230 research outputs found

    Comparison of Pruning Regimes for Stone Pine (Pinus pinea L.) Using a Functional- Structural Plant Model

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    Functional-Structural Plant Models (FSPM) are becoming important tools for modeling the structure and growth of plants, including complex organisms like trees. These models combine the advantages of empirical, mechanistic, and structural models to simulate the growth of individual plant structures (branches, buds, leaves, etc.). This approach enables realistic evaluation of the plant’s response– including changes in structure and growth to different environmental conditions. We demonstrate the potential use of these models to evaluate individual tree growth under different management regimes (pruning). The data used in this study was obtained from 3-D measurements taken with a FASTRAK Polhemus digitizer, with specific attention given to bud creation and branching. Each branch segment was analyzed to estimate its age, enabling us to document annual structural changes. We use the XL programming language and a GroIMP environment to simulate and compare different pruning scenarios

    Optimal Regeneration Regime under Continuous Crown Cover Requirements in Cork Oak Woodlands

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    In the present work the cork oak tree spatial growth simulator CORKFITS is used to create candidate scenarios for generating a large set of regeneration regimes combining both time and intensity factors with the individual tree spatial information. An optimal regeneration regime under continuous crown cover requirements is sought by applying a dynamic programming algorithm. It is shown that the crown cover constraint influences the total cork production potential in a negative way. The target cover constraint of 50% decreases the cork production by 66% from the potential in 40 years in our mature plot, and approximately 43% in our young plot. Higher crown cover constraint of 70% decreases the potential cork production approximately by 54% in the mature plot and does not have any influence on the younger plot. The observed losses in cork production in relation with the potential with the crown cover constrains need to be compensated economically by the higher availability of growing space for the grazing and livestock part of the montado/dehesa production system

    The Connectivities of Leaf Graphs of 2-Connected Graphs

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    AbstractGiven a connected graph G, denote by V the family of all the spanning trees of G. Define an adjacency relation in V as follows: the spanning trees t and t′ are said to be adjacent if for some vertex u∈V, t−u is connected and coincides with t′−u. The resultant graph G is called the leaf graph of G. The purpose of this paper is to show that if G is 2-connected with minimal degree δ, then G is (2δ−2)-connected

    土地集約化のための離散最適化モデリング

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2015.6.19統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H27.6.19ポスター発

    空間的非線形評価を伴う受粉サービスに対する離散最適化

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    Open House, ISM in National Center of Sciences Building, 2019.6.05統計数理研究所オープンハウス(学術総合センター)、R1.6.5ポスター発

    離散最適化による最適保護区連結ネットワークの探求

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2018.6.15統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H30.6.15ポスター発

    激変する自然環境下の持続的森林資源管理に向けて

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2011.7.14統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H23.7.14ポスター発

    On geometric independency trees for points in the plane

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    AbstractA plane spanning tree is a tree drawn in the plane so that its edges are closed straight-line segments and no two edges intersect internally, and no three of its vertices are collinear. In this paper, we present several results on a plane spanning tree T such that the graph obtained from T by adding a line segment between any two end-vertices of T is self-intersecting

    On a hamiltonian cycle in which specified vertices are not isolated

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    AbstractLet G be a graph with n vertices and minimum degree at least n/2, and B a set of vertices with at least 3n/4 vertices. In this paper, we show that there exists a hamiltonian cycle in which every vertex in B is adjacent to some vertex in B

    Reverted Mean Log Price for Auction Market and Nationwide Average Data

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    平成21年度研究報告会、統計数理研究所(広尾)、H22.3.18-19口頭発
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