ENFERMAGEM OBSTETRICA E O SARS-COV-2

This integrative literature review aims to describe the importance of care provided by nursing professionals to women in pregnancy and childbirth during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The integrative research methodology was applied, following the Literature Review plan by Mendes, Silveira and Galvão (2019). The survey included primary, original articles, complete in English and Portuguese from the last 5 years. The studies were verified in the VHL, SciELO, MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS, Bireme and academic Google. It was noted that nursing professionals had to look at the health of themselves and their patients holistically, as with the new adaptations of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, patients and also health professionals had to be taken care of by the fact of the challenges in the emotional sphere that both had to overcome, however, the full nursing process as a work strategy contributed to a meaningful and affective quality care, supported by concise guidelines for the care of nursing professionals and women in pregnancy and childbirth during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic under each circumstance.      Esta revisión integradora de la literatura tiene como objetivo describir la importancia de la atención brindada por los profesionales de enfermería a las mujeres en embarazo y períodos puerperales durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Se aplicó la metodología de investigación integradora, siguiendo el plan de la Revisión de la Literatura de Mendes, Silveira y Galvão (2019). La encuesta incluyó artículos primarios, originales, completos en inglés y portugués de los últimos 5 años. Los estudios fueron verificados en la BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS, Bireme y Google Scholar. Se notó que los profesionales de enfermería tenían que mirar la salud de sí mismos y de sus pacientes de manera integral, porque con las nuevas adptitudes de la Pandemia de pacientes con SARS-CoV-2 y también profesionales de la salud tenían que ser atendidos por el hecho de los desafíos en el ámbito emocional que ambos tenían que superar, sin embargo, el proceso completo de enfermería como estrategia de trabajo contribuyó a una atención de calidad significativa y afectiva, apoyada en orientaciones concisas al cuidado de los profesionales de enfermería y las mujeres en embarazo y puerperio durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 según cada circunstancia.A presente revisão integrativa de literatura traz como seu objetivo descrever a importância da assistência prestada pelos profissionais de enfermagem as mulheres em período gravídico e puerperal durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Foi aplicado a metodologia de pesquisa integrativa, seguindo o plano da Revisão de Literatura de Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2019). O levantamento incluiu artigos primarios, originais, completos em inglês e português dos anos 5 ultimos anos. Os estudos foram verificados na BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS, Bireme e Google acadêmico. Foi notado que o profissionais de enfermagem tiveram que olhar para a saúde deles mesmos e dos seus pacientes de forma holistica, pois com as novas adptações da pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 os pacientes e também os profissionais de saúde tiveram de ser cuidados pelo fato dos desafios no ambito emocional que ambos tiveram que transpor,  contudo, o pleno processo de enfermagem como estratégia de trabalho contribuiu para uma assistência de qualidade significativa e afetiva, respaldada em orientações concisas aos cuidados dos profissionais de enfermagem e das mulheres em período gravídico e puerperal durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 de acordo com cada circunstância.    

Enhancing legume ecosystem services through an understanding of plant–pollinator interplay

Legumes are bee-pollinated, but to a different extent. The importance of the plant– pollinator interplay (PPI), in flowering crops such as legumes lies in a combination of the importance of pollination for the production service and breeding strategies, plus the increasing urgency in mitigating the decline of pollinators through the development and implementation of conservation measures. To realize the full potential of the PPI, a multidisciplinary approach is required. This article assembles an international team of genebank managers, geneticists, plant breeders, experts on environmental governance and agro-ecology, and comprises several sections. The contributions in these sections outline both the state of the art of knowledge in the field and the novel aspects under development, and encompass a range of reviews, opinions and perspectives. The first three sections explore the role of PPI in legume breeding strategies. PPI based approaches to crop improvement can make it possible to adapt and re-design breeding strategies to meet both goals of: (1) optimal productivity, based on an efficient use of pollinators, and (2) biodiversity conservation. The next section deals with entomological aspects and focuses on the protection of the “pest control service” and pollinators in legume crops. The final section addresses general approaches to encourage the synergybetweenfoodproductionandpollinationservicesatfarmerfieldlevel.Twobasic approaches are proposed: (a) Farming with Alternative Pollinators and (b) Crop Design System

