The DUC Healthy Aging Website: Providing Online Occupation-Based Information

Access to current, evidence-based health information is an important step to the promotion of health and wellness for all age groups, including OAs. Since the virtual world is easily accessible and is being used more frequently by OAs, an effective way to convey relevant up-to-date health information is through a website devoted to the dissemination of health promotion information tailored for OAs, including tips for integrating healthy habits into their lifestyle. Dominican University of California’s (DUC) Healthy Aging website, developed in May 2014, contains relevant and evidence-based research, including activities and local community based programs that promote healthy aging on the DUC campus. The objective of this project was to further enhance the DUC Healthy Aging website by adding material that is focused on engagement in physical and emotional wellness with a focus on living a safe, productive, and enjoyable lifestyle. Specifically, new topics such as “Living Safely Inside and Outside of Home,” “Local Events,” “Emotional Wellness,” “At Your Fingertips,” “Apps You Can Use,” and “ Position, Movement, & Ergonomics” have been added to enhance the DUC Healthy Aging website

Healthy Aging Website: Providing Online Occupation Based Information

Older adults (OAs) over the age of 65 are the fastest growing age group in the United States. They are also the fastest growing population of Internet users as they use the Internet to access health information related to optimizing independence, productivity, and social engagement. Although there is an abundant amount of information available that is devoted to healthy aging, the validity of the information can be questionable and the information may be confusing. Dominican University of California’s (DUC) Healthy Aging website contains relevant and evidence-based research, including activities and local community based programs that promote healthy aging. To expand the website, a literature-based needs assessment was conducted, which indicated, the value of health promotion materials that foster of emotional and physical wellness and encourage a safe and active lifestyle in and outside of the home. Specifically, new topics such as “Living Safely Inside and Outside of Home,” “Local Events,” “Emotional Wellness,” “At Your Fingertips,” “Apps You Can Use,” and “ Position, Movement, & Ergonomics” have been added to enhance the DUC Healthy Aging website. The DUC Healthy Aging website is very beneficial to both OAs and health profession majors because it is highly accessible and provides resources and information regarding health promotion and prevention behaviors to live a productive lifestyle.https://scholar.dominican.edu/ug-student-posters/1028/thumbnail.jp

Computer-Based Cognitive Retraining for Individuals with Chronic Acquired Brain Injury: A Pilot Study

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a computer-based cognitive retraining program, the Parrot Software, on improving cognitive deficits in memory and attention in individuals with a chronic acquired brain injury (ABI). Research Design: This study utilized a quantitative quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Participants: Eleven adults over 18 years of age who sustained a chronic ABI two or more years prior to participation in the study and demonstrated deficits in memory and attention were included. Only individuals with ABI due to traumatic brain injury, hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident, or ischemic cerebrovascular accident were included. Method and Procedures: The study was conducted over a period of five months, during which participants completed a total of eight 60-minute sessions using the Parrot Software. The participants completed eight sub-programs in memory and attention. Pretest and posttest data were collected using the paper version of the Cognistat Assessment (2009). In order to control for bias and create inter-rater reliability, each researcher was trained in administering the standardized Cognistat Assessment (2009) and the Parrot software, and participated in the process of data collection and analysis. Results: A significant improvement was found in both memory and attention scores post-intervention. No significant correlations were found between memory or attention changes and age, years since injury, and education level. Conclusion: Computer-based cognitive retraining programs, such as the Parrot Software, may be effective in improving cognitive deficits in memory and attention in individuals with chronic acquired brain injury; however, further research is recommended to strengthen these findings and to investigate transfer to functional performance

Финно-угорские народы в контексте российского федерализма

© 2017 Porte et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Background Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) is a new and revolutionary identification method for microorganisms and has recently been introduced into clinical microbiology in many industrialized countries in Europe and North America. Objectives Our study aimed to compare the performance and practicality of two commercial MALDITOF MS platforms in a head-to head manner at a routine laboratory in Chile. Methods During a five-month period in 2012-13, the diagnostic efficiency (correct identification rate) and agreement between Microflex LT (Bruker Daltonics) and Vitek MS (bioMerieux) was compared in a parallel manner to conventional identification including genotypic analysis fo

