Edukasi Cuci Tangan “Tepung Selaci Put-Put” Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Santri TPQ di Kabupaten Temanggung

Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a reflection of a family's lifestyle that always pays attention to and maintains the health of all family members. Washing hands using soap and running water is one indicator of clean and healthy living behavior. Hand washing from WHO needs to be encouraged, which consists of washing hands in 6 steps by rubbing the palms, back of the hands, between the sidelines, locking movements, turning both thumbs and rotating fingertips that are easy to memorize with tepung selaci Put Put. Hand washing steps that are easy to memorize need to be taught at the age of children, including the TPQ Miftakhul Jannah students who are mostly followed by children aged students. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the students about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and instilling a good handwashing culture from an early age. The method used is through lectures, games and hand washing demonstrations. The results of community service activities are the attitude/behavior of washing hands before education with a poor category as much as 57%, knowledge about hand washing before education which is in the sufficient category as much as 43% and the level of knowledge after education in the very good category as much as 48%. The conclusion is that education on hand washing with tepung selaci put put is able to increase knowledge about hand washing and suggestions are needed to monitor hand washing behavior regularly.ABSTRAKPerilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) merupakan cerminan pola hidup keluarga yang senantiasa memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan seluruh anggota keluarga. Cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir merupakan salah satu indikator perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Cuci tangan dari WHO perlu untuk digalakkan yaitu terdiri dari cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan langkah menggosok telapak tangan, punggung tangan, sela- sela, gerakan mengunci, putar kedua jempol dan putar ujung jari yang mudah dihafal dengan Tepung Selaci put put. Langkah cuci tangan yang mudah dihafal perlu diajarkan pada usia anak, tak terkecuali santri TPQ Miftakhul Jannah yang banyak diikuti oleh santri usia anak- anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan para santri tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan menanamkan budaya cuci tangan yang baik sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan melalui ceramah, permainan dan demonstrasi cuci tangan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu sikap/perilaku cuci tangan sebelum edukasi dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 57%, pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan sebelum edukasi yaitu kategori cukup sebanyak 43% dan tingkat pengetahuan setelah edukasi dengan kategori sangat baik sebanyak 48%. Kesimpulan yaitu edukasi cuci tangan tepung selaci put- put mampu meningkatan pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan dan saran diperlukan monitoring perilaku cuci tangan secara berkala

Edukasi Cuci Tangan “Tepung Selaci Put-Put†Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Santri TPQ di Kabupaten Temanggung

Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a reflection of a family's lifestyle that always pays attention to and maintains the health of all family members. Washing hands using soap and running water is one indicator of clean and healthy living behavior. Hand washing from WHO needs to be encouraged, which consists of washing hands in 6 steps by rubbing the palms, back of the hands, between the sidelines, locking movements, turning both thumbs and rotating fingertips that are easy to memorize with tepung selaci Put Put. Hand washing steps that are easy to memorize need to be taught at the age of children, including the TPQ Miftakhul Jannah students who are mostly followed by children aged students. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the students about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and instilling a good handwashing culture from an early age. The method used is through lectures, games and hand washing demonstrations. The results of community service activities are the attitude/behavior of washing hands before education with a poor category as much as 57%, knowledge about hand washing before education which is in the sufficient category as much as 43% and the level of knowledge after education in the very good category as much as 48%. The conclusion is that education on hand washing with tepung selaci put put is able to increase knowledge about hand washing and suggestions are needed to monitor hand washing behavior regularly.ABSTRAKPerilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) merupakan cerminan pola hidup keluarga yang senantiasa memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan seluruh anggota keluarga. Cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir merupakan salah satu indikator perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Cuci tangan dari WHO perlu untuk digalakkan yaitu terdiri dari cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan langkah menggosok telapak tangan, punggung tangan, sela- sela, gerakan mengunci, putar kedua jempol dan putar ujung jari yang mudah dihafal dengan Tepung Selaci put put. Langkah cuci tangan yang mudah dihafal perlu diajarkan pada usia anak, tak terkecuali santri TPQ Miftakhul Jannah yang banyak diikuti oleh santri usia anak- anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan para santri tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan menanamkan budaya cuci tangan yang baik sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan melalui ceramah, permainan dan demonstrasi cuci tangan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu sikap/perilaku cuci tangan sebelum edukasi dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 57%, pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan sebelum edukasi yaitu kategori cukup sebanyak 43% dan tingkat pengetahuan setelah edukasi dengan kategori sangat baik sebanyak 48%. Kesimpulan yaitu edukasi cuci tangan tepung selaci put- put mampu meningkatan pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan dan saran diperlukan monitoring perilaku cuci tangan secara berkala