Influencia de la dinámica de estuarios sobre la variabilidad espacial de macrobentos a lo largo de la plataforma continental del sudeste de Brasil

Along the southeast continental shelf of Brazil, the Paraíba do Sul River (PSR) plays a fundamental role in sediment and nutrient transport. This study focuses on the contribution of the PSR and its effect on the benthic macrofauna. Physical and chemical analyses of the sediment were conducted, and the macrofauna were identified and counted. Multivariate analyses were used to compare the distribution patterns of the benthic assemblages related to the depth gradient over two sampling periods. The principal component analysis showed that shallow waters assemblages are mostly influenced by the environmental descriptors temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a, whereas pheophytin, degree of sediment sorting, total carbonate and organic carbon were correlated with benthic assemblages at greater depths. The high organic enrichment reflected an increase in surface and sub-surface deposit feeders such as the polychaetes Spiophanes sp. and Prionospio cristata and the crustacean Phtisica marinain the deeper stations, with a corresponding decrease in other trophic groups. This study provides evidence of differences in organic matter sources, from primary production in shallow waters to detritus in deep waters. These sources provide different niches for the corresponding macrofaunal assemblages along the continental shelf adjacent to the PSR, with species richness and abundance of benthic populations related to the river output.A lo largo de la plataforma continental del sudeste de Brasil, el río Paraíba do Sul (RPS) juega un papel fundamental en el transporte de sedimento y nutrientes. Este estudio se enfoca en la contribución del RPS y sus efectos sobre la macrofauna bentónica. Se condujeron análisis físicos y químicos del sedimento, y la macrofauna fue identificada y contada. Se realizaron análisis multivariados para comparar los patrones de distribución de los ensamblajes bentónicos relacionados al gradiente de profundidad en dos periodos de muestreo. El análisis de componentes principales (ACP) mostró que los ensamblajes de aguas poco profundas son influenciados principalmente por los descriptores ambientales de temperatura, salinidad, y clorofila a, mientras que la feofitina, grado de clasificación de sedimentos, carbonato total y el carbón orgánico estaban correlacionados a los ensamblajes bentónicos a mayores profundidades. El alto enriquecimiento orgánico se refleja en un incremento de detritívoros superficiales y sub-superficiales como los poliquetos Spiophanes sp. y Prionospio cristata y el crustáceo Phtisica marinaen las estaciones más profundas, con el decrecimiento correspondiente en otros grupos tróficos. Este estudio provee evidencia de diferencias entre fuentes de materia orgánica, desde la producción primaria en aguas poco profundas hasta detrito en aguas profundas, que proveen distintos nichos a los ensamblajes macrofaunales correspondientes a lo largo de la plataforma continental adyacente al RPS, con la riqueza de especies y abundancia de las poblaciones bentónicas relativas al flujo del rio

Consumo alimentar próximo ao treinamento e avaliação antropométrica de praticantes de musculação com excesso de peso em clube de Santo André - SP

Currently one of the most popular types of physical activity is weight training for increasing strength and provides muscle hypertrophy, and helps prevent diseases such as obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, bodybuilders find it difficult to correctly feed and overvalue some foods, which can lead to maintenance of excess of weight. This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric characteristics and food consumption pre, during and after training of subjects with excess weight in a gym in Santo Andre-SP. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study with primary data collection. Study of adults bodybuilders overweight (IMC >= 25kg/m2). The following anthropometric variables were collected: current weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and neck circumference (CP). To assess physical activity and food consumption near the training used a standardized questionnaire. The study sample was 49 subjects with mean age 44.5 years, 53.1 % were women. Most of the participants 69.4 % had complete higher education level. As all participants were overweight, the aim most cited by the participants to practice weight was the weight loss (44.9%) All women had increased CA and 95.7 % of men had high CP, indicating risk for diseases cardiovascular. Milk and dairy products were the foods consumed by the participants in the pre-training (n = 26), followed by fruit (n = 19). In the post -workout, the most consumed foods were meat (n = 23), followed by fruit (n = 17) and bread/rice (n = 17). Anthropometric data obtained showed that study participants were at high risk of cardiovascular disease, requiring adjustments to their food habits to the next workout.Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Atividade Física, Exercício Físico e Aspectos Psicobiológicos, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Nutrição Clínica e em Cuidados Integrativos, Sao Paulo, BrazilCentro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, Brasil, Curso de Graduação, Sao Paulo, BrazilCentro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, Brasil, Curso Posgraduação, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Atividade Física, Exercício Físico e Aspectos Psicobiológicos, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Nutrição Clínica e em Cuidados Integrativos, Sao Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc

