molecules are sorbed not only on the outer surface of the particles, but also migrate between the aluminosilicate packets of the layered structure of montmorillonite. Sorption studies have confirmed that the use of organomodified forms of montmorillonite has increased the degree of extraction of chromium (VI) ions from 32 % to 96 %. The resulting sorbents make it possible to purify contaminated water with a chromium (VI) concentration of 1 mg/dm3 to the maximum permissible concentrations. This is due to the fact that the organomodification of the surface of montmorillonite has a number of features and allows to change the structure of the original mineral, as well as recharge the clay surface from negative to positive. This makes it possible to use organoclay to remove inorganic toxicants in anionic forms. Compared with similar known ones, the obtained composites provide the removal of even trace amounts of heavy metal anions from aqueous media.ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ слоистый силикат – ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ ЧСркасского мСстороТдСния (Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π°) с ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠΉ (Ca,Na)(А1,Mg,Fe)2(OH)2[(Si,А1)4О10]Γ—nH2O. Π₯имичСский состав ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π°: SiO2 – 51,9 %, Аl2O3 – 17,10 %, Fe2O3 – 7,92 %, MgO – 1,18 %, Na2O, K2O Ρ– БаО Π΄ΠΎ 2 % Ρ– Н2O – 8,78 %. ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ характСризуСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ частиц ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ большого количСства сорбционных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСрхности, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ способны ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ. Одним ΠΈΠ· самых ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСст являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ практичСски Π½Π΅ способСн ΠΊ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ загрязнитСлСй, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ получСния сорбСнтов, способных ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ тяТСлых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ повСрхности ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вСщСством гСксадСцилтримСтиламмоний Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования для изучСния структуры исходного ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ использовались Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ элСктронная микроскопия, инфракрасная спСктроскопия, тСрмичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Для изучСния сорбционных свойств ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² использован спСктрофотоколоримСтричСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ гСксадСцилтримСтиламмоний Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° внСшнСй повСрхности частиц, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ слоистой структуры ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π‘ΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ извлСчСния ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° (VI) с 32Β % Π΄ΠΎ 96Β %. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сорбСнты ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° (VI) Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ 1Β ΠΌΠ³/Π΄ΠΌ3 Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ допустимых ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ связано с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ повСрхности ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ряд особСнностСй ΠΈ позволяСт ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ структуру исходного ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Ρ€ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Благодаря этому обСспСчиваСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ½ для удалСния нСорганичСских токсикантов, находящихся Π² Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ. По ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ извСстными, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ слСдовых количСств Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² тяТСлых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСд.Об'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ дослідТСння Ρ” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ силікат – ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ Π§Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‰Π° (Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°) Ρ–Π· загальною Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡŽ (Ca,Na)(А1,Mg,Fe)2(OH)2[(Si,А1)4О10]Γ—nH2O. Π₯Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ склад ΠΌΡ–Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Ρƒ: SiO2 – 51,9 %, Аl2O3 – 17,10 %, Fe2O3 – 7,92 %, MgO – 1,18 %, Na2O, K2O Ρ– БаО Π΄ΠΎ 2 % Ρ– Н2O – 8,78 %. ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ часточок Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– сорбційних Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π² Π½Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ–, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ. Одним Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ†ΡŒ Ρ” Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎ видалСння Π·Π°Π±Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‡Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ присутні Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Ρƒ вигляді Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². Π— ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ отримання сорбСнтів, Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π², Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ модифікування ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ гСксадСцилтрімСтіламмоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– дослідТСння для вивчСння структури Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Ρ– ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ використовувалися Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·, ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° мікроскопія, Ρ–Π½Ρ„Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° спСктроскопія, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·. Для вивчСння сорбційних властивостСй ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² використано спСктрофотоколоримСтричний ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄.Π£ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ гСксадСцилтрімСтіламмоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ ΡΠΎΡ€Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– частинок, Π° ΠΉ ΠΌΡ–Π³Ρ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ Π°Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ— структури ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ. Π‘ΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– дослідТСння ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ застосування ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΡ–Π½ΡŒ вилучСння Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ (VI) Π· 32Β % Π΄ΠΎ 96Β %. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– сорбСнти Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ очистити Π·Π°Π±Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ (VI) Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ–ΠΉ 1 ΠΌΠ³/Π΄ΠΌ3 Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ допустимих ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ. Π¦Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язано Π· Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ, Ρ‰ΠΎ органомодифікування ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ” ряд особливостСй Ρ‚Π° дозволяє Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ структуру Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Ρƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ пСрСзарядити ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΡŽ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ—. Завдяки Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ використання ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ½ для видалСння Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… токсикантів, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ…. Π£ порівнянні Π· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ видалСння Π½Π°Π²Ρ–Ρ‚ΡŒ слідових ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Π· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… сСрСдовищ

    ΠžΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ стабілізованого нанодиспСрсного Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π° Π½Π° основі ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ

