6,736 research outputs found
An explanatory study of Li decay into Li and deuteron
The -decay of Li into Li and {\it d} is studied using
simple halo wave functions of Li.
The sensitivity of the transition probability is elucidated on a description
of the halo part and on a choice of the potential between Li and {\it d} .Comment: 8 pages,revtex,2 figures (available upon request
Four-Probe Measurements of Carbon Nanotubes with Narrow Metal Contacts
We find that electrons in single-wall carbon nanotubes may propagate
substantial distances (tens of nanometers) under the metal contacts. We perform
four-probe transport measurements of the nanotube conductance and observe
significant deviations from the standard Kirchhoff's circuit rules. Most
noticeably, injecting current between two neighboring contacts on one end of
the nanotube, induces a non-zero voltage difference between two contacts on the
other end.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures; submitte
Theoretical study of one-proton removal from 15O
One-proton removal from 15O at intermediate energies (56 A MeV) is studied in the eikonal approximation of the Glauber model. The production of the 14N core fragment in the ground and excited states is regarded. The calculated proton removal cross section, the 15O interaction cross section, and the longitudinal momentum distribution of the 14N fragments are compared to recent experimental data [1]. [1] H. Jeppesen, R. Kanungo, B. Abu-Ibrahim it et al, Nucl. Phys. A 739, 57 (2004)
Identification of the Content of Biologically Active Substances in Nut Shots
One of ways of the food industry development is a search for non-traditional raw material resources with the high content of physiologically healthy nutrients. A promising way of biologically important raw materials is secondary products of oil production, especially shots. The aim of the research was to determine the content of biologically active substances in nut shots (cedar nut shot (CNS) and walnut shot (WNS)). The quality composition of the phenol nature was established by reactions with 10 % alcohol solutions of FeCl3, NaOH, АlCl3 and cyanidin test. The content of hydroxycinnamic acids (with recalculation for chlorogenic acid) was determined by the spectrophotometric method. The amount of tanning substances – by the method of permanganometry. The analysis of the sum of flavonoids (in recalculation for rutin) was realized by the method of differential spectrophotometry. Carbonic acids were identified by the method of gas-liquid chromatography. There were revealed quality differences in the composition of substances of the phenol nature for CNS and WNS. WNS is characterized by the higher content of hydroxycinnamic acids – in 2,5 times, tanning substances – in 3,1 times and flavonoids – in 60 times, comparing with CNS. The content of unsaturated fats in WNS is 95,79 % of the total number of fats, and in CNS – 80,05 %. The ratio Omega-3/Omega-6 for the fat component of CNS is 1/0,06, and for WNS fats – 1/1,3. WNS comparing with CNS is characterized by the higher content of Malic (in 5,3 times) and fumaric (in 100 times)acid. CNS contains more lemon (in 2,9 times) and succinic (in 2,2 times) acid. That is, identification of the content of some biologically active substances in nut shots allows to recommend them for usage in technologies of food products. It allows to enrich them with phenol compounds, polyunsaturated fats and organic acids
Electron-phonon relaxation and excited electron distribution in zinc oxide and anatase
We propose a first-principle method for evaluations of the time-dependent
electron distribution function of excited electrons in the conduction band of
semiconductors. The method takes into account the excitations of electrons by
external source and the relaxation to the bottom of conduction band via
electron-phonon coupling. The methods permits calculations of the
non-equilibrium electron distribution function, the quasi-stationary
distribution function with steady-in-time source of light, the time of setting
of the quasi-stationary distribution and the time of energy loss via relaxation
to the bottom of conduction band. The actual calculations have been performed
for titanium dioxide in the anatase structure and zinc oxide in the wurtzite
structure. We find that the quasi-stationary electron distribution function for
ZnO is a fermi-like curve that rises linearly with increasing excitation energy
whereas the analogous curve for anatase consists of a main peak and a shoulder.
The calculations demonstrate that the relaxation of excited electrons and the
setting of the quasi-stationary distribution occur within the time no more than
500 fsec for ZnO and 100 fsec for anatase.
We also discuss the applicability of the effective phonon model with
energy-independent electron-phonon transition probability. We find that the
model only reproduces the trends in changing of the characteristic times
whereas the precision of such calculations is not high. The rate of energy
transfer to phonons at the quasi-stationary electron distribution also have
been evaluated and the effect of this transfer on the photocatalyses has been
discussed. We found that for ZnO this rate is about 5 times less than in
anatase.Comment: 21 p., 9 figure
Critical Fields and Critical Currents in MgB2
We review recent measurements of upper (Hc2) and lower (Hc1) critical fields
in clean single crystals of MgB2, and their anisotropies between the two
principal crystallographic directions. Such crystals are far into the "clean
limit" of Type II superconductivity, and indeed for fields applied in the
c-direction, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter k is only about 3, just large enough
for Type II behaviour. Because m0Hc2 is so low, about 3 T for fields in the
c-direction, MgB2 has to be modified for it to become useful for high-current
applications. It should be possible to increase Hc2 by the introduction of
strong electron scattering (but because of the electronic structure and the
double gap that results, the scatterers will have to be chosen carefully). In
addition, pinning defects on a scale of a few nm will have to be engineered in
order to enhance the critical current density at high fields.Comment: BOROMAG Conference Invited paper. To appear in Supercond. Sci. Tec
The LYRA Instrument Onboard PROBA2: Description and In-Flight Performance
The Large Yield Radiometer (LYRA) is an XUV-EUV-MUV (soft X-ray to
mid-ultraviolet) solar radiometer onboard the European Space Agency PROBA2
mission that was launched in November 2009. LYRA acquires solar irradiance
measurements at a high cadence (nominally 20 Hz) in four broad spectral
channels, from soft X-ray to MUV, that have been chosen for their relevance to
solar physics, space weather and aeronomy. In this article, we briefly review
the design of the instrument, give an overview of the data products distributed
through the instrument website, and describe the way that data are calibrated.
We also briefly present a summary of the main fields of research currently
under investigation by the LYRA consortium
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