El uso de la noticia jurídica como nuevo método de enseñanza en la asignatura Sistema Judicial Español

En el sistema de educación superior en el que nos hayamos inmersos, venimos constatando una endémica carencia de formación práctica en nuestros estudiantes. Esta situación, herencia de planes de estudio anteriores, resulta en la actualidad intolerable, sobre todo si pretendemos una adecuada implantación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. Desde el área de Derecho Procesal de la Universidad de Murcia venimos afrontando desde hace un tiempo este problema estructural en la formación del estudiante con distintas metodologías -algunas de ellas tradicionales- que permiten al alumno acercarse a la práctica forense. La siguiente comunicación aborda el estudio de la noticia jurídica como instrumento especialmente útil para la enseñanza de la asignatura de primero de grado en Derecho “Sistema judicial español”. Para ello, se parte de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica existente sobre la materia y de la experiencia adquirida en el desarrollo de las mismas en la Universidad de Murcia. En la presente contribución presentamos una serie de propuestas metodológicas sistematizadas en atención a la correcta ubicación de la actividad en el calendario académico, los sujetos intervinientes en la misma, los requisitos necesarios para su preparación y desarrollo y, finalmente, su evaluación

La simulación de juicios en la asignatura de Derecho Procesal III: algunas propuestas metodológicas

La siguiente comunicación aborda el estudio de la simulación de juicios como instrumento especialmente útil para la enseñanza práctica del derecho procesal en el EEES. Para ello, se parte de una exhaustiva revisión de la bibliografía existente sobre la materia y de la experiencia adquirida en las simulaciones de la facultad de derecho de la Universidad de Murcia, en concreto, de las realizadas en la asignatura de Derecho Procesal III. A la luz de dicha experiencia se presentan una serie de propuestas metodológicas sistematizadas en atención a la correcta ubicación de la actividad en el calendario académico, los sujetos intervinientes en la misma, los requisitos necesarios para su preparación y desarrollo y, finalmente, su evaluación. Paralelamente, se ofrece una exposición de los resultados alcanzados, teniendo en cuenta el objetivo principal que se pretende alcanzar con la implementación de este ejercicio práctico, esto es: proporcionar al alumno una enseñanza práctica lo más cercana posible a la praxis forense

Export intensity and financial performance of Portuguese Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)

Mestrado em FinançasO objectivo desta investigação é estudar a intensidade exportadora das Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME) em Portugal. A relação entre a intensidade exportadora e o desempenho financeiro é analisado em detalhe. A análise empírica é baseada na amostra das PME da indústria transformadora obtida através dos dados contabilísticos do Sistema de Contas Integradas das Empresas (SCIE). São analisados dois modelos de intensidade exportadora das PME, linear e probit, tendo em conta dois tipos de variáveis dependentes: (i) a percentagem das vendas no mercado externo (considerando-se; e (ii) uma variável binária que mede a predominância exportadora (valor 1 para percentagens de vendas externas superiores a 50%). Como variáveis explicativas foram testadas variáveis relacionadas com as características das empresas (por exemplo, dimensão, nível tecnológico, custos salariais) e com o desempenho financeiro (por exemplo, endividamento, autonomia financeira). Os resultados são mistos dependendo do modelo e da amostra estudada, no entanto, no geral, o retorno sobre os activos, a produtividade, o resultado líquido e o rácio da dívida têm uma relação positiva com a intensidade exportadora. A dimensão e o nível tecnológico também têm um impacto positivo. O salário médio por trabalhador tem um efeito negativo na intensidade exportadora, sugerindo uma competitividade internacional baseada nos custos.The purpose of this investigation is to explain the export intensity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in Portugal. The relation between export intensity and financial performance is analyzed in detail. The empirical analysis is based on a sample of SME firms from the manufacturing sector obtained from the firm-level accounting data Sistema de Contas Integradas das Empresas (SCIE). Two models of export intensity of SMEs are analyzed, linear and probit, considering two kinds of dependent variables: (i) the percentage of foreign sales (considering; and (ii) a binary variable that measures the predominance (value 1 for percentages of foreign sales higher than 50%). As explanatory variables are tested variables related to company characteristics (e.g. size, technological level, wage costs) and to financial performance (e.g. debt, financial autonomy). Results are mixed depending on the model or sample studied, however, in general, return on assets, productivity, net result and debt-to-equity ratio have a positive relationship with the export intensity. Size and technological level also impacted positively. Average wage has a negative effect on export intensity, suggesting an international competitiveness based on costs

The first mononuclear PtIII complex. Molecular structures of (NBu4)[PtIII(C6Cl5)4] and of its parent compound {NBu4}2[PtII(C6Cl5)4]·2CH2Cl2

(NBu4)[PtIII(C6Cl5)4], fully characterized by crystallographic, spectral, and magnetic measurements has been isolated by oxidation with halogens or TICl3 of the parent compound (NBu4)2[PtII(C6CL5)4], which has also been analysed by X-ray crystallography

Antropología Física: Aportaciones fundamentales y proyecciones como ciencia interdisciplinar