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    The synthesis of zeroΒ­valent nanoΒ­dimension iron on the surface of montmorillonite and organomontmollonite by reducing aqueous solutions of Fe2+ salts by sodium boronhydride was conducted. The results of RFA and IRΒ­spectroscopy indicate formation of a monolayer of SAS (HDTMA) both on the outer surface of the particles of montmorillonite and among structural packages of montmorillonite. In this case, organofilization of the surface contributes to the formation of more dispersed particles of zeroΒ­valent iron.The physical and chemical features of the processes of sorption cleaning of contaminated waters from chromium(VI) compounds using the obtained nanodispersed material were explored. It was established that the sorption of ions Cr(VI) by the composite adsorbent based on zeroΒ­valent iron and organomontmorillonite amounts to 120 mg/g of Fe, which significantly exceeds sorption for the original montmorillonite, organomontmorillonite, nanoΒ­dimension iron and the composite sorbent based on montmorilonite and nanoΒ­dimension iron.Based on the study of structural and rheological properties, it was established that with the content of iron in sorbent equal to 0,037Γ·0,146 %, the suspension remains resistant to aggregation and sedimentation. This, together with their rather high sorption characteristics, makes it appropriate to use aqueous dispersions of organomontmorillonite with the applied layer of the synthesized highly dispersed reactive material when cleaning ground waters from ions of heavy metals (chromium) using the latest environmental technologies based on pumping aqueous dispersionsΒ  of nanomaterialΒ  intoΒ  contaminated layers of soil.Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС особСнности синтСза Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС рСологичСских свойств диспСрсий ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Показана Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… использования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ очисткС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ΄ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ соврСмСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологийДослідТСно Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– особливості синтСзу Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй диспСрсій ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². Показано ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… використання ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ–Π· застосуванням сучасних ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–

    Obtaining stabilized nanodispersed iron based on organofilized montmorillonite

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    ДослідТСно Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– особливості синтСзу Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° jΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй диспСрсій ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². Показано ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… використання ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ–Π· застосуванням сучасних ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ

    ДослідТСння адсорбції Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ (VI) ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ

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    Montmorillonite has high cation exchange capacity and can be used as a sorbent for the removal of metal cations. But anions adsorption on the surface of the mineral is limited.Targeted regulation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface properties using sorbents provides an opportunity to increase its absorption properties in relation to anions.The results show that the degree of Cr(VI) extraction by the sorbents obtained at montmorillonite modification increases with increase of CEC/S. Organoclays that modified at CEC/sΒ Β 1 showed higher adsorption capacity in relation to Cr(VI), but a part of HDTMA isn’t related to the mineral surface and involved in the removal of Cr(VI) from solution with precipitation in the form of alkyl ammonium chromate. HDTMA in free form is harmful to the environment, so CEC/S for these sorbents must not exceed 1.Adsorption of Cr(VI) compounds essentially depends on pH of a solution. The highest values are obtained at pH from 1 to 6. Adsorption properties of organoclays are decreased at pHΒ 6 to 8. Removal of Cr(VI) is not significant in the alkaline environment.These studies will form the basis for the study of structural and mechanical properties of organoclays to use their suspensions for removal of anions of heavy metals and radionuclides using the latest environmental technologies directly from the soil layers.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ структурныС ΠΈ адсорбционныС свойства ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вСщСством (гСксадСцилтримСтиламмоний Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ). ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ молярныС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для модифицирования ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ вСщСством с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ получСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сорбСнтов. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ сорбСнт со Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокими ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свойствами, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ исходный ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π». Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сорбСнт ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован для эффСктивного извлСчСния соСдинСний Π‘r(VI) ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСд.Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ структурні Ρ‚Π° адсорбційні властивості ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ (гСксадСцилтримСтиламоній Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ). Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– молярні ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ для модифікування ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ отримання Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… сорбСнтів. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ сорбСнт, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ” Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ‰Ρ– Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½Ρ– властивості Π½Ρ–ΠΆ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π», Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ використаний для Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вилучСння сполук Π‘r(VI) Π· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… сСрСдовищ

    Study of the Structure of Organo-modified Palygorskite

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    The object of research is a natural silicate with a layer-band structure - palygorskite of the Cherkasy deposit (Ukraine). One of the problematic areas in the technology of sorption purification of aqueous media using palygorskite is the absence of kinship of the mineral in anionic forms of pollution. Therefore, its use as a sorbent to extract ions Cr(VI), U(VI), As(V), which are in aqueous media in anionic forms, is ineffective.In the course of the study, XRD methods, thermal analysis and a spectrophotometric method are used to study the sorption properties of synthesized materials.The structures of palygorskite and modified samples are studied using -ray diffraction analysis (XRD). After treatment with Na-PG, changes in its crystal structure are observed. There is a shift of the peaks toward large angles 2ΞΈ. Comparison of the diffractograms OPG-1 and OPG-2 allows to conclude that the reflection with the same indices is not relatively displaced, but their intensity is different. In OPG-2, the intensity of most peaks is higher.The thermal properties of palygorskite and the resulting composites are studied. According to the results of sorption studies, it is established that palygorskite modified at a ratio of CEC/surfactant=1 can remove up to 97.8 % of Cr(VI) ions. This is 16.2 times more than adsorbing natural palygorskite.As a result of studies of the Cr(VI) adsorption on Na-PG, OPG-1 and OPG-2, it has been shown that modifying the palygorskite surface by GDTMA can increase the adsorption of Cr(VI) from 0.45 mg/g and 9.2 mg/g, respectively. And for the initial concentration of the solution is 100 mg/l to 4.2 and 12.3 mg/l, respectively.Increasing the volume of practical use of natural silicate materials contributes to a comprehensive solution of environmental issues, resource saving and technology for the production of sorbents for the extraction of anionic forms of Cr(VI) and U(VI) from aqueous solutions
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