The Effect of Comparison of Starfruit and Carrot Porridge on Characteristics of Sheet Jam

Abstract-Sheet jam wasa modification of semi-solid topical jam made from fruits or vegetables, then concentrated with the aimedof forming solids or sheets. Jam generally usedripe fruit that was nottoo ripe and hada slightly sour taste. The purpose of this studyto determine the effect of starfruit and carrotporridge on the characteristics of sheet jam and to get a comparison of starfruit and carrot porridge on the characteristics of sheet jam. This study useda Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the comparisonedof starfruit porridgecarrotwere 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0% . Each treatment wasrepeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The parameterswereobservedin making sheet jam werewater content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids (TPT), acidity (pH), degree of color, and organoleptic testing. The data obtained were analyzed with a variety of tests at the level of 1% and 5%. If the data obtained hada significant effect, then thedata would be continued withDNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The researchresultsof starfruit and carrot porridge treatmentto the best sheet jams was 25%:75%with water content (36,53%), vitamin C (44,00 mg / 100 g of material), Total Dissolved Solids (42,20oBrix), pH (4,03), and degree of color (L=33,09, a=+9,31, b=+24,10 and0Hue=68,88). The best parameter of organoleptic testof sheet jam were the texturewassoft, slightly dense (2,92), color wasorange (4,32), plasticitywasnot easily broken (4.24), taste (3,60),overall acceptance (3,64)and aroma(3,60) according to panelists' judgment, which was somewhat preferred.  Keywords-  Carrots; sheet jam; starfruit

Composition of Cow Milk Kefir Enriched with Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale)

This study aims to analyze the addition of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale) to the composition of cow's milk kefir. Kefir is made from cow's milk with 10% (w/w) kefir grains and ginger extract at intervals of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% (w/w), all treatments are incubated at room temperature for 24 hours. Kefir composition that was observed was water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content. The results showed that the addition of ginger extract did not affect the composition (water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content) of cow's milk kefir. The average water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content in this study were 90.51%, 5.4%, 3.24%, and 3.18%. The conclusion of this research is the addition of ginger extract to 2% does not affect the composition of cow's milk kefir, but the quality of cow's milk kefir produced meets the standard of kefir composition according to Codex Standard 234-2003. Keywords: Ginger Extract, Kefir, Chemical Composition, Cow Mil