A Survey of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis E Virus at the Human-Wildlife Interface in the Peruvian Amazon

Altres ajuts: Fundació Autònoma Solidària FS-XXXVI-FS1. FONDECYT 136-2018Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are zoonotic pathogens posing significant health concerns in rural Amazonia, a region marked by high endemicity, poverty, and limited healthcare access. However, the epidemiology of HBV and HEV in this ecosystem remains underexplored. This study examines the circulation of HBV and HEV at the human-wildlife interface and identifies risk factors within an isolated Amazonian indigenous community reliant on hunting for subsistence. Antibodies against HBV core antigens (HBcAbs) were found in three wildlife species: Cuniculus paca (0.8%), Tayassu pecari (1.6%), and Mazama americana (4.1%), marking the first record of HBV antibodies in free-ranging wildlife in the Amazon. However, further research is necessary to identify circulating strains and their relation to human HBV. HBcAbs were also detected in 9.1% of human samples, confirming exposure to HBV in the region. HEV IgG antibodies were present in 17.1% of humans and were associated with higher age. All wildlife and domestic animal samples tested negative for HEV, but transmission through consumption of wild animals and contaminated water needs further investigation. The identified risk factors highlight the urgent need for measures to promote safer food handling, improved sanitation, hygiene, and practices related to contact with wild animals

Caracterización morfológica y bioquímica de Ralstonia solanacearum Raza 2, bacteria patógena en cultivos de banano y plátano en El Carmen, Manabí, Ecuador

Las musáceas son muy importantes para fines de alimentación a nivel mundial, en el Ecuador estas ocupan el 20,57 % de la superficie plantada, siendo el cantón El Carmen, uno de los principales sitios dedicados a esta explotación. Por otra parte, Ralstonia solanacearum, es la causante de la enfermedad conocida como Moko de plátano, la cual puede desaparecer el 100 % de una plantación. El objetivo fue, realizar una caracterización morfológica y bioquímica de R. solanacearum Raza 2, bacteria patógena en cultivos de banano y plátano en El Carmen, Manabí, Ecuador. El análisis bioquímico y morfológico, se realizó en los laboratorios de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE considerando los protocolos establecidos por diversos autores, las muestras se tomaron de plantaciones de plátano y banano (suelo y pseudotallo georeferenciadas), con síntomas de infección del Moko. Como resultado, se identificó virulencia en la mitad de las muestras, se confirmó que la bacteria es Gram negativa, en forma de bacilo, positiva a catalasa, indol negativa, con carácter oxidativo (energía en medios anaeróbicos); y fermentativos de lactosa y glucosa, sin presencia de ácido sulfhídrico, quien no fue capaz de hidrolizar almidón, in vitro; se confirmó que la temperatura de 4°C y pH de 4,5 inhiben el aumento de estas poblaciones bacterianas, sin embargo, los rangos de 25 y 37°C con pH de 6,5 a 8,5 no resultaron ser restrictivos para su propagación, por lo que se afirma, que El Carmen cumple con los estándares requeridos, para que el patógeno prolifere de manera óptima

Production and quality analysis of pellets manufactured from five potential energy crops in the Northern Region of Costa Rica

Artículo científicoModifications to a pellet manufacturing process must be made based on the characteristics of raw material used. The purpose of this work was to determine the alternations required to a wood pellet manufacturing process and the quality of the pellets produced using this process from five energy crops. Quality measurements include: the caloric value, the loss of moisture content in each production stage, the efficiency index of particle-pellet, ash content and quality as defined using the quantity of cracks and the transversal density and longitudinal density determined using X-ray radiography. The crops analyzed were rhizomatous plants, with caloric values ranging between 17.1 and 20.3 MJ kg 1. This work determined that it was possible to produce pellets with Gynerium sagittatum and Phyllostachys aurea using the same production process for wood; however, Arundo donax and Pennisetum purpureum needed pre-airdrying and the Sorghum bicolor required mechanical dewatering before drying. A. donax, P. purpureum and G. sagittatum provided the highest efficiency index. When evaluating the pellet quality P. aurea and G. sagittatum hard a large quantity of cracks, unlike A. donax, P. purpureum and S. bicolor. The transversal and longitudinal pellet density varied from 1129 to 1294 kg m 3. The highest values of bulk density were obtained in A. donax and P. purpureum, followed by G. sagittatum and P. aurea, and the lowest bulk density was obtained in S. bicolor. Althogh out, some species produced cracks and high ash content, this work demonstrated that it is possible to produce pellets with moderate quality