Bearing Fault Detection in Induction Machine Using Squared Envelope Analysis of Stator Current

In this chapter, motor current signature analysis based on squared envelope spectrum is applied in order to identify and to estimate the severity of outer race bearing faults in induction machine. This methodology is based on conventional vibration analysis techniques, however, it is, non-invasive, low cost, and easier to implement. Bearing fault detection and identification in induction machines is of utmost importance in order to avoid unexpected breakdowns and even a catastrophic event. Thus, bearing fault characteristic components are extracted combining summation of phase currents, prewhitening, spectral kurtosis and squared envelope spectrum analysis. Experimental results with a 0.37 W, 60 Hz, and three-phase induction machine demonstrated the methodology effectiveness

Aprendizagem das Competências Gerais na Graduação em Psicologia

The general skills and abilities provided in the National Curricular Guidelines for undergraduate courses in Psychology are the basis for the performance of this professional. Making it relevant to know if their expected development occurs during the course. The DCN guides the training based on "competence education". And the psychologist must relate to reality through the skills and competences developed in the training. The study aimed to verify the presence of the general skills and abilities, foreseen in the National Curricular Guidelines of the Graduation Courses in Psychology, in undergraduate students of the tenth period. Being of the format descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. The sample included 10th grade students and the teachers who taught them at the time. The research consisted of three stages: self-perception questionnaire and psychological test IFP-II for the students, and a questionnaire of perception for teachers. The data collected showed that for the majority of the sample investigated, at the time of collection, of the six general skills and abilities predicted by the DCN, five were not developed during graduation, and only the competence for Permanent Education is possibly present in the greater part of the students. This study provided information relevant to the reflection of the teaching-learning process as a behavior modifier and as a developer of essential competences for the psychologist's performance. With the importance of developing skills in the training of the psychologist, it is expected that the results of the study, subsidize future improvements in the teaching-learning process.Las competencias y habilidades generales previstas en las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para los cursos de pregrado en Psicología son la base del trabajo de este profesional. Las DCN guían la capacitación basada en “enseñanza de competencias". Y el psicólogo debe relacionarse con la realidad a través de las habilidades y competencias desarrolladas en la capacitación. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la presencia de competencias y habilidades generales, previstas en las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de los cursos de pregrado de Psicología, en estudiantes del décimo período. Siendo del formato descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. La muestra incluyó estudiantes del 10º período y los maestros que en ese momento les enseñaron. La investigación consistió en tres etapas: cuestionario de autopercepción y prueba psicológica IFP-II para estudiantes, y cuestionario de percepción para maestros. Los datos recopilados mostraron que para la mayoría de la muestra investigada, en el momento de la recolección, las seis competencias y habilidades generales previstas en las DCN, cinco no se desarrollaron durante el curso de pregrado, y solo la competencia para la Educación Permanente está posiblemente presente en la mayoría de los estudiantes. El presente estudio proporcionó información relevante para la reflexión del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como un modificador de comportamiento y como desarrollador de competencias esenciales para el desempeño del psicólogo. Con la importancia del desarrollo de competencias en la formación del psicólogo, se espera que los resultados del estudio subvencionen las mejoras futuras en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.As competências e habilidades gerais previstas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de graduação em Psicologia são a base para a atuação deste profissional. Tornando relevante conhecer se ocorre o esperado desenvolvimento delas durante o curso. As DCN norteiam a formação pautada no “ensino das competências”. E o psicólogo deve se relacionar com a realidade através das habilidades e competências desenvolvidas na formação. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a presença das competências e habilidades gerais, previstas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de graduação em Psicologia, em graduandos do décimo período. Sendo do formato descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. A amostra incluiu alunos do 10º período e os professores que na ocasião ministravam aula para eles. A pesquisa consistiu de três etapas: questionário de autopercepção e teste psicológico IFP-II para os discentes, e questionário de percepção para os docentes. Os dados coletados evidenciaram que para a maioria da amostra investigada, na ocasião da coleta, das seis competências e habilidades gerais previstas pelas DCN, cinco não foram desenvolvidas durante a graduação, sendo que apenas a competência para Educação Permanente possivelmente está presente na maior parcela dos discentes. O presente estudo forneceu informações relevantes para a reflexão do processo ensino-aprendizagem como modificador de comportamentos e como desenvolvedor de competências essenciais para a atuação do psicólogo. Com a importância do desenvolvimento de competências na formação do psicólogo, espera-se que os resultados do estudo, subsidiem futuras melhorias no processo ensino-aprendizagem