Implementasi kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung 2018

INDONESIA : Angka kemiskinan di Indonesia setiap tahun selalu mengalami peningkatan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasinya, salah satunya adalah dikeluarkannya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program tersebut dilaksanakan di Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Bandung. Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung adalah salah satu Kecamatan yang memiliki komitmen untuk menjalankan program tersebut agar dapat berjalan lancar dan tepat sasaran. Namun, meskipun Kecamatan Cibiru sudah menjalankannya dengan maksimal akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang mengeluh karena masih ada pemberian bantuan PKH yang tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga tentunya hal ini harus dikaji kembali dan perlu adanya perbaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian/pelaksanaandari kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang dijalankan oleh Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung, dan juga dalam rangka mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung dalam menjalankan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).. Teori yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yang sangat relevan dengan permasalahan yang peneliti temukan yaitu menggunakan teori George Charles Edward III (1980) yang dimana menyatakan model implementasi terdiri dari 4 dimensi, diantaranya komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data yang dilakukan melalui reduksi data penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cibiru sudah di implementasikan dengan baik, namun masih belum efektif karena masih terdapat beberapa kendala dan hambatan. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cibiru adalah data yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan, dan kurangnya sosialisasi antara pendamping PKH dan masyarakat penerima manfaat. ENGLISH : The poverty rate in Indonesia is always increasing every years. Various attempts have been made by the government to overcome this, one of which is the issuance of the Family Hope Program (PKH). The program is implemented in district/cities in Indonesia, including in the city of Bandung. Cibiru subdistrict Bandung City is one of the district that has a commitment to run the program so that it can run smoothly and on target. However, even though Cibiru district has implemented it optimally, there are still many people who complain because there is still PKH assistance that is not right on target, so of course this must be reviewed and needs improvement. The purpose of the research conducted by this researhcer was to find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program policy carried out by Cibiru District Bandung City, and also in order to find out the abstacles faced by Cibiru District Bandung City in running the Family Hope Program. The theory that the researchers used in this research is a theory that is very relevant to the problems that the researchers finds, namely using the theory of George Charles Edward III (1980), which states that the implementation model consist of four dimensions, namely, communicattion, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research used qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques of this research are obsevation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the policy of Family Hope Program (PKH) in Cibiru District has been implemented well, but is stillnot effective because there are still several obstacles and obstacles. Obstacles in implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Cibiru District are the data that are not in accordance with the facts in the field, and the lack of socialization between PKH facilitatorand beneficiary communit

The Performance of Cihateup Ducks Liver Given Natural Isotonic in Dry Maintenance Systems

This study aims to observe the condition of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase and serum oxaloacetate transaminase as an illustration of the liver performance of Cihateup Ducks that were given natural isotonic through drinking  water in a dry maintenance system. The animals used were Cihateup ducks, kept for 8 weeks with 48 animals and divided into four treatments, namely T0 (Control with drinking water without isotonic), T1 (7% sugar + 2% lime juice + 25 mg celery extract + 0.8 salt g), T2 (7% sugar + 3% lime juice + 50 mg celery extract + 0.9 g salt), T3 (7% sugar + 4% lime juice + 75 mg celery extract + 1 g salt). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, 3 ducks for one treatment plot. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data were tested using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's further test at 5% level. The results showed that the treatment of T2 (7% Sugar + 3% Lime juice + celery extract 50 mg + 0.9 g salt) significantly produced the lowest SGPT levels and seen a tendency for SGOT to decrease but not significantly. The use of natural isotonic solutions can be given to Cihateup ducks on dry system maintenance.Keywords: Cihateup’s duck, Dry system, Natural isotonic, SGOT, SGP

Potensi salvinia molesta dan pistia stratiotes dalam penurunan kadar fosfat, BOD, dan COD pada limbah cair laundry

Tingginya kadar fosfat, BOD, dan COD disebabkan oleh pembuangan limbah dari kegiatan laundry ke dalam badan air tanpa pengolahan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kadar fosfat, BOD, dan COD dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Pistia stratiotes, Salvinia molesta, serta kombinasi kedua jenis tanaman tersebut. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan adalah sistem batch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Pistia stratiotes dan Salvinia molesta efektif dalam menurunkan kadar fosfat, BOD, dan COD. Kadar fosfat mengalami penurunan sebesar 39%, 41%, dan 44% pada reaktor I, II, dan III masing-masing. Kadar BOD mengalami penurunan sebesar 90%, 86%, dan 91% pada reaktor I, II, dan III masing-masing. Selain itu, kadar COD juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 91%, 87%, dan 91% pada reaktor I, II, dan III. Secara keseluruhan, kombinasi tanaman Pistia stratiotes dan Salvinia molesta menunjukkan hasil yang paling efektif dalam mengurangi fosfat, BOD, dan COD pada limbah laundry. Oleh karena itu, tanaman-tanaman tersebut dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk mengurangi pencemaran limbah industri

