La reparación integral del daño a víctimas de desaparición forzada. Análisis y propuesta metodológica: un enfoque particular al caso mexicano

Ante la ausencia de mecanismos específicos para determinar medidas de reparación para las víctimas de desaparición, el objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un protocolo de actuación para las autoridades encargadas de asesorar y acompañar a las víctimas en. En otras palabras, la hipótesis de esta tesis es que, con un protocolo que establezca las rutas que debe seguir la autoridad para determinar las medidas de reparación, las víctimas de desaparición estarán en condiciones de acceder más fácilmente a la justicia, podrán superar el hecho victimario y retomarán su proyecto de vida.In the absence of specific mechanisms to determine reparation measures for victims of disappearance, the objective of this work is to propose an action protocol for the authorities in charge of advising and accompanying victims. In other words, the hypothesis of this thesis is that, with a protocol establishing the routes that the authority must follow to determine the reparation measures, the victims of disappearance will be able to access justice more easily, they will be able to overcome the act victimizer and will return to their life project

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

La reparación integral del daño a víctimas de desaparición forzada. Análisis y propuesta metodológica: un enfoque particular al caso mexicano

In assenza di meccanismi specifici per determinare le misure di riparazione delle vittime della scomparsa, l'obiettivo di questo lavoro è quello di proporre un protocollo d'azione per le autorità preposte alla consulenza e all'accompagnamento delle vittime. In altre parole, l'ipotesi di questa tesi è che, con un protocollo che stabilisce i percorsi che l'autorità deve seguire per determinare le misure di riparazione, le vittime della scomparsa saranno in grado di accedere più facilmente alla giustizia, saranno in grado di superare l'atto carnefice e torneranno al loro progetto di vita.In the absence of specific mechanisms to determine reparation measures for victims of disappearance, the objective of this work is to propose an action protocol for the authorities in charge of advising and accompanying victims. In other words, the hypothesis of this thesis is that, with a protocol establishing the routes that the authority must follow to determine the reparation measures, the victims of disappearance will be able to access justice more easily, they will be able to overcome the act victimizer and will return to their life project

Goat kid meat in the formulation of Vienna-type sausage

Objective: to evaluate the substitution of pork meat with goat kid meat in the formulation of Vienna-type sausage. Design/methodology/approach: Randomized complete block design of three treatments were used for substitute of pork meat with goat kid meat: control sausage with 100% pork meat (SC1), sausage with 50% of pork meat and 50% of goat kid meat (SC2) and sausage with 100% of goat kid meat (SC3). The physicochemical variables (cooking loss (CL), pH, color, water holding capacity (WHC), proximate composition), textural profile and sensory characteristics were measurement to evaluate of treatments.   Results: The CL of sausages did not have difference (P > 0.05). The pH and WHC increased (P < 0.05) for SC3, but their lightness decreased (P < 0.05) and increased (P < 0.05) the yellowness. Redness was similar (P > 0.05) between sausages. The moisture, fat, protein, carbohydrate and ash contents improved (P < 0.05) for SC2. Hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, gumminess and resilience increased (P < 0.05) for SC2 and SC3. The sensory evaluation of the three treatments were accepted by the consumers.   Limitations on study/implications: 100% of goat kid meat in the formulation did not improve physicochemical variables due to increased CL, WHC, b*, carbohydrates and hardness, and decreased L*. Findings/conclusions: The goat kid meat can be used at 50% for the formulation of Vienna-type sausages. Keywords: composition, color, sensory, texture.Objective: To evaluate the substitution of pork meat with goat kid meat in the formulation of Vienna-type sausage.Design/methodology/approach: A randomized complete block design was used with three treatments to substitute pork meat with goat kid meat: control sausage with 100% pork meat (SC1), sausage with 50% of pork meat and 50% of goat kid meat (SC2), and sausage with 100% of goat kid meat (SC3). The physicochemical variables (cooking loss (CL), pH, color, water holding capacity (WHC), proximate composition), textural profile and sensory characteristics were measurement to evaluate the treatments.Results: The CL of sausages elaborated with goat kid mead did not have difference (P > 0.05). The pH and WHC increased (P < 0.05) for SC3, but their luminosity decreased (P < 0.05) and the yellowness increased (P < 0.05). Redness was similar (P > 0.05) between sausages. The moisture, fat, protein, carbohydrate and ash contents improved (P < 0.05) for SC2. Hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, gumminess and resilience increased (P < 0.05) for SC2 and SC3. The sensory evaluation showed that the three treatments were accepted by the consumers.Limitations on study/implications: 100% of goat kid meat in the formulation did not improve thephysicochemical variables due to increased CL, WHC, b*, carbohydrates and hardness, and decreased L*.Findings/conclusions: The goat kid meat can be used at 50% for the formulation of Vienna-typesausages

