461 research outputs found
Aging effects in the quantum dynamics of a dissipative free particle: non-ohmic case
We report new results related to the two-time dynamics of the coordinate of a
quantum free particle, damped through its interaction with a fractal thermal
bath (non-ohmic coupling with or
. When the particle is localized, its position does not age. When
it undergoes anomalous diffusion, only its displacement may be defined. It is
shown to be an aging variable. The finite temperature aging regime is
self-similar. It is described by a scaling function of the ratio
of the waiting time to the observation time, as characterized by an exponent
directly linked to .Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PR
Ratios of characteristic polynomials in complex matrix models
We compute correlation functions of inverse powers and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random matrix models with complex eigenvalues. Compact expressions are given in terms of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane as well as their Cauchy transforms, generalizing previous expressions for real eigenvalues. We restrict ourselves to ratios of characteristic polynomials over their complex conjugate
Subtyping constraints in quasi-lattices
In this report, we show the decidability and NP-completeness of the satisfiability problem for non-structural subtyping constraints in quasi-lattices. This problem, first introduced by Smolka in 1989, is important for the typing of logic and functional languages. The decidability result is obtained by generalizing Trifonov and Smith's algorithm over lattices, to the case of quasi-lattices. Similarly, we extend Pottier's algorithm for computing explicit solutions to the case of quasi-lattices. Finally we evoke some applications of these results to type inference in constraint logic programming and functional programming languages
Overview of adverse events related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit
BackgroundThis study was conducted to determine the frequency, predictors, and clinical impact of adverse events (AEs) related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods This was a prospective observational study of ICUs in a university hospital. Results A total of 893 patients requiring invasive procedures were admitted over a 1-year period. Among these, 310 patients (34.7%) experienced a total of 505 AEs. The mean number of AEs per patient was 1.6 ± 1.1 (range, 1-7). Infectious AEs were significantly more frequent than mechanical AEs (60.4% vs 39.6%; P = .01). Factors independently associated with AE occurrence were isolation of multidrug-resistant bacteria at ICU admission, >5 invasive procedures, and ICU length of stay >8 days. Thirty-three AEs (6.5%) resulted in severe clinical impact, including 24 deaths. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) accounted for 62.5% of the deaths related to AEs. Conclusions One-third of critically ill patients experienced AEs related to invasive procedures. Severe AEs were associated with 11% of all ICU deaths. VAP was the most frequent AE related to death. An improved assessment of the risk–benefit balance before each invasive procedure and increased efforts to decrease VAP prevalence are needed to reduce AE-related mortality
Is the blood B-cell subset profile diagnostic for Sjögren syndrome?
International audienc
A certifying frontend for (sub)polyhedral abstract domains
Convex polyhedra provide a relational abstraction of numerical properties for static analysis of programs by abstract interpretation. We describe a lightweight certification of polyhedral abstract domains using the Coq proof assistant. Our approach consists in delegating most computations to an untrusted backend and in checking its outputs with a certified frontend. The backend is free to implement relaxations of domain operators in order to trade some precision for more efficiency, but must produce hints about the soundness of its results. Experiments with a full-precision backend show that the certification overhead is small and that the certified abstract domain has comparable performance to non-certifying state-of-the-art implementations
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 9 DRIVES THE MATURATION OF B LYMPHOCYTES IN THE SALIVARY GLANDS OF PATIENTS WITH SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME
Oral Communication presented at the ";Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs";, Brest (France) 2011
The Essex-Lopresti lesion
International audienc
INVOLVEMENT OF RESPIRATORY CHAIN IN BIOFILM FORMATION IN PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS
Oral Communication presented at the ";Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs";, Brest (France) 2011
In Vivo Response to Methotrexate Forecasts Outcome of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Has a Distinct Gene Expression Profile
William Evans and colleagues investigate the genomic determinants of methotrexate resistance and interpatient differences in methotrexate response in patients newly diagnosed with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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