The Potential of Concentrate of Fermented Milk for Natural Antibacterial

The objective of the study was to investigate the potential of concentrated fermented milk (yoghurt and kefir) from cow milk and goat milk as a natural antibacterial ingredient. Completely randomized factorial design 2x2 was used in this research. The first factor was the type of fermentation (yoghurt and kefir) and the second factor was type of milk (cow milk and goat milk). The parameters measured were composition, inhibitory test, chemical and physical test. The results showed that the type of milk had significantly affected (P<0.05) on amount of whey and antibacterial activity. Type of fermentation and milk type have a significant effect (P<0.05) on concentrate. Concentrated fermented goat milk has the higher resistance to S. aureus bacteria than concentrated fermented cow milk on the inhibitory test. The type of fermentation and milk type has no significant effect on the composition (moisture content and total solids) and chemical characteristics (pH, lactic acid and free fatty acids) of the concentrate and whey. The conclusion of this research is goat milk yoghurt concentrate was potential to used as a natural antibacterial material

PELAKSANAAN TABUNGANKU IB WADIAH BERKAITAN DENGAN PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI PRODUK PADA BANK JATIM SYARIAH CABANG SURABAYA

Growth and economic development today cause business competition becomes more intense, especially in the field of banking. Not a few new banks have sprung up to offer a wide range of products are highly variable. Every bank tried to make products that can attract customers. Selection of bank products by customers is often based more on the aspect of information about the benefits to be obtained. general information about the bank's products are supplied in a balanced way banks do not explain the benefits, risks and costs inherent in a bank product . However, the negative impact of the closure of the bank in its product offering is the customer will feel cheated when a problem occurs when the product is used and result in a decrease in the bank's reputation in the eyes of customers and the general public. The continued development of banking products and services, the customer is required to better understand the advantages and disadvantages of the products offered by the bank. for the rights and interests of customers, Bank Indonesia issued Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 7/6 / PBI / 2005 concerning Transparency in Bank Product Information and Use of Customer Personal bank. Based on the above observations, the goal here is to know the implementation of iB wadiah savings with regard to the principles of transparency products at Bank Syariah Branch Surabaya East Java. Observation method used is the method of interviews, secondary data, and literature. The observation that has been made, Bank Syariah Branch Surabaya East Java do everything possible to implement the principles of transparency and its products primarily iB savings benefits and risks in accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 7/6 / PBI / 2005. Barriers that occur in this implementation is of the client character antipathy toward the inherent costs and any customer complaints about lack of transparency of the product. Then the solution of the bank is to provide excellent service to our customers and do apologize and request an explanation with good about things complained. Keyword: funding, savings, transparency product

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN LEARNING ACCORDING TO ITS CHARACTERISTIC (CHILATIC) LEARNING STRATEGY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

The purpose of this research is to develop Children Learning According To Its Characteristic (Chilatic) learning strategy  for early childhood education. This research use R&D research method that is supported by qualitative method. The result of this research is the development of Chilatic learning strategy. Chilatic learning strategy is the learning strategy that gives chance to children for getting the learning accompaniment individually by teacher. Syntax of Chilatic learning strategy starts from beginning activity, main activity , and ending activity, in this activity this strategy appear with pattern : 1) Giving explanation about activity , 2) learning contract with student , 3) giving permission to the student for free playing and calling one child for being accompanied individually  in doing the task , 4) if the  child who is being accompanied finish, child is being permitted for playing and call the other children until the end. The benefits of this strategy are easy to be used by teacher, , fulfill the service needs of individual child because the rhythm of children learning understanding is no more than 10 minutes,  know the development of each student in detail , Give free playing to the children without reduce the attention through learning.                                                           Key words: learning strategy, chilatic, early childhood educatio