461 research outputs found

    Aging effects in the quantum dynamics of a dissipative free particle: non-ohmic case

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    We report new results related to the two-time dynamics of the coordinate of a quantum free particle, damped through its interaction with a fractal thermal bath (non-ohmic coupling ωδ\sim\omega^\delta with 0<δ<10<\delta<1 or 1<δ<2)1<\delta<2). When the particle is localized, its position does not age. When it undergoes anomalous diffusion, only its displacement may be defined. It is shown to be an aging variable. The finite temperature aging regime is self-similar. It is described by a scaling function of the ratio tw/τ{t_w/\tau} of the waiting time to the observation time, as characterized by an exponent directly linked to δ\delta.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PR

    Ratios of characteristic polynomials in complex matrix models

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    We compute correlation functions of inverse powers and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random matrix models with complex eigenvalues. Compact expressions are given in terms of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane as well as their Cauchy transforms, generalizing previous expressions for real eigenvalues. We restrict ourselves to ratios of characteristic polynomials over their complex conjugate

    Subtyping constraints in quasi-lattices

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    In this report, we show the decidability and NP-completeness of the satisfiability problem for non-structural subtyping constraints in quasi-lattices. This problem, first introduced by Smolka in 1989, is important for the typing of logic and functional languages. The decidability result is obtained by generalizing Trifonov and Smith's algorithm over lattices, to the case of quasi-lattices. Similarly, we extend Pottier's algorithm for computing explicit solutions to the case of quasi-lattices. Finally we evoke some applications of these results to type inference in constraint logic programming and functional programming languages

    Overview of adverse events related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit

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    BackgroundThis study was conducted to determine the frequency, predictors, and clinical impact of adverse events (AEs) related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods This was a prospective observational study of ICUs in a university hospital. Results A total of 893 patients requiring invasive procedures were admitted over a 1-year period. Among these, 310 patients (34.7%) experienced a total of 505 AEs. The mean number of AEs per patient was 1.6 ± 1.1 (range, 1-7). Infectious AEs were significantly more frequent than mechanical AEs (60.4% vs 39.6%; P = .01). Factors independently associated with AE occurrence were isolation of multidrug-resistant bacteria at ICU admission, &gt;5 invasive procedures, and ICU length of stay &gt;8 days. Thirty-three AEs (6.5%) resulted in severe clinical impact, including 24 deaths. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) accounted for 62.5% of the deaths related to AEs. Conclusions One-third of critically ill patients experienced AEs related to invasive procedures. Severe AEs were associated with 11% of all ICU deaths. VAP was the most frequent AE related to death. An improved assessment of the risk–benefit balance before each invasive procedure and increased efforts to decrease VAP prevalence are needed to reduce AE-related mortality

    A certifying frontend for (sub)polyhedral abstract domains

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    Convex polyhedra provide a relational abstraction of numerical properties for static analysis of programs by abstract interpretation. We describe a lightweight certification of polyhedral abstract domains using the Coq proof assistant. Our approach consists in delegating most computations to an untrusted backend and in checking its outputs with a certified frontend. The backend is free to implement relaxations of domain operators in order to trade some precision for more efficiency, but must produce hints about the soundness of its results. Experiments with a full-precision backend show that the certification overhead is small and that the certified abstract domain has comparable performance to non-certifying state-of-the-art implementations

    TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 9 DRIVES THE MATURATION OF B LYMPHOCYTES IN THE SALIVARY GLANDS OF PATIENTS WITH SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME

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    Oral Communication presented at the ";Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs";, Brest (France) 2011

    INVOLVEMENT OF RESPIRATORY CHAIN IN BIOFILM FORMATION IN PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS

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    Oral Communication presented at the ";Forum des Jeunes Chercheurs";, Brest (France) 2011

    In Vivo Response to Methotrexate Forecasts Outcome of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Has a Distinct Gene Expression Profile

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    William Evans and colleagues investigate the genomic determinants of methotrexate resistance and interpatient differences in methotrexate response in patients newly diagnosed with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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