La Antropología Física en tanto que aproximación integradora a la comprensión de nuestra especie, incorporando dimensiones evolutivas, ecológicas y bioculturales, ha realizado aportaciones fundamentales al conocimiento de aspectos clave de nuestra biología, orígenes, evolución y variación, a través del tiempo y el espacio, mediante el estudio de poblaciones humanas pasadas y presentes. Los distintos autores, escuelas y corrientes en la investigación antropológica, durante más de 150 años de historia de la disciplina, han acumulado hechos, conceptos y teorías que representan una importante contribución a la ciencia moderna, y a la demanda social de un mejor conocimiento de nuestra realidad humana. Especialmente significativas han sido las aportaciones a la ciencia, y a la sociedad en general, de los avances hacía una mejor comprensión de temas con importantes implicaciones sociales y de interés general, tal como la naturaleza de la evolución, variación y diversidad humana, aclarando los términos adecuados para el uso de polémicos conceptos y concepciones sobre los orígenes y la variabilidad humana; o la acumulación de amplia información descriptiva en distintas poblaciones sobre procesos clave de la biología humana, tales como el crecimiento, la maduración sexual, la reproducción y fertilidad, o la nutrición y alimentación humana, con importantes aplicaciones en el ámbito de la salud públic

Synthesis and reactivity of [NBu4]+[Pt(III)(C6Cl5)4]-: molecular structures of [NBu4]2+[Pt(C6Cl5)4]2-.cntdot.2CH2Cl2, [NBu4]+[Pt(III)(C6Cl5)4]- and [NBu4]+[Pt(C6Cl5)4(NO)]-

The synthesis and chemical and spectral characterizations of compounds [ N B ~ ~ ] ~ + [ P t ( c ~(lc)l,~ ) ~ ] ~ - [NBu ~ ]+[ P ~ (C~(C21~, [~N)B~ ]u-~ ]+[P~(C~CI~)(~31N, aOn]d- [NBU~]+[P~(C~C~,)~(4() ParPe~ d~es)c]ri-be d in this paper. By far the most intriguing complex is 2, the first mononuclear Pt(II1) complex ever reported. [NBu4]+[Pt(C&l5),]-( 2) can be prepared by reacting [NBu4]2+[Pt(C,C15)4]2(-1 ) with various oxidants such as C12, Br2, 12, or T1C13 and also by the electrochemical oxidation of 1 at 0.7 V in CH2C12. Compound 2 is stable to air and moisture, shows very limited reactivity, and has magnetic properties consistent with a 1/2 spin system. Complex 2 reacts with NO gas to give the adduct [NBu4]'[Pt(C6Cl5),(NO)]- (3), which can also be made directly from 1 by reaction with [NO]+[ClO,]- under an atmosphere at NO. Attempts to make the corresponding fluorine analogue of the Pt(II1) complex [NBu4]+[Pt(C6F,),]w- ere unsuccessful. The X-ray structures of complexes 1-3 have been determined and are also reported in this aper. Complex 3 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4,lnbc (no. 1331, with a = b = 14.948 (6) c = 23.488 (9) 8, V = 5248 (3) %r3, and p(calcd) = 1.85 g cm-3 for 2 = 4. The structure has been refined to a final agreement factor of R = 6.6%

Global and cocycle attractors for non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations. The case of null upper Lyapunov exponent

In this paper we obtain a detailed description of the global and cocycle attractors for the skew-product semiflows induced by the mild solutions of a family of scalar linear-dissipative parabolic problems over a minimal and uniquely ergodic flow. We consider the case of null upper Lyapunov exponent for the linear part of the problem. Then, basically two different types of attractors can appear, depending on whether the linear coefficient in the equations determines a bounded or an unbounded associated real cocycle. In the first case (the one for periodic equations), the structure of the attractor is simple, whereas in the second case (which happens in aperiodic equations), the attractor is a pinched set with a complicated structure. We describe situations in which the attractor is chaotic in measure in the sense of Li-Yorke. Besides, we obtain a non-autonomous discontinuous pitchfork bifurcation scenario for concave equations, applicable for instance to a linear-dissipative version of the Chafee-Infante equation.Ministerio de Economía y CompetitividadFondo Europeo de Desarrollo RegionalEuropean CommissionJunta de Andalucí

Honest capitalism as an efficent tool in the figth against poverty.

The fight against poverty has traditionally started from the question of the causes of poverty, with the understanding that the solution is of a purely economic nature. However, the authors understand that in a globalized world, the correct question is that of the causes of wealth, that the solution is born of justice, and that people are the starting point, not poverty itself. By rethinking classic contributions in terms of the new global environment of poverty, it can be concluded that the process of sustainable development of people and countries requires a virtuous cycle dynamic between two co-principles: economic development and development of the common good. This process takes place in a new environment, with new elements such as generative justice, and new types of poverty such as anthropological poverty. Fighting poverty in the world is absolutely necessary for the sake of justice and the survival of the global economic and cultural system, but this fight will only be effective if the private sector invests in countries where poverty is the greatest. Therefore, a fund with the subsidiary and voluntary tax contributions of taxpayers, companies and individuals from the richest countries is proposed. Identification of funding sources, operational guidelines for the fund, an analysis of its effective reach in terms of countries and populations that may be its beneficiaries, and some guidelines for its governance precede the final conclusions of this paper.Universidad Francisco de Vitoriapre-print977 K