Effects of Temperature on Enantiomerization Energy and Distribution of Isomers in the Chiral Cu13 Cluster

In this study, we report the lowest energy structure of bare Cu13 nanoclusters as a pair of enantiomers at room temperature. Moreover, we compute the enantiomerization energy for the interconversion from minus to plus structures in the chiral putative global minimum for temperatures ranging from 20 to 1300 K. Additionally, employing nanothermodynamics, we compute the probabilities of occurrence for each particular isomer as a function of temperature. To achieve that, we explore the free energy surface of the Cu13 cluster, employing a genetic algorithm coupled with density functional theory. Moreover, we discuss the energetic ordering of isomers computed with various density functionals. Based on the computed thermal population, our results show that the chiral putative global minimum strongly dominates at room temperature

Congreso Internacional de Bioeconomía Circular - Fase III 3/3

Moderador: Dr. José de Jesús Brambila (COLPOS) Dr. Salvador Peniche Camps, Lic. Diana Stefania García Valadez, U. de G. Mtra. Carmen Girón Domínguez, Fundación CTA, España Dr. Jorge H. Siller Cepeda, Simplicidad y Enfoque Sostenible Dra. Magdalena Rojas Rojas, UACH Dra. Karina Valencia Sandoval, UAEH Dra. Alejandra Corichi García, UAEH Mtra. Ana Karen Miranda, UACH Dr. Enrique Mendoza Tello, Síntesis AC Mtra Ina Daniela Maza Villalobos Dr. Salvador Arturo Velázquez Crôtte, U. de G.-CUCEA México Moderador: Dr. Mario del Roble Pensado Leglise, IPN CIIEMAD Dra. Miriam Edith García Salazar, Cátedras CONACYT Dr. Sergio Gabriel Ceballos Pérez, COLPOS Psnt. Edgar Corona Zamora, UNAM Psnt. Cristal Antúnez, UNAM Dra. María del Rosario Reyes, ECOSUR Dr. Carlos R. Menéndez G. IICA México M.C. Verónica Estela Ruiz, UACH Ciencias Agrarias Mtra. Nelly López Azuz, IIA - UNAM / México M.C. Carlos Mallén Rivera, INIFAP/México Dr. Pedro Gutiérrez Yurrita, Profepa/MéxicoTemas a tratar: Los senderos de la bioeconomía, logros y retos científicos, institucionales y de gobernanza

70º Aniversario de la declaración universal de derechos humanos. La protección internacional de los Derechos Humanos en cuestión

Segundo volúmen de la Colección Perspectivas Iberoamericanas sobre la justicia. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas cumple, el 10 de diciembre de 2018, setenta años. La simbólica fecha obliga a los investigadores en derechos humanos a reflexionar críticamente sobre los avances y límites de un complejo sistema de normas y, sobre todo, de valores culturales sustentados en la matriz liberal occidental. Desde entonces, ha habido indiscutibles avances institucionales y normativos, como la creación del Consejo de Derechos Humanos, varios pactos y declaraciones complementarias, órganos específicos, tribunales internacionales, jurisprudencia, constituciones estatales, una infinidad de instituciones basadas en esta “ética mínima universal” que, contradictoriamente, no logró evitar un conjunto de catástrofes humanitarias y de vulneración de derechos. La primera década del siglo XX trae un reflejo limitante al consenso de la posguerra, pues la agresividad de los Estados hegemónicos, en alianza con intereses privados transnacionales, pone en jaque la capacidad del sistema protector frente a guerras humanitarias e internacionales. tratados económicos de nueva generación aquellos que excluyen por completo a la democracia del proceso de negociación.A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas completa, em 10 de diciembre de 2018, setenta años. A data simbólica exige dos pesquisadores em direitos humanos uma reflexão crítica a respeito dos avanços y dos limites de um sistema complexo de normas e, principalmente, de valores culturales apoiados na matriz liberal ocidental. De lá para cá, houve indiscutível avanço institucional e normativo, do qual é exemplo a criação do Conselho de Direitos Humanos, diversos pactos e declarações complementarios, órgão específicos, tribunais internacionais, jurisprudência, constituições dos States, uma infinidade de instituições pautadas nesse “mínimo ético universal” que, contraditoriamente, não conseguiu evitar um conjunto de catástrofes humanitárias e de violação de direitos. A primeira década do século XX traz uma reflexão limite para o consenso do pós-guerra, pois a agressividade dos States hegemônicos, em aliança com interesses private transnacionais, põe em check a capacidade do sistema protectivo diante das guerras humanitárias e dos tratados internacionais econômicos de nueva generación aqueles que excluem completamente a democracia do processo negociador