Uso de tecnología solar en actividades agropecuarias de la Región Huetar Norte de Costa Rica (Parte I y II)

Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 2021Este manual se pretende mostrar los resultados de la aplicación de esta energía en sistemas de producción agropecuaria en la Región Huetar Norte de Costa Rica. Para ello se ha montado varios sistemas térmicos y uno fotovoltaico y se ha determinado su volumen de producción a través de un sistema computarizado de registro de datos. La primera parte del manual “Uso de tecnología solar en actividades agropecuarias de la Región Huetar Norte de Costa Rica. Manual Técnico” fue el resultado de los primeros proyectos de investigación y extensión desarrollados entre 2014 y 2017 por Grupo de Investigación en Sistemas Térmicos Solares para la Agricultura del Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales para el Desarrollo del Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales para el Desarrollo (Campus Tecnológico Local San Carlos, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica), cuyos integrantes comenzaron a trabajar en la aplicación de la tecnología térmica solar en otras actividades agrícolas (secado, escaldado, entre otros) a partir de 2017. Esta segunda parte está compuesta por un compendio de artículos publicados en diferentes medios científicos, técnicos, divulgativos y memorias de eventos científicos y, también incluye algunos otros resultados producto del registro, la evaluación de los datos del funcionamiento de estos equipos y los planos de cada uno de los sistemas (Cuadro 1). El proyecto que dio inicio a la aplicación de sistemas solares en unidades de producción agrícola, especialmente en ganadería, se denominó “Implementación de tecnologías solares en actividades económicas agropecuarias en la zona Huetar Norte de Costa Rica. Programa local piloto”, el cual estuvo inscrito en el Programa de Regionalización Universitaria (PUR-CONARE) y que inició en 2014 en el Campus Tecnológico Local San Carlos (ITCR) y contó con un financiamiento de 10 millones de colones aportados por el ITCR. Ese proyecto, así como la experiencia generada por los investigadores, abrió la puerta para la ejecución de otros proyectos relacionados (cuadro 2) que lograron atraer más de 200 millones de colones de fondos externos (MAG- FITTACORI, INDER, Fundación CRUSA) para la utilización de energía solar en las actividades de pequeños y medianos productores agropecuarios y agroindustriales, comunidades, así como a cooperativas y asociaciones de productores legalmente constituidos principalmente en la región Huetar Norte de Costa Rica (Cuadro 3). Estos proyectos han permitido mejorar la calidad de los procesos de producción, tanto agrícola como agroindustrial, en los procesos de esterilización, pasteurización, secado y escaldado, el uso de sistemas limpios de producción y la mejora de las condiciones ambientales, por la reducción de la huella de carbono y de la emisión de gases de efecto de invernadero gracias a la transferencia de esta tecnología avanzadas a los procesos de producción rural del país, por lo que los productores de otras zonas del país (Dota, Zarcero, Pérez Zeledón y zona Sur, entre otras) reclamen la aplicación de estos sistemas. Esta vinculación academia-sector productivo-gobierno (instituciones públicas) han permitido la participación tanto de estudiantes costarricenses como de diferentes países, entre ellos España y México y, por medio de una propuesta robusta, solucionar problemas concretos de la práctica productiva de las pequeñas y medianas empresas o asociaciones, lo que constituye clave del éxito de estos proyectos. El grupo de investigación fue galardonado con el premio “National Energy Globe”, de la Fundación Energy Globe (Austria) en 2018 y 2019 por los proyectos “Sistemas solares térmicos para operaciones agrícolas” (Thermal solar systems for farming operations) y “Utilización de energía solar en el proceso de secado de productos agrícolas” (Use of solar energy in the drying process of agricultural products), respectivamente, con los cuales representaron al ITCR. Esperamos que el mismo sea de utilidad para técnicos, ingenieros, productores, empresas, y el sector público