Taxonomia E Distribuicao Da Familia Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) No Litoral Brasileiro

Volume: 75Start Page: 171End Page: 18

Growth, mortality, and reproduction of Excirolana brazilienssis richardson 1912 (Isopoda, Cirolanidae) on the prainha beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

With the aim of estimating the growth parameters, mortality, and reproduction of a population of Excirolana braziliensis, monthly samplings were performed in the period from June 1993 to May 1995 at Prainha Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The average size at rst sexual maturity was estimated to be 6.9 mm(TL) with an average fecundity of 13 embryos per female. There was a signi cant linear regression between the clutch size and the length of the female. The growth analyses demonstrated that there is seasonality in growth with smaller rates coincident with lower temperatures. This paper discusses the existence of a size gradient, indicated by an increase in total length with decreasing temperatures.Com o objetivo de estimar os parâmetros de crescimento, mortalidade e reprodução de uma população de Excirolana braziliensis, amostragens mensais foram feitas no período entre Junho de 1993 e Maio de 1995 na Praia da Prainha (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). O tamanho médio da primeira maturação sexual foi estimado em 6,9 mm (CT) com fecundidade média de 13 embriões por fêmea. Houve uma signi cativa regressão linear entre o tamanho da ninhada e o comprimento da fêmea. Foi observada sazonalidade no crescimento, com menores taxas coincidindo com temperaturas mais baixas. Este artigo discute a existência de um gradiente de tamanho, indicado pelo aumento do comprimento total com a diminuição da temperatura

HLA diversity in the Argentinian Umbilical Cord Blood Bank: frequencies according to donor’s reported ancestry and geographical distribution

Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is a suitable source for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The study of HLA genes by next generation sequencing is commonly used in transplants. Donor/patient HLA matching is often higher within groups of common ancestry, however “Hispanic” is a broad category that fails to represent Argentina’s complex genetic admixture. Our aim is to describe HLA diversity of banked UCB units collected across the country taking into consideration donor’s reported ancestral origins as well as geographic distribution. Our results showed an evenly distribution of units mainly for 2 groups: of European and of Native American descent, each associated to a defined geographic location pattern (Central vs. North regions). We observed differences in allele frequency distributions for some alleles previously described in Amerindian populations: for Class I (A*68:17, A*02:11:01G, A*02:22:01G, B*39:05:01, B*35:21, B*40:04, B*15:04:01G, B*35:04:01, B*51:13:01) and Class II (DRB1*04:11:01, DRB1*04:07:01G/03, DRB1*08:02:01, DRB1*08:07, DRB1*09:01:02G, DRB1*14:02:01, DRB1*16:02:01G). Our database expands the current knowledge of HLA diversity in Argentinian population. Although further studies are necessary to fully comprehend HLA heterogeneity, this report should prove useful to increase the possibility of finding compatible donors for successful allogeneic transplant and to improve recruitment strategies for UCB donors across the country.Fil: Fernández Souto, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Rosello, Julieta. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Lazo, Maria Laura. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Veloso, Florencia. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Gamba, Cecilia. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Kuperman, Silvina Laura. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Roca, Valeria Ines. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan". Centro Regional de Hemoterapia; Argentin